本文選題：馬克思 + 人本思想��； 參考：《喀什大學》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：本文首先從理論淵源的角度對古希臘哲學、歐洲文藝復(fù)興、歐洲啟蒙運動、德國古典哲學中的人本思想進行分析,然后從工業(yè)革命的興起、歐洲空想社會主義理論的傳播以及工人運動的興起三方面介紹了馬克思人本思想形成的背景,并在此基礎(chǔ)上揭示了馬克思人本思想從萌芽到成熟的全部過程。從人的本質(zhì)、全面發(fā)展、自由平等以及以人為本四個方面對馬克思人本思想的內(nèi)涵進行了深入探究,馬克思認為堅持馬克思人本思想就必須堅持依靠人和發(fā)展人的理念,而在完成對馬克思人本思想內(nèi)涵的探究后,對馬克思人本思想的特征進行了概括和分析,并指出了馬克思人本思想的批判性、革命性、實踐性、前瞻性。總之,通過對馬克思人本思想的研究和把握,使我們不僅認識到馬克思人本思想是馬克思理論的重要組成部分,而且認識到馬克思人本思想在馬克思理論中的地位,這就要求我們要不斷加強對馬克思人本思想的研究,并緊緊把握馬克思人本思想在馬克思理論發(fā)展歷程中的脈絡(luò),無論是馬克思哲學、政治經(jīng)濟學,還是科學社會主義,其中都隱藏著人本思想這條主線,這就要求我們在研究人類社會發(fā)展的過程中,要始終把馬克思人本思想的精髓貫徹其中,促進人類社會持續(xù)健康發(fā)展。而鑒于馬克思人本思想在馬克思理論中的地位,我們不難發(fā)現(xiàn)只有充分認識馬克思人本思想的發(fā)展趨勢,才能把握馬克思理論的發(fā)展方向。同時,只有進一步加強對馬克思人本思想的把握,才能進一步指導(dǎo)中國特色社會主義事業(yè)的健康發(fā)展,進一步提高全體社會成員的幸福指數(shù),進一步增強全體社會成員實踐能力,只有始終堅持馬克思人本思想,才能進一步彰顯中國共產(chǎn)黨執(zhí)政為民的理念。在當今社會環(huán)境下,我們只有不斷提高個人能力、素質(zhì),推動科技創(chuàng)新,推動生產(chǎn)力發(fā)展,不斷滿足全體社會成員日益增長的物質(zhì)文化需要,不斷實現(xiàn)人與社會的良性循環(huán)發(fā)展,堅持以人為本的市場經(jīng)濟發(fā)展模式,促進社會主義市場經(jīng)濟的健康發(fā)展,才能最終最終實現(xiàn)社會主義共同富裕。文章分為五個部分:前言部分論述了選題緣由,以及國內(nèi)外現(xiàn)狀和研究思路、方法等。第二部分對古希臘、文藝復(fù)興、歐洲啟蒙運動、德國古典哲學中的人本思想進行了全面闡述,從而揭示了馬克思人本思想的理論淵源,通過對馬克思人本思想形成背景的介紹,闡述了馬克思人本思想形成的歷史條件,并進一步分析了其形成的全部過程。第三部分通過對馬克思人本思想內(nèi)涵和特征的全面論述,揭示了馬克思人本思想以人為本、人的本質(zhì)、自由平等、全面發(fā)展的思想,并由此論述了馬克思人本思想的批判性、革命性、前瞻性、實踐性特征。第四部分首先探討了馬克思人本思想對全面準確把握馬克思理論及其創(chuàng)新和發(fā)展,以及習近平共享發(fā)展理念的理論價值,然后探討了馬克思人本思想對推進全體社會成員共同富裕、加強民主政治建設(shè)、加強生態(tài)文明建設(shè),以及提高國民素質(zhì)等的現(xiàn)實價值。第五部分首先闡述了當前中國發(fā)展中遇到的人本問題,繼而指出“共享發(fā)展”是走出人本困境的正確道路,并論述了人本思想在當前全面深化改革中的發(fā)展。
[Abstract]:This paper first analyzes the humanistic thought of ancient Greek philosophy, European Renaissance, European Enlightenment, and German classical philosophy from the perspective of theoretical origin, and then introduces the background of the formation of Marx's thought from the rise of the industrial revolution, the spread of the theory of the European utopian socialism and the rise of the workers' movement. On this basis, the whole process of Marx's thought from germination to maturity is revealed. The connotation of Marx's humanistic thought is deeply explored from four aspects of human nature, overall development, freedom and equality and people oriented. Marx believes that the idea of adhering to Marx's humanism must adhere to the idea of relying on people and developing people. After the exploration of the connotation of Marx's thought, the characteristics of Marx's thought are summarized and analyzed, and the critical, revolutionary, practical and forward-looking of Marx's humanistic thought are pointed out. In a word, through the study and grasp of Marx's human thought, we not only realize that Marx is the thought of Marx as a Marx reason. The important part of the theory and the recognition of the position of Marx's humanism in Marx's theory requires us to continuously strengthen the study of Marx's thought, and firmly grasp the context of Marx's humanism in the development of Marx's theory, whether it is Marx philosophy, political economics, or the scientific society. In the course of the study of the development of human society, we should always carry out the essence of Marx's thought in the process of human society and promote the sustainable and healthy development of human society. In view of the position of Marx's thought in Marx's theory, it is not difficult to find that it is only enough to be fully understood. In order to grasp the direction of the development of Marx's theory, only by strengthening the development trend of Marx's theory can we further strengthen the understanding of Marx's human thought so as to further guide the healthy development of the cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics, to further improve the happiness index of all the members of the society, and to further strengthen the practice of all the members of the society. Ability, only by persisting in Marx's humanism, can we further demonstrate the idea that the Communist Party of China is in power for the people. In today's social environment, we have to constantly improve personal ability, quality, promote scientific and technological innovation, promote the development of productive forces, constantly meet the growing material and cultural needs of all the members of the society, and constantly realize people and people. The benign circulation of society, the development model of the market economy that adheres to the people-oriented and the healthy development of the socialist market economy, can finally achieve the ultimate socialist common prosperity. The article is divided into five parts: the preface discusses the reasons for the topic, the present situation at home and abroad, research ideas and methods. The second part of the ancient Greece The humanistic thought in the Renaissance, the European Enlightenment Movement and the German classical philosophy has been fully expounded, thus revealing the theoretical origin of Marx's humanistic thought. Through the introduction of the background of the formation of the thought of Marx, the historical article of the formation of the thought of Marx is expounded, and the whole process of its formation is further analyzed. Third Through a comprehensive exposition of the connotation and characteristics of Marx's thought, the author reveals the thought of people based on the people-oriented thought of Marx, the essence of human beings, the freedom and equality, and the comprehensive development, and discusses the critical, revolutionary, forward-looking and practical characteristics of the thought of Marx. The fourth part first discusses the thought of Marx. Fully and accurately grasp Marx theory and its innovation and development, as well as the theoretical value of Xi Jinping's sharing of the concept of development, and then discuss the realistic value of Marx's humanism in promoting the common prosperity of all the members of the society, strengthening the construction of democratic politics, strengthening the construction of ecological civilization, and improving the quality of the people, and so on. The fifth part is first elaborated. The current human problem in the development of China, then points out that "shared development" is the right way to get out of the human dilemma, and discusses the development of human based thought in the current comprehensive deepening of the reform.

【學位授予單位】：喀什大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：A81

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