本文選題：網(wǎng)絡(luò)社會 + 網(wǎng)絡(luò)募捐��； 參考：《山東大學》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：網(wǎng)絡(luò)募捐自2008年"汶川"地震以來在我國廣泛興起,同時隨著"互聯(lián)網(wǎng)+"理念的提出,"互聯(lián)網(wǎng)+慈善"的理念為眾多公益人所推崇,互聯(lián)網(wǎng)與慈善的深度結(jié)合,為慈善事業(yè)的發(fā)展提供了新的發(fā)展機遇和挑戰(zhàn),網(wǎng)絡(luò)募捐也逐漸成為社會公眾求助和慈善組織籌資的主要方式之一。隨著民政部指定13家慈善組織互聯(lián)網(wǎng)募捐信息平臺,慈善組織借助該平臺發(fā)布項目籌集資金也變得更加合法和便捷,同時伴隨著《中華人民共和國慈善法》(下稱《慈善法》)的頒布與實施,我國慈善事業(yè)有了開門之法,而隨著相應(yīng)配套法規(guī)的陸續(xù)制定與實施,我國慈善事業(yè)的法律框架也更加完善。但頻發(fā)的詐捐、騙捐事件仍不斷遭受公眾信任的拷問,而網(wǎng)絡(luò)募捐亂象的發(fā)生很大程度和網(wǎng)絡(luò)募捐監(jiān)管的缺失和混亂緊密相關(guān)。網(wǎng)絡(luò)募捐的監(jiān)管職責不僅僅局限于民政部門,考慮到民政部門執(zhí)法人員與慈善組織數(shù)量的對比懸殊,以及互聯(lián)網(wǎng)虛擬性、互動性等特性,需要激發(fā)民政部門、募捐平臺、慈善組織、社會公眾等各個主體的力量,同時,在協(xié)同治理理念下,網(wǎng)絡(luò)募捐各監(jiān)督主體并非各自為戰(zhàn),還需要加強各主體間的無縫合作,構(gòu)建聯(lián)動和協(xié)作機制�；诖壬剖聵I(yè)法律框架日益完善和網(wǎng)絡(luò)社會不斷深化和發(fā)展的背景,本文通過采用關(guān)鍵人物訪談和文獻研究、個案研究等方法,力圖建立基于網(wǎng)絡(luò)募捐平臺的多主體聯(lián)動監(jiān)督機制,通過厘清網(wǎng)絡(luò)募捐過程中各主體的監(jiān)督職責,建立主體間的協(xié)同聯(lián)動機制,以促進網(wǎng)絡(luò)募捐的健康有序發(fā)展。
[Abstract]:Since the 2008 "Wenchuan" earthquake, the Internet fundraising has risen widely in China, and with the "Internet" concept put forward, the concept of "Internet Charity" has been respected by many public welfare people, and the Internet and philanthropy are deeply combined. It provides new opportunities and challenges for the development of philanthropy, and network fundraising has gradually become one of the main ways for the public to seek help and charitable organizations to raise funds. With the Ministry of Civil Affairs designating 13 charitable organizations as the Internet fundraising information platform, it has become more legal and convenient for charitable organizations to use the platform to issue projects to raise funds. At the same time, with the promulgation and implementation of the charity law of the people's Republic of China (hereinafter referred to as the "charity law"), there is a law on opening the door to charity in our country, and as the corresponding supporting laws and regulations are formulated and implemented one after another, China's charity legal framework is also more perfect. However, the frequent donation fraud and fraud are still subject to the public trust and torture, and the occurrence of online fundraising chaos is closely related to the lack and confusion of the network fundraising supervision. The regulatory responsibilities of online fund-raising are not limited to civil affairs departments. Considering the disparity in the number of law enforcement personnel in civil affairs departments and charitable organizations, and the virtual and interactive nature of the Internet, it is necessary to stimulate civil affairs departments and fund-raising platforms. At the same time, under the concept of cooperative governance, the supervising subjects of network fundraising are not fighting on their own, but also need to strengthen the seamless cooperation among the main bodies, and build the linkage and cooperation mechanism. Based on the background of the increasingly perfect legal framework of charity and the deepening and development of the network society, this paper adopts the methods of key person interview, literature study, case study, etc. In order to promote the healthy and orderly development of network donation, the author tries to establish a multi-agent linkage supervision mechanism based on the network fundraising platform, by clarifying the supervision responsibilities of each main body in the process of network collection, and establishing the cooperative linkage mechanism among the main bodies in order to promote the healthy and orderly development of the network collection.
【學位授予單位】：山東大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：D922.182.3

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