本文選題：中小股東 + 權(quán)益保護�。� 參考：《煙臺大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：中小股東是指所持股份占少數(shù)對公司沒有控制力的股東,此類股東具有兩個特點。一是持股比例較低,權(quán)益得不到重視。中小股東天然的在企業(yè)中處于次要地位,對中小股東的保護公司法不可能設(shè)置過多篇幅,加之缺少“特殊照顧”,中小股東權(quán)益自然表現(xiàn)為保護不力;二是發(fā)揮作用小,公司事務(wù)參與度低。根據(jù)一股一權(quán)原則,中小股東因為持股比例低在公司中不可能擁有決定權(quán),在參與公司決議中發(fā)揮的作用無法與大股東相提并論。資本多數(shù)決原則因為自身存在的弊端,加之在公司實務(wù)中難以避免存在濫用現(xiàn)象,在保護大股東利益的同時,必然發(fā)生損害中小股東利益的情況。因為多數(shù)決的股東占據(jù)公司絕對優(yōu)勢地位,在公司決議的表決上可以達到自己的意志,也同時可以否決少數(shù)派股東的利益,從而控制公司。因此,中小股東權(quán)益保護要從立法上重視,要引導(dǎo)企業(yè)建立科學(xué)完善的法人治理結(jié)構(gòu),實現(xiàn)公司有序經(jīng)營和擔(dān)負社會責(zé)任的雙重目標(biāo),為為企業(yè)在法治經(jīng)濟社會營造一個更合理的平臺。
[Abstract]:Minority shareholders are the minority shareholders who have no control over the company. First, the proportion of shares is low, rights and interests are not attached importance to. The minority shareholders are naturally in the secondary position in the enterprise. It is impossible to set up too much space for the protection of the minority shareholders in the Company Law. In addition, due to the lack of "special care", the rights and interests of the minority shareholders naturally show a lack of protection; second, they play a small role. Low participation in corporate affairs. According to the principle of "one share, one right", it is impossible for minority shareholders to have the right to make decisions in the company because of their low shareholding ratio, and their role in participating in company resolutions cannot be compared with that of large shareholders. The principle of capital majority decision, because of its own shortcomings, coupled with the fact that it is difficult to avoid abuse in the practice of the company, is bound to harm the interests of minority shareholders while protecting the interests of large shareholders. Because the majority shareholders occupy the absolute dominant position of the company, they can achieve their own will in the voting of the company resolution, and at the same time, they can veto the interests of minority shareholders, thus controlling the company. Therefore, the protection of the rights and interests of minority shareholders should be emphasized in legislation, and enterprises should be guided to establish a scientific and perfect corporate governance structure so as to achieve the dual goals of orderly operation of the company and undertaking social responsibility. For the enterprise in the rule of law economic society to create a more reasonable platform.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：煙臺大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：D922.291.91

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本文編號：1777045