本文選題：民進(jìn)黨 + 蔡英文　； 參考：《河南師范大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：民進(jìn)黨作為臺灣地區(qū)最大的政黨之一,其政治主張及政策行為對兩岸關(guān)系的發(fā)展走向存在一定的影響。民進(jìn)黨自1986年9月創(chuàng)立以來,拒絕接受“一個中國”原則,民進(jìn)黨初次執(zhí)政期間,其“臺獨”主張與行為引發(fā)了兩岸關(guān)系緊張。2016年臺灣再次發(fā)生政黨輪替,民進(jìn)黨在蔡英文領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下取得壓倒性勝利。蔡英文在大陸政策方面的基本態(tài)度與民進(jìn)黨的“臺獨”主張并無本質(zhì)差別,延續(xù)了李登輝、陳水扁的分裂主義路線和對抗性思維。受到島內(nèi)各方面壓力、大陸震懾作用和國際社會態(tài)度轉(zhuǎn)變的影響,蔡英文執(zhí)政后不能公開表明“臺獨”立場,只能采用模糊的態(tài)度處理“九二共識”和“一個中國”原則。蔡英文對兩岸政治基礎(chǔ)“九二共識”不面對不承認(rèn)的回避性態(tài)度成為影響兩岸關(guān)系和平發(fā)展的重要變量。蔡英文執(zhí)政后在兩岸政策實踐方面對內(nèi)繼承并發(fā)揚民進(jìn)黨的“臺獨政治遺產(chǎn)”,繼續(xù)推行“去中國化”,疏離兩岸民眾情感,推動“轉(zhuǎn)型正義”以強化“臺獨”力量,推行“新南向政策”以阻礙兩岸經(jīng)濟(jì)交流;對外實行“親美、連日、制中”策略尋求外援抗衡大陸,推行“積極外交”以拓展“國際空間”,對兩岸關(guān)系的和平發(fā)展產(chǎn)生了很大的負(fù)面影響。蔡英文的兩岸政策主張及行為方面違背了“一個中國”原則,引起涉外惡性競爭,經(jīng)濟(jì)方面加劇了兩岸經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展降溫,阻礙了兩岸經(jīng)濟(jì)交流的制度化發(fā)展建設(shè),社會方面加劇了兩岸民眾價值對立,引發(fā)兩岸民眾情感疏離,文化方面阻礙了兩岸文化交流,引發(fā)臺灣文化認(rèn)同變遷。面對蔡英文兩岸政策對兩岸關(guān)系的沖擊,大陸政治方面應(yīng)該堅持“一個中國原則”的立場不動搖,推動兩岸經(jīng)濟(jì)、社會、文化多方面的交流,促進(jìn)兩岸關(guān)系和平發(fā)展。
[Abstract]:As one of the largest political parties in Taiwan, the DPP's political position and policy behavior have a certain influence on the development of cross-strait relations.Since its founding in September 1986, the Democratic Progressive Party has refused to accept the "one China" principle. During its first term in power, the Democratic Progressive Party's "Taiwan independence" proposal and behavior triggered tensions between the two sides of the strait. In 2016, there was another change of political parties in Taiwan.The DPP won an overwhelming victory under Tsai Ing-wen.Tsai Ing-wen 's basic attitude on mainland policy is not fundamentally different from the DPP's "Taiwan independence" proposal, and it continues the separatist line and antagonistic thinking of Li Denghui and Chen Shuibian.Under pressure from all sides on the island, under the influence of the mainland's deterrent role and the change of attitude of the international community, Tsai Ing-wen cannot openly state her stand on "Taiwan independence" after she came to power, and can only deal with the "1992 consensus" and the "one China" principle with a vague attitude.Tsai Ing-wen 's "1992 consensus" on the political foundation of the two sides of the strait has become an important variable affecting the peaceful development of cross-strait relations.After Tsai Ing-wen took office, she inherited and carried forward the DPP's "political heritage of Taiwan independence" in the practice of cross-strait policies, continued to implement "delisting from China", alienated the feelings of the people on both sides of the strait, and promoted "transitional justice" in order to strengthen the "Taiwan independence" forces.The "New South orientation Policy" was implemented in order to hinder cross-strait economic exchanges, and the strategy of "pro-US, continuous, and Chinese" strategy was adopted to seek foreign aid to counterbalance the mainland, and to promote "active diplomacy" in order to expand "international space".It has had a great negative impact on the peaceful development of cross-strait relations.Tsai Ing-wen 's policy proposition and behavior on the two sides of the strait violated the "one China" principle, caused vicious competition concerning foreign affairs, intensified cross-strait economic development and cooled down, and hindered the development of the institutional development of cross-strait economic exchanges.The social aspect intensifies the value antagonism of the people on both sides of the strait, causes the people on both sides of the strait to be emotionally alienated, and the cultural aspect hinders the cultural exchange between the two sides and causes the change of Taiwan cultural identityIn the face of the impact of Tsai Ing-wen 's cross-strait policy on cross-strait relations, mainland politics should adhere to the "one China principle" stand unswervingly, promote cross-strait economic, social, and cultural exchanges, and promote the peaceful development of cross-strait relations.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：河南師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：D618

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