本文選題：馬克思主義矛盾觀　切入點(diǎn)：中國共產(chǎn)黨　出處：《山東師范大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：馬克思和恩格斯在批判繼承黑格爾唯心主義辯證法的合理內(nèi)核基礎(chǔ)上創(chuàng)立了馬克思主義矛盾觀。矛盾是事物本身固有的屬性和本質(zhì)的特征,普遍存在于自然界、人類社會和人的思維等一切事物變化發(fā)展的過程,是推動事物發(fā)展的源泉和動力。此外,矛盾分析法是我們正確地觀察和分析事物,并有效地解決問題的根本方法。馬克思主義矛盾觀在促進(jìn)社會發(fā)展中具有極其顯著的意義。早在新民主主義革命時(shí)期,中國共產(chǎn)黨運(yùn)用馬克思主義矛盾觀系統(tǒng)分析了中國革命的具體情況,并采取妥善措施解決了革命中存在的矛盾。不僅在實(shí)踐上探索出了一條適合中國的革命道路,而且在理論上系統(tǒng)闡發(fā)了馬克思主義主義矛盾觀。新中國成立以來,中國共產(chǎn)黨繼續(xù)堅(jiān)持將馬克思主義矛盾觀運(yùn)用于中國的實(shí)踐。中國共產(chǎn)黨在繼承馬克思主義經(jīng)典作家關(guān)于社會基本矛盾思想的基礎(chǔ)上,結(jié)合中國建設(shè)和改革的具體實(shí)際,系統(tǒng)闡述和發(fā)展了社會主義基本矛盾理論,對中國的主要矛盾進(jìn)行了科學(xué)的判斷。中國共產(chǎn)黨全面分析了社會主義社會兩類不同性質(zhì)的矛盾及其正確解決的方法。此外,中國共產(chǎn)黨人運(yùn)用對立統(tǒng)一規(guī)律科學(xué)探討了中國社會主義建設(shè)中的多種矛盾。改革開放以來,中國共產(chǎn)黨對中國社會發(fā)展的矛盾進(jìn)行了重新審視,并運(yùn)用矛盾分析法系統(tǒng)分析了中國特色社會主義政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)和外交等方面存在的矛盾。中國共產(chǎn)黨對社會主義經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)中存在的自力更生與改革開放、公平與效率以及經(jīng)濟(jì)與生態(tài)等矛盾進(jìn)行了正確認(rèn)知,并采取了相應(yīng)措施有效處理這些矛盾,進(jìn)一步促進(jìn)了中國特色社會主義經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展。中國共產(chǎn)黨對人民內(nèi)部存在的黨群關(guān)系以及國家統(tǒng)一等突出的矛盾進(jìn)行了科學(xué)分析和妥善解決。中國共產(chǎn)黨運(yùn)用矛盾分析法科學(xué)分析了國際形勢和國內(nèi)發(fā)展的實(shí)際,根據(jù)風(fēng)云變化的國際局勢適時(shí)地調(diào)整了外交政策,妥善地處理了中國對外交往中的矛盾。馬克思主義矛盾觀是被實(shí)踐證明了的科學(xué)理論。但是,一些人卻以非科學(xué)的態(tài)度運(yùn)用和發(fā)展這一理論,致使這種科學(xué)的理論被曲解和濫用,喪失了本該具有的科學(xué)性和指導(dǎo)價(jià)值。此外,中國的具體實(shí)踐經(jīng)驗(yàn)也證明,只有當(dāng)我們以科學(xué)的態(tài)度對待馬克思主義矛盾觀時(shí),中國的革命和建設(shè)事業(yè)才能夠順利的發(fā)展;反之,就會使黨和國家的事業(yè)陷入困境。所以,當(dāng)前我們必須堅(jiān)持以科學(xué)的態(tài)度對待馬克思主義矛盾觀。只有這樣,才能更好地分析和解決中國特色社會主義現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)實(shí)踐中的矛盾和問題,進(jìn)而實(shí)現(xiàn)“兩個(gè)一百年”奮斗目標(biāo)和中華民族偉大復(fù)興的中國夢。
[Abstract]:Marx and Engels created Marxist contradiction view on the basis of criticizing and inheriting Hegel's rational core of idealist dialectics. Contradiction is the inherent attribute and essential characteristic of things, and it exists generally in nature. The process of change and development of all things, such as human society and human thinking, is the source and motive force to promote the development of things. In addition, the analysis of contradictions is our correct observation and analysis of things, And effective solution to the fundamental problem. Marxist contradictions in promoting social development has a very significant significance. As early as the new democratic revolution, The Communist Party of China has systematically analyzed the specific conditions of the Chinese revolution by using the Marxist concept of contradiction, and has taken appropriate measures to resolve the contradictions existing in the revolution. It has not only explored a revolutionary road suitable for China in practice, Moreover, it has systematically elucidated the Marxist contradiction view in theory. Since the founding of New China, The Communist Party of China continues to apply the Marxist concept of contradiction to China's practice. On the basis of inheriting Marxist classical writers' thoughts on social basic contradictions, the Communist Party of China combines the concrete reality of China's construction and reform. The basic contradiction theory of socialism has been expounded and developed systematically, and the principal contradiction in China has been scientifically judged. In addition, the Communist Party of China has comprehensively analyzed two kinds of contradictions of different nature in socialist society and the ways to solve them correctly. Using the law of unity of opposites, the Chinese Communists have scientifically discussed various contradictions in China's socialist construction. Since the reform and opening up, the Communist Party of China has re-examined the contradictions in the development of Chinese society. The contradictions in politics, economy and diplomacy of socialism with Chinese characteristics are systematically analyzed by using the method of contradiction analysis. The self-reliance of the Communist Party of China in the construction of socialist economy and the reform and opening up to the outside world are also analyzed. The contradictions between fairness and efficiency, economy and ecology are correctly recognized, and the corresponding measures are taken to deal with these contradictions effectively. It has further promoted the development of socialist economy with Chinese characteristics. The CPC has scientifically analyzed and properly resolved the outstanding contradictions among the people, such as the relationship between the Party and the masses and the reunification of the country. The shield analysis method scientifically analyzes the international situation and the reality of domestic development. According to the changing international situation, the foreign policy has been adjusted in a timely manner, and the contradictions in China's foreign relations have been properly handled. Marxist contradiction view is a scientific theory proved by practice. However, some people have applied and developed this theory in a non-scientific manner, which has resulted in the misinterpretation and abuse of this scientific theory, thus losing the scientific and guiding value that it should have. In addition, China's specific practical experience has also proved that, Only when we treat Marxist contradictions with a scientific attitude can the cause of revolution and construction in China develop smoothly. On the contrary, the cause of the Party and the country will be in trouble. At present, we must treat Marxist contradictions with a scientific attitude. Only in this way can we better analyze and solve the contradictions and problems in the practice of socialist modernization construction with Chinese characteristics. Then to achieve the "two hundred years" goal and the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation Chinese Dream.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：山東師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：D26

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