本文選題：數(shù)額犯　切入點(diǎn)：犯罪數(shù)額　出處：《鄭州大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：數(shù)額犯在刑法分則條文中所占比重較大,并廣泛存在于司法實(shí)踐中,故數(shù)額犯在我國刑事法律體系中占有重要地位。有關(guān)數(shù)額犯的基本理論,研究成果頗豐,但關(guān)于數(shù)額犯的罪刑均衡問題的理論研究并不多。隨著社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)的快速發(fā)展,數(shù)額犯呈現(xiàn)出多樣性和復(fù)雜性,在定罪和量刑方面存在的不均衡現(xiàn)象也日益凸顯,嚴(yán)重影響司法權(quán)威和公信力。因此,如何對(duì)數(shù)額犯科學(xué)、準(zhǔn)確的定罪與量刑,實(shí)現(xiàn)數(shù)額犯的罪刑均衡,是我國刑法理論和刑事實(shí)務(wù)迫切解決的問題。本文首先從數(shù)額犯的概念界定入手,通過分析和解讀數(shù)額犯的特征和法理依據(jù),為研究數(shù)額犯的罪刑均衡問題打下理論基礎(chǔ)。接著從實(shí)踐角度出發(fā),運(yùn)用邏輯分析法、案例分析法等方法,闡述數(shù)額犯在定罪量刑方面存在的不均衡現(xiàn)象,進(jìn)而分析問題產(chǎn)生的根源,探究實(shí)現(xiàn)數(shù)額犯罪刑均衡應(yīng)遵循的原則,提出具體措施,希望能引發(fā)學(xué)界對(duì)數(shù)額犯的罪刑均衡問題的重視和深入探討,為實(shí)現(xiàn)數(shù)額犯的罪刑均衡提供幫助。除緒論外,全文由四大章構(gòu)成。第一章數(shù)額犯與罪刑均衡概述數(shù)額犯在我國刑法理論和實(shí)踐中普遍存在,但對(duì)數(shù)額犯的概念目前學(xué)術(shù)界沒有同一認(rèn)識(shí)。而對(duì)概念的明確是研究問題的前提,故本文首先對(duì)數(shù)額犯的概念、特征、法理依據(jù)等基本問題進(jìn)行研究,并簡要論述罪刑均衡原則的要求,通過分析罪刑均衡在數(shù)額犯法律規(guī)定中的體現(xiàn),為下文研究做理論鋪墊。第二章數(shù)額犯的罪刑均衡現(xiàn)狀分析通過案例分析法,揭示司法實(shí)踐中日益凸顯的數(shù)額犯的罪刑不均現(xiàn)象,并對(duì)該現(xiàn)象造成的的消極影響進(jìn)行總結(jié)。這是本文的重點(diǎn)內(nèi)容。第三章數(shù)額犯的罪刑不均衡的原因分析從立法、司法及其他方面剖析造成數(shù)額犯的罪刑不均原因。第四章實(shí)現(xiàn)數(shù)額犯的罪刑均衡的思考結(jié)合《刑法修正案(九)》對(duì)貪污、受賄等職務(wù)型數(shù)額犯的定罪量刑標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的完善及不足之處,論述實(shí)現(xiàn)數(shù)額犯的罪刑均衡應(yīng)遵循的原則,提出完善舉措。該章節(jié)是本文的難點(diǎn)也是亮點(diǎn)。
[Abstract]:The crime of amount occupies a large proportion in the provisions of the special provisions of criminal law and widely exists in judicial practice, so the crime of amount occupies an important position in the criminal law system of our country. However, there are few theoretical studies on the balance of crime and punishment of the amount of crime. With the rapid development of social economy, the crime of the amount of crime presents diversity and complexity, and the imbalance in conviction and sentencing becomes increasingly prominent. The judicial authority and credibility are seriously affected. Therefore, how to make a scientific and accurate conviction and sentencing, and achieve a balance between the crime and punishment of the amount of crime, It is an urgent problem to be solved in criminal law theory and criminal practice of our country. Firstly, this paper begins with the definition of the concept of crime of amount, and analyzes and interprets the characteristics and legal basis of crime of amount. It lays a theoretical foundation for the study of the balance of crime and punishment of the amount of crime. Then, from the perspective of practice, the author expounds the imbalance in the conviction and sentencing of the crime of the amount of crime by using the methods of logic analysis and case analysis, etc. Then it analyzes the root cause of the problem, probes into the principles to be followed in realizing the balance of crime and punishment of the amount of crime, and puts forward some concrete measures, in the hope that the academic circles will attach importance to the balance of crime and punishment of the crime committed by the amount and probe into it in depth. In order to help realize the balance of crime and punishment of amount crime, except the introduction, the full text is composed of four chapters. The first chapter summarizes the amount crime and crime crime balance in the theory and practice of criminal law in our country. However, there is no same understanding of the concept of crime of amount at present in academic circles. The clear definition of the concept is the premise of the study, so this paper first studies the concept, characteristics, legal basis and other basic issues of the crime of amount. And briefly discusses the requirements of the principle of balance between crime and punishment, through the analysis of the balance of crime and punishment in the amount of crime in the legal provisions of the embodiment, for the following research to make a theoretical foundation. It reveals the phenomenon that the amount of crime is uneven in judicial practice, and summarizes the negative influence of the phenomenon. This is the key content of this paper. Chapter three analyzes the causes of the imbalance of crime and punishment in the third chapter from the legislation. Judicial and other aspects analyze the causes of the crime and punishment unevenness caused by the amount of crime. Chapter IV the balance between the crime and the punishment of the crime committed by the amount of crime is considered in combination with the Criminal Law Amendment (9), which deals with corruption, The perfection and deficiency of the conviction and sentencing standard of the crime of taking bribes and other types of duty crime, the principle that should be followed to realize the balance of crime and punishment of the crime of the crime of the crime of the amount of crime, and the measures of perfection are discussed, which is the difficulty and the bright spot of this article.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：鄭州大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：D924.1

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