發(fā)布時間：2018-03-24 00:20

  本文選題：毛澤東　切入點：水利思想　出處：《湖南工業(yè)大學》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：毛澤東水利思想是毛澤東同志為主要代表的中國共產黨人運用馬克思主義的基本觀點、基本原理和基本方法分析和解決中國水利問題和發(fā)展中國特色水利事業(yè)的理論原則和經驗總結。毛澤東水利思想是毛澤東思想的重要組成部分,是中國共產黨人發(fā)展中國特色社會主義事業(yè)的寶貴精神財富。馬克思恩格斯水利觀和中國傳統治水思想與實踐是毛澤東水利思想的主要理論來源。封建社會長期水害和長期的戰(zhàn)爭嚴重破壞了水利工程以及新中國建設對水利的新需要是毛澤東水利思想形成的現實依據。而毛澤東心系于民的宗旨與情懷和一生中與江河的結緣是毛澤東水利思想形成的主觀條件。水利是農業(yè)的命脈、水利是制約經濟社會發(fā)展的重要因素和水利是實現國家長治久安的重大課題等是毛澤東關于水利的基本觀點。著力整治大江大河以消除水患、重點發(fā)展港口和航運以助推我國經濟社會發(fā)展、發(fā)展水電事業(yè)以解決我國能源不足問題和大力培養(yǎng)具有中國特色的水利高級專門人才是毛澤東發(fā)展水利的主要方法。毛澤東水利思想具有水利與水害的對立統一、水利發(fā)展與生態(tài)環(huán)境建設的有機統一和水利工程建設推進與中國人的水利精神培育的高度統一的辯證法特點和把水利與經濟、政治、社會、文化、環(huán)境、國防統籌謀劃體現整體性思維。興修水利是治國安邦之舉,建國初期水利建設為鞏固社會主義制度奠定了農業(yè)基礎,水利與經濟、政治等要素進行統籌謀劃體現整體性思維,新中國治水勝利為建設現代化水利強國積累了寶貴經驗等構成了毛澤東水利思想的理論價值和實踐價值。牢固樹立以人民為中心的治水理念、不斷把馬克思主義水利思想中國化時代化、在科學視角下全面統籌我國水資源的開發(fā)利用和把水環(huán)境治理作為生態(tài)文明建設的重要指標是毛澤東水利思想的當代啟示。
[Abstract]:Mao Zedong's water conservancy thought is the basic point of view of the use of Marxism by the Chinese Communists, who are mainly represented by Comrade Mao Zedong. The basic principles and methods of analyzing and solving water conservancy problems in China and the theoretical principles and experiences of developing water conservancy with Chinese characteristics. Mao Zedong's water conservancy thought is an important part of Mao Zedong's thought. Marx and Engels water conservancy view and Chinese traditional water control thought and practice are the main theoretical source of Mao Zedong's water conservancy thought and feudal society for a long time. The water disaster and the long war seriously destroyed the water conservancy project and the new need of the construction of the new China, which is the realistic basis of Mao Zedong's water conservancy thought formation. Margin is the subjective condition of Mao Zedong's water conservancy thought. Water conservancy is the lifeblood of agriculture. Water conservancy is an important factor restricting economic and social development, and water conservancy is a major task to realize the long-term stability of the country. It is Mao Zedong's basic view on water conservancy. Focus on developing ports and shipping to boost China's economic and social development, Developing hydropower projects to solve the problem of energy shortage in our country and vigorously cultivating senior water conservancy professionals with Chinese characteristics are the main methods for Mao Zedong to develop water conservancy. The water conservancy thought of Mao Zedong has the unity of opposites between water conservancy and water disaster. The organic unity of water conservancy development and ecological environment construction and the highly unified dialectical characteristics of water conservancy project construction and the cultivation of Chinese water conservancy spirit, and the integration of water conservancy with economy, politics, society, culture and environment, The construction of water conservancy is an act of governing the country and the country. In the early days of the founding of the people's Republic of China, the construction of water conservancy laid the agricultural foundation for the consolidation of the socialist system, and the elements of water conservancy, economy, politics, etc., as a whole, reflected the overall thinking. The victory of water control in new China has accumulated valuable experience for building a modern water conservancy power, which constitutes the theoretical and practical value of Mao Zedong's water conservancy thought. It is the contemporary enlightenment of Mao Zedong's water conservancy thought that the Marxism water conservancy thought should be chronicled in China, and the exploitation and utilization of water resources and the treatment of water environment should be regarded as an important index of the construction of ecological civilization under the scientific angle of view.
【學位授予單位】：湖南工業(yè)大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：F426.91;A84

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