本文選題：保外就醫(yī)　切入點(diǎn)：罪犯　出處：《華中師范大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：保外就醫(yī)制度是我國(guó)長(zhǎng)期存在的一種刑罰執(zhí)行變通制度,結(jié)合我國(guó)《刑法》、《刑事訴訟法》、《監(jiān)獄法》等相關(guān)法律條文總結(jié)得出保外就醫(yī)的定義,是指被判處有期徒刑、拘役的罪犯出現(xiàn)符合法律規(guī)定的《保外就醫(yī)嚴(yán)重疾病范圍》的嚴(yán)重疾病,司法機(jī)關(guān)醫(yī)院無法有效阻止疾病惡化,而由保證人按法定程序?qū)⒆锓笌щx關(guān)押場(chǎng)所至社會(huì)醫(yī)院就醫(yī),是對(duì)罪犯的一種特殊處遇方式,是罪犯暫予監(jiān)外執(zhí)行的重要原因。保外就醫(yī)制度從人本主義出發(fā),符合國(guó)際上刑罰寬和化的趨勢(shì),體現(xiàn)了國(guó)際人道主義精神。在刑罰執(zhí)行過程中,保外就醫(yī)制度的適用對(duì)保障和維護(hù)罪犯的應(yīng)有權(quán)利、減輕監(jiān)獄壓力、維護(hù)監(jiān)管秩序、促進(jìn)監(jiān)獄和諧發(fā)展都起到了積極作用。但是,隨著社會(huì)的發(fā)展、文明的進(jìn)步以及國(guó)際間的交流增多,罪犯結(jié)構(gòu)發(fā)生了變化,人們維權(quán)意識(shí)的增強(qiáng)、法律、法規(guī)固有的滯后性出現(xiàn)、規(guī)章制度的不健全,執(zhí)法人員的違法行為等等,使得保外就醫(yī)制度在實(shí)踐中所帶來的益處漸漸掩蓋于其所造成的不良影響中。近年來,以逃避刑罰處罰為目的違法保外就醫(yī)案件層出不窮,本是為維護(hù)重病罪犯的生命健康而設(shè)立的特殊規(guī)定被一些投機(jī)者作為逃避監(jiān)禁和改造的保護(hù)傘,致使保外就醫(yī)的存在必要性受到了廣大民眾的質(zhì)疑,成為某些不法分子挑戰(zhàn)法律權(quán)威的一個(gè)工具,也成為外國(guó)敵對(duì)勢(shì)力質(zhì)疑我國(guó)法律缺乏公平正義的一個(gè)借口。除了新聞媒體廣泛關(guān)注的與執(zhí)法人員權(quán)錢交易有關(guān)的保外就醫(yī)問題,其實(shí)還有許多保外就醫(yī)中出現(xiàn)的問題值得關(guān)注,比如保外未就醫(yī)、保外就醫(yī)辦理過程中死亡、保外就醫(yī)后脫管漏管、保外就醫(yī)后立即死亡、罪犯親屬以保外就醫(yī)為由要挾監(jiān)獄支付醫(yī)療費(fèi)及生活費(fèi)、保外就醫(yī)期間社區(qū)提請(qǐng)收監(jiān)材料不準(zhǔn)確等等。這些問題的存在反映了目前的保外就醫(yī)制度存在明顯缺陷,在司法實(shí)踐中造成了許多不良影響,有關(guān)于保外就醫(yī)制度的方方面面需要加以修改和完善。筆者作為一名監(jiān)獄中心醫(yī)院的醫(yī)務(wù)工作者,長(zhǎng)期在臨床科室工作,親眼目睹了一個(gè)個(gè)罪犯因生病在死亡線上掙扎,對(duì)于疾病、對(duì)于罪犯的身心傷害有著更深刻的體會(huì),無論是從監(jiān)獄及監(jiān)獄醫(yī)院的有序運(yùn)行角度來看,還是從罪犯權(quán)益保障方面看,保外就醫(yī)制度的存在都有著不可忽視的作用。因此,筆者通過總結(jié)保外就醫(yī)制度的現(xiàn)實(shí)意義,從保外就醫(yī)運(yùn)行失當(dāng)?shù)母鞣N現(xiàn)象出發(fā),結(jié)合監(jiān)獄醫(yī)院工作實(shí)際對(duì)現(xiàn)實(shí)案例進(jìn)行分析,借助有利的工作環(huán)境調(diào)研相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù),找出問題產(chǎn)生的具體原因,借鑒國(guó)外的一些做法,以期通過完善相關(guān)法律規(guī)定、制定統(tǒng)一詳實(shí)的保外就醫(yī)執(zhí)行標(biāo)準(zhǔn)、完善保外就醫(yī)監(jiān)督機(jī)制、建立良好的獄內(nèi)就醫(yī)條件、改革罪犯醫(yī)療保障制度等方面,試圖讓保外就醫(yī)制度能夠進(jìn)一步消除其現(xiàn)有的缺陷,繼續(xù)發(fā)揮其積極作用。
[Abstract]:Medical parole system is a kind of punishment in our country long-standing implementation flexibility system, combined with China's "criminal law", "Criminal Procedure Law > >, < the prison law and other relevant legal provisions summarize the definition of medical parole, is sentenced to imprisonment, criminal detention of serious diseases in accordance with the law" for medical treatment range of serious diseases >, judicial organs hospital can not effectively prevent disease progression, but by the guarantor according to legal procedures will be taken away from the criminal detention place to community hospital, is a special kind of criminal case, is an important reason for temporary criminal probation. Medical parole system from the angle of view in line with the international lenification trend, reflecting the international humanitarian spirit. In the process of execution of punishment, parole system should be applicable to protect and safeguard the rights of criminals, alleviate the pressure of prison and maintenance supervision rank In order to promote the harmonious development of the prison, have played a positive role. However, with the development of society, the progress of civilization and the international exchange increased, changed the criminal structure, enhanced awareness of people's rights protection laws, regulations lagging, inadequate regulations, law enforcement officers of illegal behavior and so on. The medical parole system brings benefits in practice gradually covered by the adverse effects caused by it. In recent years, in order to escape punishment for the purpose of illegal medical parole is the special provisions cases emerge in an endless stream, set up to maintain the health and life of ill offenders by some speculators as the umbrella to escape imprisonment and transformation. The baowaijiuyi necessity questioned by the majority of the people, has become a tool for some criminals to challenge the authority of the law, has also become a hostile foreign forces question in our country Law is lack of fairness and justice. In addition to an excuse for news media attention and the law enforcement staff bartering related medical problems, in fact there are many medical treatment issues of concern, such as not released for medical treatment, medical treatment for the process of death, medical parole off after the drain pipe, for medical treatment immediately after death that family members of prisoners on medical parole to blackmail prison for medical expenses and living expenses, medical treatment during the community material is not accurate and so on. To draw the existence of these problems reflect the current medical parole system has obvious defects, caused many adverse effects in the judicial practice, on medical parole in all aspects of the system need to be modified and perfect. As a center of the prison hospital medical workers, long-term work in the clinical departments, witnessed a criminal in death due to illness Dying of the disease, has a more profound experience for criminals to physical and psychological harm, whether from the angle of the orderly operation of prisons and prison hospital, or from the aspect of criminal rights protection, medical parole system existence has a role can not be ignored. Therefore, the author summarized the significance of medical parole system the starting from the phenomena of improper operation of medical treatment, combined with the actual work of the prison hospital to analyze real cases, with favorable working environment related research data, identify the specific causes of the problem, to borrow some practices in foreign countries, in order to improve the relevant laws and regulations, formulate a unified and detailed baowaijiuyi executive standard, perfect the medical parole supervision mechanism, establish a good prison medical conditions, medical insurance system reform of criminals and so on, trying to make the medical parole system can further eliminate Its existing defects continue to play its positive role.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：華中師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：D926.7

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