本文選題：奧巴馬政府　切入點：全球氣候治理　出處：《東北師范大學》2017年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

【摘要】：自20世紀以來,全球變暖現(xiàn)象日漸嚴重,全球氣候治理問題成為了各國中最為關注的話題之一。全球氣候問題,并不能單靠某個國家去解決,它是一個全球性問題,它需要全球各國之間建立起合作的關系,進行多邊聯(lián)合行動。全球環(huán)境問題具有復雜性、長期性和世界性等特性,各國共同努力才能使全球氣候問題得到緩解。我們應當摒棄“先污染,后治理”的傳統(tǒng)觀念,自然環(huán)境受到人為與自然災害的破壞,使得氣候出現(xiàn)變暖的跡象。農業(yè)受損、海平面上升、干旱等危害,將會給人類帶來巨大的威脅,使我們不得不對全球氣候問題加以重視。但由于各國國家利益存在差異、氣候變化具有不確定性、各國國內政治的矛盾等原因導致聯(lián)合國氣候談判所制定出的全球氣候治理節(jié)能減排等相關措施,無法生效,無法達到預期效果。因此,在進行全球氣候治理方面,制定一套具有約束力的國際規(guī)則,對各個主體進行規(guī)范約束,統(tǒng)一目標,各個國家、個人、非政府組織、企業(yè)等共同努力行動,更好的保障人類的可持續(xù)發(fā)展,遏制全球變暖問題的發(fā)生。美國作為全球最大的溫室氣體排放國,在治理氣候時美國奧巴馬政府遇到了許多機遇和挑戰(zhàn),采取了積極的措施,美國氣候政策的變化與發(fā)展,對美國的發(fā)展有著重要的影響。美國奧巴馬政府所采取的積極治理政策,尤其是低碳環(huán)保經(jīng)濟,已經(jīng)成為了一種趨勢,對聯(lián)合國氣候談判的進程更是起到了推動作用。本文從全球氣候治理的現(xiàn)狀入手,從中找出存在的問題及原因和治理方面的困境,重點分析美國奧巴馬政府在全球氣候治理政策方面制定的原因、內容、特點及影響,進而使中國在全球氣候治理方面能夠制定出更加完善有效的應對策略。
[Abstract]:Since 20th century, the phenomenon of global warming has become increasingly serious, global climate governance has become one of the most concerned topics in the world. The global climate problem cannot be solved by a single country alone. It is a global problem. It requires the establishment of cooperative relations among the countries of the globe and joint multilateral action. Global environmental problems are complex, long-term and worldwide in nature, The global climate problem can only be alleviated by the joint efforts of all countries. We should abandon the traditional concept of "pollution first, then governance." the natural environment is damaged by man-made and natural disasters, and the climate shows signs of warming. Agriculture is damaged. The rise of sea level, drought and other hazards will pose a great threat to mankind and force us to attach importance to the global climate problem. However, due to the differences in national interests of various countries, climate change is uncertain. As a result of internal political contradictions and other reasons, the related measures on global climate governance, such as energy saving and emission reduction, formulated by the United Nations climate negotiations, are unable to take effect and do not achieve the expected results. Therefore, in the context of global climate governance, To formulate a set of binding international rules, to regulate and bind all subjects, to unify objectives, to work together in various countries, individuals, non-governmental organizations, enterprises, and so on, in order to better safeguard the sustainable development of mankind. The United States, as the world's largest emitter of greenhouse gases, has encountered many opportunities and challenges in dealing with the climate, and has taken positive measures to change and develop its climate policy. It has an important impact on the development of the United States. The active governance policies adopted by the Obama administration in the United States, especially the low-carbon environmentally-friendly economy, have become a trend. This paper starts with the current situation of global climate governance, and finds out the existing problems, causes and difficulties in governance. This paper focuses on the reasons, contents, characteristics and impacts of the Obama administration's policy on global climate governance, so that China can formulate more perfect and effective coping strategies in global climate governance.
【學位授予單位】：東北師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：D871.2

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