本文關(guān)鍵詞： 合作市城區(qū) 藏族 族際婚　出處：《北方民族大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：藏族是一個(gè)擁有自己語言、文字的民族,是中華民族不可分割的一部分,它有著悠久的民族文化,具有獨(dú)特的婚俗習(xí)慣和鮮明的民族文化特征。近些年來,隨著社會(huì)的進(jìn)步和發(fā)展,藏族傳統(tǒng)的婚姻模式發(fā)生著變化,藏族族際婚現(xiàn)象逐年增多。藏族族際通婚的變化,反映了藏族與其他民族之間的民族關(guān)系較為和諧,也體現(xiàn)了藏族與其他民族在政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、文化等方面的交往日益密切。本文以甘肅合作市城區(qū)為調(diào)查范圍,以藏族族際婚為切入點(diǎn),運(yùn)用問卷調(diào)查、個(gè)案訪談、文獻(xiàn)研究等方法,從民族學(xué)的角度,對甘肅合作市城區(qū)藏族族際婚的特點(diǎn)、形成原因及影響因素進(jìn)行了實(shí)地調(diào)查。本論文共分四章。第一章主要對甘肅合作市城區(qū)藏族族際婚概況,包括介紹合作市及其城區(qū)藏族的概況,城區(qū)藏族族際通婚個(gè)案實(shí)錄,大致介紹當(dāng)?shù)夭刈遄咫H婚的情況;第二章主要介紹藏族族際婚形成的原因,包括民族人口分布情況的影響,民族傳統(tǒng)文化對婚配的影響,民族關(guān)系影響下的個(gè)人情感因素的影響;第三章主要介紹藏族族際婚帶來的影響,包括對藏族文化的影響、藏文化傳承的影響和族際婚后代的影響,其中包含族際通婚后代的族屬選擇和民族意識(shí)、民族認(rèn)同等;第四章主要介紹藏族族際婚的影響因素,包括國家政策、居住格局、漢語程度、人口流動(dòng)四種相關(guān)因素。通過研究發(fā)現(xiàn),隨著當(dāng)前社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展以及人口流動(dòng)的加速,各民族間在很多方面的聯(lián)系和交往機(jī)會(huì)逐漸增加,從而導(dǎo)致藏族與各民族間族際通婚的可能性有所增加。藏族族際婚現(xiàn)象,對民族關(guān)系的和諧發(fā)展帶來了有利的影響。藏族族際通婚現(xiàn)象不僅代表著兩個(gè)不同文化背景的個(gè)體的結(jié)合,而且體現(xiàn)了不同民族在文化等方面的交流和互動(dòng)。因此,對具有鮮明民族文化特征和獨(dú)特婚俗習(xí)慣的藏族而言,從保護(hù)和傳承藏族獨(dú)特文化的角度考慮,族際通婚給藏族文化帶來的影響是一個(gè)值得關(guān)注、深思和研究的問題。
[Abstract]:Tibetan nationality is a nation with its own language and characters, which is an inseparable part of the Chinese nation. It has a long national culture, unique marriage customs and distinct national cultural characteristics. With the progress and development of the society, the traditional marriage mode of the Tibetan nationality is changing, and the phenomenon of the inter-ethnic marriage of the Tibetan nationality is increasing year by year. The change of the inter-ethnic marriage of the Tibetan nationality reflects the harmonious national relationship between the Tibetan and other ethnic groups. Also reflects the Tibetan and other ethnic groups in the political, economic, cultural and other aspects of closer exchanges. This paper takes the urban area of Gansu Cooperation City as the scope of investigation, Tibetan ethnic marriage as a breakthrough point, using questionnaires, case interviews. Literature research and other methods, from the perspective of ethnology, the characteristics of inter-ethnic marriage of Tibetan nationality in the urban area of Gansu Province. This paper is divided into four chapters. The first chapter mainly introduces the general situation of inter-ethnic marriage of ethnic Tibetans in the urban area of Gansu cooperative city, including the general situation of Zang nationality in cooperative city and its urban area. The actual cases of inter-ethnic marriage of Tibetans in urban area are introduced, and the situation of inter-ethnic marriage of local Tibetans is introduced. The second chapter mainly introduces the reasons for the formation of ethnic marriage, including the influence of the distribution of ethnic population, the influence of ethnic traditional culture on marriage, and the influence of personal emotional factors under the influence of ethnic relations. The third chapter mainly introduces the impact of ethnic marriage, including the impact on Tibetan culture, the impact of Tibetan culture inheritance and the impact of inter-ethnic marriage generation, including the inter-ethnic marriage offspring of the clan selection and national consciousness. National identity; Chapter 4th mainly introduces the influence factors of Tibetan ethnic marriage, including national policy, living pattern, Chinese level, population mobility. With the development of social economy and the acceleration of population mobility, the contacts and communication opportunities between different ethnic groups in many aspects are gradually increasing. As a result, the possibility of inter-ethnic marriage between Tibetans and ethnic groups has increased. The phenomenon of inter-ethnic marriage not only represents the combination of two individuals with different cultural backgrounds. Therefore, for the Tibetans with distinct national cultural characteristics and unique marriage customs, from the perspective of protecting and inheriting the Tibetan unique culture. The influence of interracial marriage on Tibetan culture is a problem worth paying attention to, pondering and studying.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：北方民族大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：C95

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