本文關(guān)鍵詞： 基本公共服務(wù) 均等化 供給模式　出處：《山東大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：改革開放30年來(lái),我國(guó)的經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)迅猛發(fā)展,2010年更是超越了日本成為世界第二大經(jīng)濟(jì)體,取得的成就令人矚目,但是較快速的經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)卻沒(méi)有普遍提升人民的福利水平。我國(guó)當(dāng)前社會(huì)的主要矛盾在很大程度表現(xiàn)為基本公共服務(wù)供給的嚴(yán)重不是同公共需求的全面快速增長(zhǎng)之間的矛盾。具體來(lái)說(shuō)：一方面是基本公共服務(wù)的總量嚴(yán)重不足；另一方面是基本公共服務(wù)的供給分配失衡、差距懸殊.特別是區(qū)域、城鄉(xiāng)之間的基本公共服務(wù)的差異。如果基本公共服務(wù)均等化問(wèn)題解決不好,勢(shì)必危害著我國(guó)社會(huì)的穩(wěn)定以及經(jīng)濟(jì)的長(zhǎng)期可持續(xù)發(fā)展。因此系統(tǒng)、全而地研究我國(guó)基本公共服務(wù)均等化問(wèn)題并提出行之有效的思路與對(duì)策具有非常重要的現(xiàn)實(shí)意義。 在這樣的背景之下,本文創(chuàng)新性地引入“國(guó)家主導(dǎo)和公眾主導(dǎo)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)點(diǎn)”的概念將經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展階段劃分為短缺經(jīng)濟(jì)階段、過(guò)渡經(jīng)濟(jì)階段和福利經(jīng)濟(jì)階段,并通過(guò)建立多因素、動(dòng)態(tài)的計(jì)量模型進(jìn)行實(shí)證分析,結(jié)果表明我國(guó)現(xiàn)階段基本公共服務(wù)的供給模式造成了基本公共服務(wù)供給和需求的不一致,是我國(guó)基本公共服務(wù)非均等化的本質(zhì)原因。而這一模式背后的思想、體制、歷史以及行動(dòng)方面的問(wèn)題是導(dǎo)致我國(guó)基本公共服務(wù)非均等化的直接原因。本文從宏中觀、微觀兩個(gè)層次對(duì)這些問(wèn)題進(jìn)行剖析,并結(jié)合國(guó)際上福利國(guó)家基本公共服務(wù)均等化的經(jīng)驗(yàn),對(duì)我國(guó)就如何實(shí)現(xiàn)基本公共服務(wù)均等化提出相應(yīng)的政策和建議。 作者認(rèn)為本文也具有一定的理論意義,即通過(guò)對(duì)基本公共服務(wù)和基本公共服務(wù)均等化內(nèi)涵的界定,以及對(duì)實(shí)現(xiàn)基本公共服務(wù)均等化的政策安排,加深人們對(duì)基本公共服務(wù)均等化的認(rèn)識(shí),引起人們對(duì)基本公共服務(wù)均等化的重視,為研究基本公共服務(wù)均等化提供一個(gè)新的理論視角。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up 30 years ago, China's economy and society have developed rapidly. In 2010, China overtook Japan to become the second largest economy in the world. However, the relatively rapid economic growth has not generally raised the welfare level of the people. The main contradiction in the current society of our country is to a large extent, the serious supply of basic public services is not the overall rapid growth of the public demand. To be specific:. On the one hand, the total amount of basic public services is seriously insufficient; On the other hand, the supply and distribution of basic public services is out of balance, and the gap is wide. Especially, the difference of basic public services between regions and urban and rural areas. If the equalization of basic public services is not well solved. It is bound to endanger the stability of our society and the long-term sustainable development of our economy. It is of great practical significance to study the equalization of basic public services and put forward effective ideas and countermeasures. Under this background, this paper innovatively introduces the concept of "state-led and public-oriented standard points" to divide the stage of economic development into the stage of shortage economy, the stage of transitional economy and the stage of welfare economy. And through the establishment of a multi-factor, dynamic econometric model for empirical analysis, the results show that the supply of basic public services in China at this stage caused the supply of basic public services and demand for inconsistent. It is the essential reason of the non-equalization of basic public service in our country. The problems in history and action are the direct reasons leading to the non-equalization of basic public services in China. This paper analyzes these problems from the macro and micro levels. Combined with the international experience of equalization of basic public services in the welfare state, this paper puts forward corresponding policies and suggestions on how to achieve equalization of basic public services in China. The author believes that this paper also has some theoretical significance, that is, through the definition of the connotation of equalization of basic public services and basic public services, as well as the policy arrangement to realize the equalization of basic public services. To deepen people's understanding of equalization of basic public services, to arouse people's attention to equalization of basic public services, and to provide a new theoretical perspective for the study of equalization of basic public services.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：山東大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號(hào)】：F812.45

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