本文關鍵詞：新媒體視閾下地方政府決策中的公民參與研究　出處：《貴州財經大學》2017年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

  更多相關文章： 新媒體 地方政府決策 公民參與 垃圾焚燒發(fā)電 鄰避沖突

【摘要】：目前,我國正處于社會發(fā)展的轉型階段,在“全面深化改革”、“依法治國”等大背景下,公民參與地方政府決策成為了一項重大議題。同時,脫胎于第四次傳播革命,以互聯(lián)網(wǎng)技術為代表的新媒體能夠克服傳統(tǒng)公民參與過程中的諸多不足,并能在環(huán)保、鄰避決策中發(fā)揮重要作用。因此,研究新媒體視閾下地方政府決策中的公民參與具有非常重要的意義。當今社會,公民利用新媒體參與地方政府決策的案例數(shù)不勝數(shù),其中,垃圾焚燒發(fā)電事件代表性強且受社會關注程度高,同時,其又能表現(xiàn)出典型的新媒體特征。因此,本文以貴陽市B區(qū)垃圾焚燒發(fā)電事件為例,采用個案研究法、訪談法,以及比較分析法探討了相應的問題。在案例分析中發(fā)現(xiàn),該案例僅屬于新媒體視閾下地方政府決策中公民參與的類型之一,即“簡單維權參與”,而公民參與類型還包括“強勢維權參與”和“良性互動參與”。因此,為了進一步分析B區(qū)事件為什么只是“簡單維權參與”,論文又選取了分別代表另外兩種參與類型的廣州番禺、北京阿蘇衛(wèi)垃圾焚燒發(fā)電事件作比較分析,分析它們與B區(qū)事件之間的不同之處。在此基礎上,本文總結了新媒體視閾下地方政府決策中公民參與的完整流程,以及新媒體對公民參與地方政府決策所起到的作用,同時,還探討了新媒體視閾下公民參與地方政府決策存在的問題及其原因。論文認為,主要存在的問題有:決策信息質量參差不齊;參與的代表性存有疑問;非理性參與及參與無序;政府回應公民參與遲鈍且采取維穩(wěn)手段,同時,政府吸納公民參與意識淡薄。而導致這些問題的根源在于:存在明顯的數(shù)字鴻溝現(xiàn)象;沉默螺旋效應誘發(fā)群體極化;網(wǎng)絡輿情治理缺位、錯位;信息公開不及時、不到位,同時,政府的決策及治理理念未轉變。針對以上問題和原因,本文從提升公民網(wǎng)絡參與的主體素養(yǎng)、轉變治理理念及行政方式、完善網(wǎng)絡輿情治理機制,以及完善公民網(wǎng)絡參與的相應保障出發(fā),提出了相應的完善對策。
[Abstract]:At present, China is in the transition stage of social development. Under the background of "comprehensively deepening the reform" and "governing the country according to law", the participation of citizens in local government decision-making has become a major issue. At the same time. Born in 4th communications revolution, the new media represented by Internet technology can overcome many shortcomings in the process of traditional citizen participation, and can play an important role in environmental protection and neighboring decision-making. It is of great significance to study citizen participation in local government decision-making from the perspective of new media. In today's society, there are numerous cases in which citizens participate in local government decision-making using new media. Garbage incineration power generation event is representative and highly concerned by the society, at the same time, it can also show the typical new media characteristics. Therefore, this paper takes the power generation event of garbage incineration in Guiyang area B as an example, using the case study method. In the case analysis, it is found that the case is only one of the types of citizen participation in the local government decision-making under the new media perspective, that is, "simple rights protection participation". The types of citizen participation include "strong rights protection participation" and "benign interaction participation". Therefore, in order to further analyze why B area events are only "simple rights participation". The paper also selects the other two types of participation in Guangzhou Panyu, Beijing Asuwei MSW incineration power generation for comparative analysis, to analyze the differences between them and the B area events. On this basis. This paper summarizes the complete process of citizen participation in local government decision-making from the perspective of new media, and the role of new media in local government decision-making. The paper also discusses the problems and causes of citizen participation in local government decision-making from the perspective of new media. The main problems are as follows: the quality of decision-making information is uneven; The representativeness of participation is in doubt; Irrational participation and disordered participation; The government responds to the slow participation of citizens and takes measures to maintain stability. At the same time, the government absorbs citizens' participation consciousness is weak. The root of these problems lies in: the obvious phenomenon of digital divide; Silencing spiral effect induces population polarization; The network public opinion governs the vacancy, the dislocation; Information disclosure is not timely, not in place, at the same time, the government's decision-making and governance concept has not changed. In view of the above problems and reasons, this article from the promotion of civic network participation in the subject literacy, change governance ideas and administrative methods. To perfect the governance mechanism of network public opinion and the corresponding guarantee of citizen's network participation, this paper puts forward the corresponding consummation countermeasure.
【學位授予單位】：貴州財經大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：D630;D621.5

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本文編號：1423053