本文關(guān)鍵詞： 貴陽 寵物 診療機(jī)構(gòu) 發(fā)展 對(duì)策　出處：《甘肅農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)》2016年博士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：寵物診療機(jī)構(gòu)的職責(zé)在于保障寵物健康和維護(hù)社會(huì)公共衛(wèi)生安全。近年來,貴陽市寵物診療機(jī)構(gòu)發(fā)展迅速,為貴陽市社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展起到積極作用。為給動(dòng)物衛(wèi)生行政部門規(guī)范寵物診療機(jī)構(gòu)管理、提高診療裝備和服務(wù)水平,促進(jìn)貴陽市寵物診療健康可持續(xù)發(fā)展,而提出本課題研究。本研究在對(duì)貴陽市寵物診療發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行走訪、問卷、資料查詢的基礎(chǔ)上,通過SWOT分析法(Strength-Weakness-Opportunity-Threat分析法),全面深入剖析貴陽市寵物診療發(fā)展所具有的優(yōu)勢(shì)與機(jī)會(huì),面臨的劣勢(shì)與威脅,并針對(duì)現(xiàn)狀和問題提出相應(yīng)的發(fā)展對(duì)策和建議。1.貴陽市寵物診療機(jī)構(gòu)發(fā)展規(guī)�，F(xiàn)狀分析本章節(jié)對(duì)目前貴陽市寵物診療機(jī)構(gòu)數(shù)量、經(jīng)營屬性、地域分布和營業(yè)狀況等發(fā)展規(guī)模指標(biāo)進(jìn)行調(diào)查分析。結(jié)果顯示:貴陽市現(xiàn)有工商登記的寵物診療機(jī)構(gòu)28個(gè),其中:具有動(dòng)物防疫衛(wèi)生資質(zhì)的11個(gè),占39.3%,無資質(zhì)17家,占60.7%;私立性質(zhì)的27個(gè),占96.43%,公立性質(zhì)的1個(gè),占3.6%;寵物診療機(jī)構(gòu)主要分布在經(jīng)濟(jì)收入較高的南明區(qū)和云巖區(qū),分布率達(dá)66.67%;寵物診療機(jī)構(gòu)月平均營業(yè)額為8.2萬元。結(jié)果表明貴陽市寵物診療機(jī)構(gòu)以私立性質(zhì)為主,取得資質(zhì)的比重低;經(jīng)濟(jì)較發(fā)達(dá)的地域?qū)櫸镌\療機(jī)構(gòu)分布多;營業(yè)額還存在較大提升空間。2.貴陽市寵物診療機(jī)構(gòu)軟硬件建設(shè)與發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀分析本章節(jié)對(duì)目前貴陽市寵物診療機(jī)構(gòu)軟硬件建設(shè)與發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行調(diào)查分析。結(jié)果顯示:有資質(zhì)的從業(yè)人員217人,其中執(zhí)業(yè)獸醫(yī)師77人,占35.4%,執(zhí)業(yè)助理獸醫(yī)師140人,占64.6%;從業(yè)人員以本、�？茖W(xué)歷為主;已出臺(tái)部分規(guī)章管理制度,診療信息管理軟件初步使用;寵物醫(yī)療儀器設(shè)備配備參差不齊,高端儀器設(shè)備裝備正在建設(shè)發(fā)展中。結(jié)果表明目前貴陽市寵物診療機(jī)構(gòu)高學(xué)歷獸醫(yī)從業(yè)人員比重較低,取得資質(zhì)的人數(shù)較少,軟件建設(shè)還有待加強(qiáng);各型寵物醫(yī)療設(shè)備不斷配備,整體處于良好發(fā)展態(tài)勢(shì),有助于提高疾病診斷的準(zhǔn)確性。3.貴陽市寵物常見疾病及其免疫接種狀況分析本章節(jié)對(duì)2014年4月貴陽市28家寵物門診寵物常見疾病及其免疫接種狀況進(jìn)行調(diào)查分析。結(jié)果顯示:貴陽市門診寵物種類主要是犬、貓、兔,接診量為4578只、1236只和159只,分別占接診總量的76.27%、20.59%和2.66%;其他寵物29只,占接診總量的0.48%。診治犬病3873例,占接診犬總量的84.6%,其中傳染病、寄生蟲病和普通病分別占診治總量的61.27%、17.38%和21.2%。診治貓病1138例,以普通病居多,占診治總量的59.58%;其次是傳染病,占31.02%;第三是寄生蟲病,占9.3%。犬貓免疫接種數(shù)為10808只,其中犬占接種總數(shù)的82.33%,高于貓的接種量;犬進(jìn)口疫苗接種率為84.78%,貓進(jìn)口疫苗接種率為66.62%,兩種動(dòng)物進(jìn)口疫苗總接種率為82.82%。結(jié)果表明目前貴陽市寵物門診接診的寵物仍以犬貓為主,以接種進(jìn)口疫苗居多;犬貓傳染病的發(fā)病率較高,有必要進(jìn)行免疫預(yù)防接種。4.貴陽市寵物診療機(jī)構(gòu)發(fā)展瓶頸及內(nèi)部管理狀況分析解決寵物醫(yī)療糾紛相關(guān)法律法規(guī)空白、寵物藥品種類不足、寵物相關(guān)產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展滯后等為當(dāng)前發(fā)展面臨的主要瓶頸;寵物醫(yī)院從業(yè)人員在組織結(jié)構(gòu)滿意度、績效考核滿意度和人力資源管理滿意度等方面分別比寵物診所高31.93%、52.09%和5.66%,表明寵物醫(yī)院內(nèi)部完善程度較高,預(yù)示按醫(yī)院建制為多數(shù)寵物診療機(jī)構(gòu)的發(fā)展目標(biāo)。5.貴陽市寵物診療發(fā)展的SWOT分析及建議經(jīng)SWOT分析認(rèn)為,貴陽市地處省城,寵物數(shù)量多,并有專門的寵物市場(chǎng),是全省寵物的集散地,寵物疾病診療行業(yè)不可或缺,優(yōu)勢(shì)突出;城鎮(zhèn)化建設(shè)推進(jìn),城市人口增加和寵物數(shù)量增多,診療技術(shù)發(fā)展和進(jìn)步,政府對(duì)城市公共衛(wèi)生事業(yè)越來越重視,給城市寵物診療機(jī)構(gòu)的發(fā)展帶來良好機(jī)遇;目前還存在技術(shù)裝備比較落后、專長技術(shù)人才不足、部分診療活動(dòng)不合法、高級(jí)技術(shù)人員隊(duì)伍短缺等不足和劣勢(shì);由于地方政府部門缺乏寵物診療事業(yè)發(fā)展規(guī)劃布局和管理辦法,寵物診療機(jī)構(gòu)存在區(qū)域布局集中和不正當(dāng)激烈競爭的威脅。針對(duì)貴陽市寵物機(jī)構(gòu)現(xiàn)狀和發(fā)展的需要,建議政府編制《貴陽市寵物診療機(jī)構(gòu)建設(shè)發(fā)展規(guī)劃》、制定和實(shí)施《貴陽市寵物診療機(jī)構(gòu)建設(shè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》及《貴陽市寵物診療機(jī)構(gòu)規(guī)范化管理制度》等,實(shí)行規(guī)范化管理,改善管理服務(wù);建議從公共衛(wèi)生安全知識(shí)培訓(xùn)、執(zhí)業(yè)獸醫(yī)考前培訓(xùn)、執(zhí)業(yè)獸醫(yī)實(shí)操考核考核、加強(qiáng)學(xué)術(shù)交流等方面,促進(jìn)服務(wù)品質(zhì)的提升。通過全面分析貴陽市寵物診療機(jī)構(gòu)發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀,得出如下結(jié)論:1)現(xiàn)階段貴陽市寵物診療有了一定程度的發(fā)展,但仍處于落后水平,有待進(jìn)一步改善和提高。2)貴陽市寵物診療制度建設(shè)仍處于摸索階段,需要?jiǎng)游镄l(wèi)生有關(guān)部門正確引導(dǎo)和及時(shí)規(guī)范。3)貴陽市經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的滯后在一定程度制約著寵物診療發(fā)展,各項(xiàng)制度的建立和政策的實(shí)施應(yīng)有效結(jié)合當(dāng)?shù)厣钏健?br/>[Abstract]:Pet hospital duty is to protect the pet health and maintain public health and safety. In recent years, the rapid development of pet medical institutions in Guiyang City, to the positive role of social economic development in Guiyang city. In order to regulate the health administrative department of animal pet hospital management, improve medical equipment and service level, to promote the healthy and sustainable development of Guiyang City pet clinic, and the topic of the present study. In this study, the status of pet clinic visits, the development of Guiyang city based on the questionnaire, data query, through the SWOT analysis (Strength-Weakness-Opportunity-Threat analysis), a comprehensive in-depth analysis of the strengths and opportunities of the development of pet clinic in Guiyang City, weaknesses and threats, and against the status quo and put forward the current situation of the development of the scale of the development of countermeasures and suggestions of Guiyang city.1. pet hospital corresponding analysis this section of the Guiyang The number of pet clinics operating property, geographical distribution and business conditions index development scale was investigated and analyzed. The results showed that: Guiyang City Industrial and commercial registration of the existing pet hospital 28, which has the qualification of the health of animal epidemic prevention 11, accounting for 39.3%, without qualification 17, accounting for 60.7%; the private nature of the 27, accounting for 96.43%, 1, accounting for 3.6% of public property; pet hospital is mainly distributed in the Nanming district and district economic income is higher, the distribution rate of 66.67%; pet hospital average monthly turnover of 82 thousand yuan. The results show that the pet hospital in Guiyang city based on private property, the qualification of the low proportion of local pet; medical institutions developed distribution; turnover also has the status of the construction and development of the hardware and software of pet hospital greatly improved space.2. analysis of Guiyang city this chapter of the current pet clinics in Guiyang city and The investigation and analysis of construction and development status. The results showed that the qualified employees 217 people, including 77 people practicing veterinarians, assistant practicing veterinarians accounted for 35.4%, 140 people, accounting for 64.6%; practitioners to the specialist qualifications; has issued some regulations and management system, medical information management software of pet medical use; the instrument is equipped with high-end equipment is uneven, equipment construction and development. The results show that the proportion of pet hospital Guiyang city high degree of veterinary practitioners low qualification number less, software construction has to be strengthened; various types of pet medical equipments are equipped in a good overall development trend, help to improve disease analysis the diagnostic accuracy of.3. Guiyang pet common diseases and immunization status in this section of Guiyang city in April 2014 28 pet pet clinic common disease and immune. A survey of the situation analysis. The results showed that: Guiyang city clinic is the main type of pet dogs, cats, rabbits, admissions amount to 4578, 1236 and 159, respectively, accounting for 76.27% of the total admissions, 20.59% and 2.66%; only 29 other pets, accounted for 3873 of cases of 0.48%. in the diagnosis and treatment of canine diseases accounted for the total admissions, admissions dog 84.6% of the total, including infectious diseases, parasitic diseases and common diseases accounted for 61.27% of the total treatment, 1138 cases of 17.38% and 21.2%. in the diagnosis and treatment of disease in cats, common disease diagnosis and treatment, accounting for 59.58% of the total; followed by infectious diseases, accounting for 31.02%; third is a parasitic disease, accounting for 9.3%. indicated vaccination number is 10808, among them dogs accounted for 82.33% of the total number of inoculation inoculation, higher than that of the cat; dogs imported vaccination rate was 84.78%, the cat imported vaccination rate was 66.62%, two of total imports of animal vaccine coverage rate was 82.82%. the results show that the current Guiyang pet clinic diagnosis is still connected to pet dogs and cats. The majority of imported vaccine inoculation; indicated the incidence of infectious disease is high, it is necessary to carry out immunization vaccination with.4. pet hospital of Guiyang city development bottleneck and internal management status analysis of relevant laws and regulations to solve the medical dispute blank pet, pet category of drug development, pet related industry lags behind for the current development bottleneck faced; pet hospital staff in the organizational structure of satisfaction, satisfaction of performance appraisal and human resource management aspects of satisfaction is 31.93% higher than the pet clinic, 52.09% and 5.66%, showed a higher degree of internal improvement of pet hospital, according to hospital SWOT system indicates that the analysis and suggestions on the development of.5. Guiyang City pet clinic development most pet hospital by SWOT analysis, Guiyang the city is located in the provincial capital, the number of pets, and a special pet market, is the center of pet, pet disease diagnosis The medical industry is indispensable, highlight the advantages; promote the urbanization process, the number of city population increases and pets increased, treatment technology development and progress, the government paid more attention to city public health and development of the city, to the pet hospital to bring a good opportunity; is still relatively backward in technology and equipment, lack of expertise and technical personnel, part of medical activities illegal, senior technical staff shortages and other shortcomings and weaknesses; because local governments lack of career planning and development of pet clinic management, pet clinics are concentrated layout and unfair competitive threats. The need for pet institutions of Guiyang city status and development, suggested that the government formulate "Guiyang City pet hospital construction and development planning", to formulate and implement the "Guiyang City pet hospital construction standards > and < Guiyang City pet hospital standardized management > system, the implementation of standardized management, improve management services; suggestions from the public health and safety knowledge training, practicing veterinary veterinary practice exam training, assessment, strengthen academic exchanges, promote the promotion of service quality. Through the comprehensive analysis of pet diagnosis and treatment mechanism development in Guiyang City, draw the following conclusions: 1) at the present stage Guiyang pet clinic has a certain degree of development, but still in the backward level should be further improved and enhanced.2) construction of pet treatment system in Guiyang city is still in the exploratory stage, the relevant departments of animal health need proper guidance and timely specification.3) lags behind the economic development of Guiyang city is restricting the development of pet clinic at a certain extent, the implementation of the establishment of the policy and system should be effectively combined with the local standard of living.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：甘肅農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2016
【分類號(hào)】：S851.7

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