長(zhǎng)春市成年居民慢性病患病率及其相關(guān)危險(xiǎn)因素研究
發(fā)布時(shí)間：2019-06-19 02:33
【摘要】：目的:掌握2012年吉林省長(zhǎng)春市成年居民慢性病患病疾病譜以及相關(guān)危險(xiǎn)因素的分布情況,為制定長(zhǎng)春市慢性病防治的策略措施以及改善城鄉(xiāng)居民健康狀況的對(duì)策提供科學(xué)依據(jù)。方法:利用課題組2012年完成的“吉林省成人慢性病及其危險(xiǎn)因素調(diào)查”數(shù)據(jù)庫,抽取其中所有長(zhǎng)春市18~79歲的居民,共5903人的調(diào)查數(shù)據(jù),主要包括人口學(xué)基本信息(年齡、性別、民族、受教育程度、婚姻狀況、家庭人均月收入等)、行為因素(吸煙、飲酒、飲食情況、參加體育活動(dòng)等)、體格檢查結(jié)果(身高、體重、腰圍等),以及主要慢性病患病情況等變量。使用SPSS22.0統(tǒng)計(jì)軟件對(duì)數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行整理和分析。根據(jù)2010年的長(zhǎng)春市人口普查結(jié)果,以性別、年齡和城鄉(xiāng)分布為分層因素,采用復(fù)雜加權(quán)的方法統(tǒng)計(jì)慢性病患病率,不同人群間的慢性病患病率的比較采用基于復(fù)雜抽樣的Rao-Scottc2檢驗(yàn)。結(jié)果:1.2012年長(zhǎng)春市成年居民慢性病總患病率為54.7%。隨年齡增加,慢性病患病率呈現(xiàn)逐漸上升趨勢(shì)。農(nóng)村(63.0%)地區(qū)患病率高于城鎮(zhèn)(48.3%),女性居民(60.8%)患病率高于男性(48.5%)。不同婚姻狀況(2=486.415,P0.001)、不同職業(yè)類型(2=310.659,P0.001)、不同受教育程度(2=377.727,P0.001)、不同家庭人均月收入(2=287.235,P0.001)、不同吸煙狀況(2=36.570,P0.001)、不同飲酒狀況(2=60.575,P0.001)、不同BMI水平(分別為超重:2=20.684,P0.001,肥胖:2=30.488,P0.001)、不同身體鍛煉情況(2=186.405,P0.001)以及不同飲食習(xí)慣(分別為飲食習(xí)慣類型:2=103.984,P0.001,飲食是否規(guī)律:2=17.800,P=0.001,飲食咸淡:2=18.247,P=0.001,是否每天吃早餐:2=84.007,P0.001,是否經(jīng)常食用蔬菜:2=46.922,P0.001,是否經(jīng)常食用水果:2=75.026,P0.001,是否經(jīng)常食用蛋類及豆制品:2=13.668,P=0.009,是否經(jīng)常食用奶類及奶制品:2=181.579,P0.001)的成年居民慢性病患病率分布差異均有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義。2.2012年長(zhǎng)春市成年居民自我報(bào)告系統(tǒng)別慢性病患病率排在前十位的依次為:循環(huán)系統(tǒng)疾病(25.4%);消化系統(tǒng)疾病(19.4%);骨骼肌肉和結(jié)締組織疾病(19.2%);泌尿生殖系統(tǒng)疾病(14.0%);內(nèi)分泌、營(yíng)養(yǎng)和代謝疾病(8.1%);呼吸系統(tǒng)疾病(6.7%);血液及免疫系統(tǒng)疾病(5.1%);眼及附屬器疾病(3.2%);神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)疾病(0.7%);精神和行為障礙(0.3%)。3.2012年長(zhǎng)春市成年居民自我報(bào)告疾病別慢性病患病率排在前十位的依次為:高血壓(13.3%);椎間盤疾病(12.7%);慢性胃腸炎及潰瘍(10.8%);缺血性心臟病(7.9%);關(guān)節(jié)炎(7.0%);腦血管病(6.7%);膽囊炎(6.3%);糖尿病(5.2%);慢性阻塞性肺疾病(3.4%);貧血(3.0%)。4.2012年長(zhǎng)春市成年居民,現(xiàn)在吸煙的比例為30.6%,飲酒率為29.3%,超重和肥胖率分別為31.3%和14.4%,缺乏體育鍛煉的比例為43.4%,飲食習(xí)慣不健康的比例為7.5%,飲食不規(guī)律的比例為24.9%,食鹽攝入過多的比例為36.6%,不吃早餐者的比例為23.0%,新鮮蔬菜攝入不足的比例為12.8%,新鮮水果攝入不足的比例為43.9%,蛋類及豆制品攝入不足的比例為9.4%,奶類及奶制品攝入不足的比例為57.6%。結(jié)論:1.長(zhǎng)春市成年居民慢性病患病率高于吉林省平均水平。2.系統(tǒng)別慢性病中,循環(huán)系統(tǒng)、消化系統(tǒng)以及骨骼肌肉和結(jié)締組織疾病較為流行,疾病別慢性病中,高血壓、椎間盤疾病以及慢性胃腸炎及潰瘍較為流行。3.長(zhǎng)春市成年居民吸煙率、經(jīng)常飲酒率、超重和肥胖比例、缺乏體育鍛煉比例較高,不健康飲食習(xí)慣,飲食不規(guī)律、食鹽攝入過多、不吃早餐、蔬菜水果攝入不足、蛋類及豆制品攝入不足、奶類及奶制品攝入不足等問題較嚴(yán)重;針對(duì)目前長(zhǎng)春市慢性病的患病情況,應(yīng)當(dāng)進(jìn)一步加強(qiáng)重點(diǎn)人群的健康教育與健康促進(jìn)工作,定期進(jìn)行健康體檢和疾病篩查,提倡健康的生活方式,并且逐步加強(qiáng)高危人群和慢性病患者的規(guī)范化管理工作。
[Abstract]:Objective: To master the disease spectrum of chronic diseases and the distribution of related risk factors in the adult population of Changchun, Jilin Province in 2012, and to provide the scientific basis for formulating the strategy measures for the prevention and control of chronic diseases in Changchun and improving the health status of urban and rural residents. Methods: According to the "A survey of adult chronic diseases and its risk factors in Jilin province" database completed by the research group in 2012, all the residents aged 18 to 79 in Changchun were collected, with a total of 5903 people, including the basic information of the demography (age, sex, nationality, degree of education, marital status, monthly income of the family, etc.). Behavioral factors (smoking, drinking, diet, participation in sports activities, etc.), physical examination results (height, body weight, waist circumference, etc.), and major chronic diseases. The data was sorted and analyzed using the SPSS10.0 statistical software. According to the results of the urban population census in Changchun in 2010, with the distribution of sex, age and urban and rural distribution as the stratification factors, the prevalence of chronic diseases was measured by the method of complex weighting, and the comparison of the prevalence of chronic diseases among different groups was based on the Rao-Scottc2 test based on complex sampling. Results:1. The overall prevalence of chronic diseases in the adult population in Changchun was 54.7% in 2012. With the increase of age, the prevalence of chronic diseases has gradually increased. The prevalence of the rural (63.0%) area was higher than that of the town (48.3%), and the prevalence of female residents (60.8%) was higher than that of the male (48.5%). Different marital status (2 = 486.415, P0.001), different occupational types (2 = 310.659, P0.001), different education levels (2 = 377.727, P0.001), monthly income of different families (2 = 287.235, P0.001), different smoking conditions (2 = 36.570, P0.001), different drinking conditions (2 = 60.575, P0.001), different BMI levels (overweight:2 = 20.684, respectively) P 0.001, obesity:2 = 30.488, P 0.001), different physical exercise (2 = 186.405, P0.001) and different dietary habits (diet type:2 = 103.984, P = 0.001) and diet:2 = 17.800, P = 0.001, diet salt light:2 = 18.247, P = 0.001, whether to eat breakfast each day:2 = 84.007, P0.001, whether to eat vegetables frequently:2 = 46.922, P0.001, whether the fruit is often consumed:2 = 75.026, P0.001, whether the eggs and the bean products are frequently used:2 = 13.668, P = 0.009, whether the milk and the milk product are frequently consumed,2 = 181.579, P.001) The prevalence of chronic diseases among the adult residents in Changchun was statistically significant. In 2012, the prevalence of chronic diseases in the self-reporting system of the adult residents in Changchun was the first ten in the order of: circulatory system disease (25.4%), digestive system disease (19.4%). Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders (19.2%); urogenital disorders (14.0%); endocrine, nutritional and metabolic disorders (8.1%); respiratory disorders (6.7%); blood and immune system disorders (5.1%); eye and accessory disorders (3.2%); Nervous system diseases (0.7%), mental and behavioral disorders (0.3%).3. The prevalence of chronic diseases in the self-reported disease of the adult population in Changchun in 2012 was: hypertension (13.3%), disc disease (12.7%), chronic gastroenteritis and ulceration (10.8%). Ischemic heart disease (7.9%); arthritis (7.0%); cerebrovascular disease (6.7%); cholecystitis (6.3%); diabetes (5.2%); chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (3.4%); anemia (3.0%). The rates of overweight and obesity were 31.3% and 14.4%, respectively. The proportion of the lack of physical exercise was 43.4%, the proportion of unhealthy diet was 7.5%, the proportion of diet was 24.9%, the proportion of salt intake was 36.6%, and the proportion of non-breakfast people was 23.0%. The proportion of fresh vegetables was 12.8%, the proportion of fresh fruit was 43.9%, the proportion of egg and bean products was 9.4%, and the proportion of milk and dairy products was 57.6%. Conclusion:1. The prevalence of chronic diseases in the adult population of Changchun is higher than that of Jilin province. In that system, the circulatory system, the digestive system, and the musculoskeletal and connective tissue disease are more prevalent in the system than in the chronic condition. the smoking rate, the frequent drinking rate, the overweight and the obesity ratio of the adult residents in Changchun, the lack of the proportion of the physical exercise, the unhealthy diet, the irregular diet, the excessive intake of the table salt, the non-eating of the breakfast, the shortage of the vegetable and fruit, the insufficient intake of the eggs and the bean products, The problem of insufficient intake of milk and milk products is serious; in view of the prevalence of chronic diseases in Changchun, the health education and health promotion work of the key people should be further strengthened, and health examination and disease screening should be carried out on a regular basis, and a healthy lifestyle should be promoted. And the standardized management of high-risk people and patients with chronic diseases is gradually strengthened.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：吉林大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：R195.4
本文編號(hào)：2501999
[Abstract]:Objective: To master the disease spectrum of chronic diseases and the distribution of related risk factors in the adult population of Changchun, Jilin Province in 2012, and to provide the scientific basis for formulating the strategy measures for the prevention and control of chronic diseases in Changchun and improving the health status of urban and rural residents. Methods: According to the "A survey of adult chronic diseases and its risk factors in Jilin province" database completed by the research group in 2012, all the residents aged 18 to 79 in Changchun were collected, with a total of 5903 people, including the basic information of the demography (age, sex, nationality, degree of education, marital status, monthly income of the family, etc.). Behavioral factors (smoking, drinking, diet, participation in sports activities, etc.), physical examination results (height, body weight, waist circumference, etc.), and major chronic diseases. The data was sorted and analyzed using the SPSS10.0 statistical software. According to the results of the urban population census in Changchun in 2010, with the distribution of sex, age and urban and rural distribution as the stratification factors, the prevalence of chronic diseases was measured by the method of complex weighting, and the comparison of the prevalence of chronic diseases among different groups was based on the Rao-Scottc2 test based on complex sampling. Results:1. The overall prevalence of chronic diseases in the adult population in Changchun was 54.7% in 2012. With the increase of age, the prevalence of chronic diseases has gradually increased. The prevalence of the rural (63.0%) area was higher than that of the town (48.3%), and the prevalence of female residents (60.8%) was higher than that of the male (48.5%). Different marital status (2 = 486.415, P0.001), different occupational types (2 = 310.659, P0.001), different education levels (2 = 377.727, P0.001), monthly income of different families (2 = 287.235, P0.001), different smoking conditions (2 = 36.570, P0.001), different drinking conditions (2 = 60.575, P0.001), different BMI levels (overweight:2 = 20.684, respectively) P 0.001, obesity:2 = 30.488, P 0.001), different physical exercise (2 = 186.405, P0.001) and different dietary habits (diet type:2 = 103.984, P = 0.001) and diet:2 = 17.800, P = 0.001, diet salt light:2 = 18.247, P = 0.001, whether to eat breakfast each day:2 = 84.007, P0.001, whether to eat vegetables frequently:2 = 46.922, P0.001, whether the fruit is often consumed:2 = 75.026, P0.001, whether the eggs and the bean products are frequently used:2 = 13.668, P = 0.009, whether the milk and the milk product are frequently consumed,2 = 181.579, P.001) The prevalence of chronic diseases among the adult residents in Changchun was statistically significant. In 2012, the prevalence of chronic diseases in the self-reporting system of the adult residents in Changchun was the first ten in the order of: circulatory system disease (25.4%), digestive system disease (19.4%). Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders (19.2%); urogenital disorders (14.0%); endocrine, nutritional and metabolic disorders (8.1%); respiratory disorders (6.7%); blood and immune system disorders (5.1%); eye and accessory disorders (3.2%); Nervous system diseases (0.7%), mental and behavioral disorders (0.3%).3. The prevalence of chronic diseases in the self-reported disease of the adult population in Changchun in 2012 was: hypertension (13.3%), disc disease (12.7%), chronic gastroenteritis and ulceration (10.8%). Ischemic heart disease (7.9%); arthritis (7.0%); cerebrovascular disease (6.7%); cholecystitis (6.3%); diabetes (5.2%); chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (3.4%); anemia (3.0%). The rates of overweight and obesity were 31.3% and 14.4%, respectively. The proportion of the lack of physical exercise was 43.4%, the proportion of unhealthy diet was 7.5%, the proportion of diet was 24.9%, the proportion of salt intake was 36.6%, and the proportion of non-breakfast people was 23.0%. The proportion of fresh vegetables was 12.8%, the proportion of fresh fruit was 43.9%, the proportion of egg and bean products was 9.4%, and the proportion of milk and dairy products was 57.6%. Conclusion:1. The prevalence of chronic diseases in the adult population of Changchun is higher than that of Jilin province. In that system, the circulatory system, the digestive system, and the musculoskeletal and connective tissue disease are more prevalent in the system than in the chronic condition. the smoking rate, the frequent drinking rate, the overweight and the obesity ratio of the adult residents in Changchun, the lack of the proportion of the physical exercise, the unhealthy diet, the irregular diet, the excessive intake of the table salt, the non-eating of the breakfast, the shortage of the vegetable and fruit, the insufficient intake of the eggs and the bean products, The problem of insufficient intake of milk and milk products is serious; in view of the prevalence of chronic diseases in Changchun, the health education and health promotion work of the key people should be further strengthened, and health examination and disease screening should be carried out on a regular basis, and a healthy lifestyle should be promoted. And the standardized management of high-risk people and patients with chronic diseases is gradually strengthened.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：吉林大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：R195.4
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