本文選題：針灸　切入點(diǎn)：濕疹　出處：《廣州中醫(yī)藥大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：背景:伴隨著社會的不斷進(jìn)步,以及生活環(huán)境的逐漸惡化,濕疹已經(jīng)成為影響人類生活質(zhì)量的日益嚴(yán)重的皮膚科疾病。中醫(yī)針灸治療濕疹的研究,既繼承和發(fā)展了傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī)學(xué)理論,也吸收了現(xiàn)代濕疹的研究成果,搭上了中西醫(yī)結(jié)合的快車,既有西醫(yī)的對癥處理,也有中醫(yī)的辨證論治,濕疹的治療,采用針灸療法能夠起到很好的療效。目前,治療濕疹的報道繁多,既有包含單純針灸療法的,也有針灸結(jié)合中西醫(yī)療法的,需要系統(tǒng)總結(jié)。為了讓中西醫(yī)學(xué)實(shí)現(xiàn)優(yōu)勢互補(bǔ),一方面收集中醫(yī)文獻(xiàn),研究病因病機(jī),另一方面,結(jié)合現(xiàn)代醫(yī)學(xué)了解發(fā)病機(jī)制。本文獻(xiàn)研究就是基于這個目的,歸納出一個大致的理論,以期拋磚引玉,起到一定的參考作用。目的:本論文通過研究中醫(yī)學(xué)古文獻(xiàn),檢索文獻(xiàn)后進(jìn)行分析,基于經(jīng)絡(luò)理論將文獻(xiàn)分類與定性定量,了解臨床上針灸治療濕疹的進(jìn)展。通過分析,發(fā)現(xiàn)其選經(jīng)、選穴的特點(diǎn),總結(jié)出各種針灸療法治療濕疹的規(guī)律,更好地指導(dǎo)臨床工作。另一方面,亦可以完善經(jīng)典的經(jīng)絡(luò)理論,為針灸治療濕疹乃至其他皮膚疾病提供一種新的思路。方法:采取電子計算機(jī)與人工檢索兩種方法相結(jié)合,選用中國知網(wǎng)、萬方、維普中文期刊庫,檢索了 10年在國內(nèi)發(fā)表的針灸治療濕疹的相關(guān)文獻(xiàn),并進(jìn)行系統(tǒng)整理,納入100篇符合納入標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的文獻(xiàn)。對文獻(xiàn)中選用的經(jīng)絡(luò)、穴位進(jìn)行統(tǒng)計以及歸類,得出各項(xiàng)數(shù)據(jù),總結(jié)出針灸治療濕疹的辨證選穴規(guī)律。結(jié)果:臨床上針灸治療濕疹以足太陰脾經(jīng)的使用頻率最大;使用較多的穴位為曲池、血海、足三里、三陰交等穴;腧穴分布主要集中于四肢,尤其是下肢。結(jié)論:針灸治療濕疹的穴位有較廣的選擇范圍,然而有數(shù)條經(jīng)絡(luò)以及數(shù)個穴位被較多集中選擇,多集中在具有健脾祛濕,活血祛瘀功用的經(jīng)絡(luò)和穴位,例如足太陰脾經(jīng)、足陽明胃經(jīng)、手少陽三焦經(jīng),穴位則為曲池、血海、足三里等,所以臨床上針灸治療濕疹,可以加大關(guān)注上述經(jīng)絡(luò)及其穴位。
[Abstract]:Background: with the continuous progress of society and the deterioration of living environment, eczema has become an increasingly serious dermatological disease affecting the quality of human life. It not only inherits and develops the traditional Chinese medicine theory, but also absorbs the research results of modern eczema, and takes the express train of integration of traditional Chinese and western medicine. It not only deals with the symptoms of western medicine, but also the dialectical treatment of traditional Chinese medicine, the treatment of eczema, and the treatment of eczema. The use of acupuncture and moxibustion therapy can play a very good effect. At present, there are many reports on the treatment of eczema, including simple acupuncture and moxibustion, and acupuncture combined with traditional Chinese and western medicine, which need to be systematically summarized. In order to make Chinese and Western medicine achieve complementary advantages, On the one hand, we collect TCM literature to study the etiology and pathogenesis; on the other hand, we understand the pathogenesis of the disease in combination with modern medicine. Objective: to study the ancient Chinese medicine literature, search the literature, classify and analyze the literature based on meridian theory, and understand the progress of acupuncture and moxibustion in the treatment of eczema. Find out the characteristics of selecting meridians and acupoints, sum up the regularity of acupuncture and moxibustion therapy for eczema, and better guide the clinical work. On the other hand, it can also perfect the classical meridian theory. To provide a new way for acupuncture and moxibustion to treat eczema and other skin diseases. The related literatures of acupuncture and moxibustion therapy for eczema in China for 10 years were retrieved, and were systematically sorted out, and 100 articles that met the inclusion criteria were included. The selected meridians and acupoints in the literature were counted and classified, and the data were obtained. Results: the frequency of acupuncture and moxibustion treatment of eczema was the highest in the treatment of eczema, more points were used such as Quchi, Xuehai, Zusanli, Sanyinjiao, etc. The distribution of acupoints is mainly concentrated in the limbs, especially in the lower extremities. Conclusion: acupuncture and moxibustion treatment of eczema has a wide range of points, however, several meridians and several acupoints have been more concentrated selection, most of them are focused on removing spleen and dampness. The meridians and acupoints with the function of activating blood circulation and removing stasis, such as foot Taiyin spleen Meridian, foot Yangming stomach Meridian, hand Shaoyang Sanjiao Meridian, acupoints are Quchi, Xue Hai, Zusanli, etc., so acupuncture and moxibustion in clinical treatment of eczema can increase attention to these meridians and their acupoints.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：廣州中醫(yī)藥大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：R246.7

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