發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-01-06 16:23

  本文關(guān)鍵詞：山東省榮成地區(qū)中老年人高血壓知曉率、治療率和控制率現(xiàn)況調(diào)查　出處：《安徽醫(yī)科大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

  更多相關(guān)文章： 中老年人 高血壓 知曉率 治療率 控制率

【摘要】：目的 心腦血管疾病已成為我國(guó)首要死因,而第一位危險(xiǎn)因素就是高血壓。評(píng)價(jià)一個(gè)地區(qū)人群高血壓防治水平的重要指標(biāo),常采用高血壓的知曉率、治療率和控制率。本研究調(diào)查山東省榮成地區(qū)中老年人高血壓患病率及高血壓知曉率、治療率和控制率(簡(jiǎn)稱三率)現(xiàn)況,并探討相關(guān)影響因素。方法 2016年4月至2016年5月,我們采用多階段分層隨機(jī)抽樣的方法,從山東省榮成地區(qū)22個(gè)街道或鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn),根據(jù)地理位置分為11個(gè)沿海地區(qū)與11個(gè)內(nèi)陸地區(qū),兩個(gè)地區(qū)分別隨機(jī)抽取5個(gè)鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)(街道),每個(gè)鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)(街道)隨機(jī)抽取3個(gè)村(居委會(huì)),根據(jù)30個(gè)村(居委會(huì))提供的50歲及以上居民花名冊(cè)進(jìn)行隨機(jī)抽樣,實(shí)際抽取了2618人進(jìn)行調(diào)查,應(yīng)答人群為2125人,并結(jié)合當(dāng)?shù)鼐C合公共衛(wèi)生醫(yī)療服務(wù)水平等,對(duì)數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)分析。結(jié)果 在2125名中老年調(diào)查對(duì)象中,患有高血壓共1309人,總體患病率為61.6%,其中男性的患病率為55.7%,女性患病率為66.5%;新檢出患有高血壓者516人,高血壓檢出率為24.3%。高血壓的知曉率、治療率和控制率分別為60.6%、40.7%和12.9%。不同性別、不同年齡段的中老年人在知曉率、治療率、控制率上差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P0.05),即女性中老年人知曉率和治療率均高于男性中老年人;年輕老年人知曉率、治療率和控制率均高于中年人和高齡老年人。結(jié)論 山東省榮成地區(qū)中老年人對(duì)高血壓的知曉率、治療率和控制率與2012年全國(guó)平均水平相比,雖然知曉率高于全國(guó)水平,但是控制率低于全國(guó)水平,可針對(duì)各個(gè)薄弱因素,各個(gè)擊破,真正達(dá)到高血壓知曉率、治療率、控制率有效的提高。
[Abstract]:Objective Cardio-cerebrovascular disease has become the leading cause of death in China, and the first risk factor is hypertension. This study investigated the prevalence rate of hypertension and the awareness rate of hypertension, the rate of treatment and the rate of control (abbreviated as three) in Rongcheng area of Shandong Province. Methods from April 2016 to May 2016, we used the method of multi-stage stratified random sampling from 22 streets or towns in Rongcheng area, Shandong Province. It is divided into 11 coastal areas and 11 inland areas according to its geographical location. The two regions randomly select 5 villages (streets) and 3 villages (neighborhood committees) randomly selected from each town (street). Based on the random sampling of residents aged 50 and above provided by 30 villages (neighborhood committees), 2,618 people were actually selected for investigation, and 2125 respondents were selected. Combined with the level of local comprehensive public health and medical services, the data were statistically analyzed. Results among 2125 middle-aged and elderly subjects, 1309 patients were suffering from hypertension. The overall prevalence rate was 61.6, in which the prevalence rate of male was 55.75.75, that of female was 66.5; 516 patients were newly diagnosed with hypertension, the detection rate of hypertension was 24.3.The awareness rate, treatment rate and control rate of hypertension were 60.6% and 12.9%, respectively. There were significant differences in awareness rate, treatment rate and control rate between middle and old aged people in different age groups (P 0.05), that is, the awareness rate and treatment rate of female middle-aged and elderly people were higher than that of male middle-aged and elderly people. The awareness rate, treatment rate and control rate of the young and the elderly were higher than those of the middle-aged and the elderly. Conclusion the awareness rate of hypertension among the middle-aged and the elderly in Rongcheng area of Shandong Province is higher than that of the middle-aged and the elderly. Treatment rate and control rate compared with the national average in 2012, although the awareness rate is higher than the national level, but the control rate is lower than the national level. The awareness rate, treatment rate and control rate of hypertension are improved effectively.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：安徽醫(yī)科大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：R544.1

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 隋輝;陳偉偉;王文;;《中國(guó)心血管病報(bào)告2015》要點(diǎn)解讀[J];中國(guó)心血管雜志;2016年04期

2 陳偉偉;高潤(rùn)霖;劉力生;朱曼璐;王文;王擁軍;吳兆蘇;李惠君;顧東風(fēng);楊躍進(jìn);鄭哲;蔣立新;胡盛壽;;《中國(guó)心血管病報(bào)告2015》概要[J];中國(guó)循環(huán)雜志;2016年06期

3 周亞東;劉曉紅;張永強(qiáng);郭明賢;;陜西省農(nóng)村老年人高血壓患者知曉率治療率和控制率的現(xiàn)況調(diào)查研究[J];中國(guó)預(yù)防醫(yī)學(xué)雜志;2016年03期

4 厲玉婷;赫英英;劉國(guó)紅;魏穎;于紅霞;;生命歷程中飲酒暴露與農(nóng)村居民高血壓患病關(guān)系[J];中國(guó)公共衛(wèi)生;2015年12期

5 Hui-yong PENG;Chang-feng MAN;Juan XU;Yu FAN;;血漿同型半胱氨酸水平升高與心血管疾病及各種死亡風(fēng)險(xiǎn)因子的meta分析(英文)[J];Journal of Zhejiang University-Science B(Biomedicine & Biotechnology);2015年01期

6 劉星;楊春偉;梁潔;李曉慶;劉秀榮;吳壽嶺;;綜合干預(yù)對(duì)功能社區(qū)高血壓人群心血管健康行為及因素的改善情況研究[J];中國(guó)全科醫(yī)學(xué);2014年28期

7 陳偉偉;高潤(rùn)霖;劉力生;朱曼璐;王文;王擁軍;吳兆蘇;胡盛壽;;中國(guó)心血管病報(bào)告2013概要[J];中國(guó)循環(huán)雜志;2014年07期

8 李芳;郭燕;王亮;朱朝陽(yáng);張剛;代娟;龔潔;;武漢市≥65歲老年人高血壓患病率、知曉率與控制率[J];中華高血壓雜志;2014年07期

9 鐘磊;王暢;李勇;何歡;張慧慧;唐媛;劉凡瑜;閆志會(huì);呂樂;關(guān)超玲;谷雨璐;甄清;劉雅文;于雅琴;;吉林省成年人高血壓知曉率、治療率和控制率現(xiàn)況調(diào)查分析[J];吉林大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)(醫(yī)學(xué)版);2014年01期

10 彭貴成;黃輝;王毅方;楊玉;黃光宇;楊慶東;鄧仲良;王景峰;;東莞市橫瀝鎮(zhèn)35歲以上居民高血壓流行狀況調(diào)查[J];廣東醫(yī)學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào);2013年03期

，

本文編號(hào)：1388636