發(fā)布時間：2017-03-28 04:10

  本文關(guān)鍵詞：越南湄公河三角洲區(qū)域可持續(xù)發(fā)展綜合評價與策略研究，，由筆耕文化傳播整理發(fā)布。

【摘要】：工業(yè)生產(chǎn)基本上可以看作是一個人為的物質(zhì)資源轉(zhuǎn)換過程,即將自然資源加工、制造成消費品或者工業(yè)成品、半成品的過程,另外也有能源生產(chǎn)過程中的能源開采、開發(fā)活動。因此,自然資源的消耗是工業(yè)生產(chǎn)過程的必要條件。同時,工業(yè)生產(chǎn)活動制造出工業(yè)廢棄物并對自然環(huán)境產(chǎn)生影響,所以環(huán)境的變化是工業(yè)生產(chǎn)活動不可避免的一種后果。資源的消耗和環(huán)境的變化是有極限的,尤其是環(huán)境的破壞和污染問題。資源的過度消耗不僅使工業(yè)生產(chǎn)不可持續(xù),也削弱了人類賴以生存的基礎條件。因此,有必要改變發(fā)展模式,重組經(jīng)濟結(jié)構(gòu),其中注重減少自然資源的消耗,減少溫室氣體排放,提高社會經(jīng)濟效率和保護環(huán)境。這是可持續(xù)發(fā)展的道路。幾十年來在越南工業(yè)發(fā)展的過程中,尤其是在20多年的改革開放過程,越南取得了可圈可點的結(jié)果。特別在湄公河三角洲,作為越南南部的重點經(jīng)濟發(fā)展區(qū)域,該區(qū)域擁有較多的比較優(yōu)勢,如地理位置、氣候條件、礦產(chǎn)資源、森林資源、以及高質(zhì)量和比較充沛的人力資源,因此可發(fā)展工業(yè)化和現(xiàn)代化導向的多元化經(jīng)濟。雖然湄公河三角洲產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展迅速,然而已顯示許多缺點如資本密集型、產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量低、自然資源消耗大、環(huán)境污染嚴重,已經(jīng)接近環(huán)境與資源限制界線。此外,城市生活垃圾和污水處理利率仍在低水平徘徊,雖然二氧化碳排放處理是國家的優(yōu)先事項。因此,面對自然資源與環(huán)境受限制條件下的湄公河三角洲區(qū)域可持續(xù)發(fā)展策略的研究和制定是十分迫切的事情。從所述的實際情況,筆者選擇了“越南湄公河三角洲區(qū)域可持續(xù)發(fā)展綜合評價與策略研究”作為博士論文研究內(nèi)容和題目。基于可持續(xù)發(fā)展的理論研究和評價和分析的方法,本文進行了湄公河三角洲區(qū)域的分析和評價。從湄公河三角洲經(jīng)濟現(xiàn)狀和存在問題,使用層次模型、主成分分析、TOPSIS方法和權(quán)重信息完全未知和通過湄公河三角洲“經(jīng)濟—社會—環(huán)境”評價指標體系的建立進行湄公河三角洲區(qū)域發(fā)展狀態(tài)的分析與評價。學習來自發(fā)展中國家的工業(yè)發(fā)展的經(jīng)驗,使用SWOT方法進行可行性和發(fā)展趨勢等分析,建立湄公河三角洲區(qū)域可持續(xù)發(fā)展總體目標框架,提出湄公河三角洲區(qū)域可持續(xù)發(fā)展的策略和主要措施。論文取得了以下主要結(jié)果:湄公河三角洲區(qū)域發(fā)展存在許多需要繼續(xù)解決的缺點;經(jīng)濟結(jié)構(gòu)不合理,經(jīng)濟發(fā)展不穩(wěn)定和存在地區(qū)差異問題,發(fā)展一般集中在自然資源豐富的地區(qū);湄公河三角洲正處于工業(yè)化時期,節(jié)約能源、減少廢棄物排放、改善和完善經(jīng)濟結(jié)構(gòu)等內(nèi)容是在湄公河三角洲未來發(fā)展的方向。建立了湄公河三角洲區(qū)域可持續(xù)發(fā)展策略,以作為政府做出宏觀經(jīng)濟的決策的科學依據(jù),為科學家提供湄公河三角洲社會經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的重要數(shù)據(jù),特別是能促進越南工業(yè)化和現(xiàn)代化的過程。本文有以下創(chuàng)新點:(i)基于經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的內(nèi)容,基本原則體系,和湄公河三角洲區(qū)域發(fā)展的現(xiàn)狀,本文建立了可持續(xù)發(fā)展評價指標體系。可持續(xù)發(fā)展評價指標體系包括三個子系統(tǒng):經(jīng)濟、環(huán)境和社會,總共27個指標。該指標體系是高度適用于湄公河三角洲區(qū)域發(fā)展綜合評價。越南湄公河三角洲工業(yè)化的現(xiàn)狀未有一個可持續(xù)的經(jīng)濟發(fā)展評價指標體系。因此,該評價指標體系是十分迫切的事情。(ii)本文提供了一個有趣的案例,應用定制可持續(xù)發(fā)展評價指標體系,通過使用定量方法,主成分分析方法,和組合確定權(quán)重方法基于最大化的多標準決策偏差等對越南湄公河三角洲區(qū)域發(fā)展的現(xiàn)狀進行分析。(iii)越南湄公河三角洲政府可持續(xù)發(fā)展的策略并不完美。本文提出可持續(xù)發(fā)展的主要措施和策略是研究成果對越南湄公河三角洲區(qū)域具有創(chuàng)新性和重要意義。
【關(guān)鍵詞】：越南湄公河三角洲 可持續(xù)發(fā)展 指標體系 主成分分析 TOPSIS優(yōu)選方法 SWOT分析
【學位授予單位】：華南理工大學
【學位級別】：博士
【學位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：F133.3
【目錄】：

• 摘要5-7
• Abstract7-17
• Chapter 1 Introduction17-36
• 1.1 Background and significance17-20
• 1.1.1 Background17-18
• 1.1.2 Significance18-20
• 1.2 General status of research issues20-30
• 1.2.1 Status of research issues in the world20-26
• 1.2.2 Status of research issues in Vietnam26-30
• 1.3 Route and method of research30-32
• 1.3.1 Research route30-31
• 1.3.2 Research method31-32
• 1.4 The main content and thesis frame structure32-34
• 1.5 The innovations and deficiencies of the thesis34-36
• 1.5.1 The innovations of the thesis34
• 1.5.2 The deficiencies of the thesis34-36
• Chapter 2 Basic theories of sustainable development36-55
• 2.1 Some concepts36-45
• 2.1.1 The concept of development36-37
• 2.1.2 The concept of sustainable development37-40
• 2.1.3 The concept of sustainable industrial development40-43
• 2.1.4 The relationship between sustainable development and economic growth43-45
• 2.2 Sustainable development system45-49
• 2.2.1 Definition of sustainable development system45
• 2.2.2 The nature of sustainable development system45-47
• 2.2.3 Subsystems constituting SDS47-49
• 2.3 Evaluating method on sustainable development49-50
• 2.4 Factors affecting to sustainable development50-54
• 2.4.1 Factor group of the natural conditions50-51
• 2.4.2 Factors group of demographic and human resources51-52
• 2.4.3 Factors group of socio-economic52-54
• 2.5 Conclusions54-55
• Chapter 3 Overview of economic development in the Mekong Delta55-68
• 3.1 Overview of economic location Mekong Delta55-56
• 3.1.1 Geographical location55-56
• 3.1.2 Economic Position56
• 3.2 The current state of economic development in the Mekong Delta56-59
• 3.2.1 Value-added of industry57-58
• 3.2.2 The main industrial activities58
• 3.2.3 The limited issues58-59
• 3.3 Factors effect to sustainable development in the Mekong Delta59-67
• 3.3.1 Factor group of the natural conditions59-62
• 3.3.2 Factor group of population and industrial labour62-64
• 3.3.3 Factors group of economy and society64-67
• 3.4 Conclusions67-68
• Chapter 4 Construction of indicator system for evaluating on sustainable development68-83
• 4.1 Sustainable development indicator system68-72
• 4.1.1 Integrated sustainable development indicators68-70
• 4.1.2 Systematic hierarchy of sustainable development indicators70-71
• 4.1.3 Multidimensional matrix structure for sustainable development indicators71-72
• 4.2 Indicator system for evaluating on sustainable development72-77
• 4.2.1 Effects and construction principles of indicator system for evaluating on sustainabledevelopment72-74
• 4.2.2 The structure and construction method of indicator system for evaluating onsustainable development74-77
• 4.3 Generate indicator system for evaluating on sustainable development in the MekongDelta77-81
• 4.3.1 Economic subsystem78
• 4.3.2 Social subsystem78
• 4.3.3 Environmental subsystem78-80
• 4.3.4 The hierarchy structured on indicator system for evaluating on sustainabledevelopment in the Mekong Delta80-81
• 4.4 Innovations of the indicator system of evaluation on sustainable development in theMekong Delta81
• 4.5 Conclusions81-83
• Chapter 5 Evaluating on sustainable development in the Mekong Delta83-111
• 5.1 Evaluating on sustainable development in the Mekong Delta of Vietnam by the principalcomponent analysis83-94
• 5.1.1 Data collection83-85
• 5.1.2 Standardization data processing85-87
• 5.1.3 Factor solution process87-88
• 5.1.4 Evaluation scores of sustainable development88-90
• 5.1.5 Analysis of results90-94
• 5.2 Evaluating on sustainable development in the Mekong Delta by using TOPSIS methodwith completely unknown weight information94-106
• 5.2.1 Evaluation system of sustainable development95-97
• 5.2.2 The evaluation method97-99
• 5.2.3 Model application of evaluating on sustainable development in the Mekong Delta ofVietnam99-101
• 5.2.4 Evaluation and discussion of results101-106
• 5.3 Comparison of results PCA and TOPSIS method106-108
• 5.4 The existences and limitations of economic development in the Mekong Delta108-109
• 5.5 Conclusions109-111
• Chapter 6 Experiential lessons from developed countries and SWOT analysis for theMekong Delta111-134
• 6.1 Experience on sustainable development in the developed countries111-125
• 6.1.1 Sustainable development strategy of China111-114
• 6.1.2 Sustainable development strategy in Japan114-119
• 6.1.3 Action program for sustainable development in Republic of Korea119-121
• 6.1.4 Action programme for sustainable development of Thailand121-123
• 6.1.5 Action programme for sustainable development of New Zealand123-125
• 6.2 The strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats of sustainable development in theMekong Delta125-131
• 6.2.1 SWOT analysis125
• 6.2.2 The strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats of sustainable development inthe Mekong Delta125-131
• 6.3 Lessons of sustainable development for the Mekong Delta131-133
• 6.4 Conclusions133-134
• Chapter 7 The strategies and measures of sustainable development in the Mekong Delta134-148
• 7.1 The perspective and orientation of sustainable development in the Mekong Delta134-135
• 7.1.1 The perspective134-135
• 7.1.2 The orientation135
• 7.2 The planning of sustainable development in Mekong Delta135-138
• 7.2.1 The structure of economic zone135-136
• 7.2.2 The zoning for economic development136-138
• 7.3 The measures for sustainable development of the Mekong Delta138-147
• 7.3.1 Changing mode of economic development and selecting of priority industries, keyindustries and develop supporting industries138-140
• 7.3.2 Adjusting the distribution of industry, construction and synchronous development ofeconomic zones140-142
• 7.3.3 Implementation of policies to prevent and protect the environment and economicdevelopment environment142-144
• 7.3.4 Make good linkages and cooperation among provinces and city of region, to aim forsustainable development144-145
• 7.3.5 Enhance the role of state management, policies to support enterprises to developsustainable economy145-146
• 7.3.6 Enhancing Social Consensus146-147
• 7.4 Conclusions147-148
• Thesis conclusions148-151
• 1. The main research conclusions148-149
• 2. Main innovation points of thesis149-150
• 3. The deficiencies in research of thesis150-151
• References151-166
• 攻讀博士學位期間取得的研究成果166-167
• Acknowledgements167-168
• 附件168

  本文關(guān)鍵詞：越南湄公河三角洲區(qū)域可持續(xù)發(fā)展綜合評價與策略研究，由筆耕文化傳播整理發(fā)布。

本文編號：271644