本文關(guān)鍵詞：新形勢下中俄經(jīng)貿(mào)合作發(fā)展研究　出處：《東北財經(jīng)大學(xué)》2016年博士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

  更多相關(guān)文章： 中俄經(jīng)貿(mào)合作 發(fā)展狀況 新機遇與挑戰(zhàn) 對策建議

【摘要】：中國和俄羅斯既是當今世界具有重要影響力的大國,也是兩個最大的經(jīng)濟轉(zhuǎn)軌國家。中俄兩國互為友好鄰邦,作為比鄰大國,雙方的經(jīng)貿(mào)合作不僅具有明顯的地緣優(yōu)勢,而且互補性也很強。中俄兩國經(jīng)貿(mào)往來歷史悠久,即使是在中蘇關(guān)系惡化時期,雙方的經(jīng)貿(mào)往來也未徹底中斷。蘇聯(lián)解體后,加強對外經(jīng)貿(mào)合作被視為俄羅斯長期發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略的重要任務(wù),中俄兩國經(jīng)貿(mào)關(guān)系也開始逐步恢復(fù)和發(fā)展。1996年,中俄兩國宣布建立戰(zhàn)略協(xié)作伙伴關(guān)系。2001年,中俄兩國簽署了《中俄睦鄰友好合作條約》,強調(diào)雙邊經(jīng)貿(mào)合作是"中俄兩國平等信任的戰(zhàn)略協(xié)作伙伴關(guān)系的物質(zhì)基礎(chǔ)"。此后,中俄兩國戰(zhàn)略合作不斷升級,尤其是普京任總統(tǒng)后,中俄戰(zhàn)略協(xié)作伙伴關(guān)系得到全面深化,再加上兩國政府對經(jīng)貿(mào)合作的高度重視,在雙方共同努力下使得貿(mào)易與投資合作保持了快速發(fā)展勢頭,彼此經(jīng)貿(mào)合作取得新的進展,本文對這些新進展進行了較為深入的分析研究。2014年烏克蘭危機爆發(fā),美國、歐盟及其他一些西方國家對俄羅斯實行經(jīng)濟制裁,對俄經(jīng)濟造成沉重打擊。而且隨著危機的日益發(fā)展,在政治上俄羅斯也限入被西方國家孤立的困境,俄羅斯與西方國家的關(guān)系跌入到了冷戰(zhàn)結(jié)束以來的谷底,短期內(nèi)這種關(guān)系難以根本改善。這使得俄羅斯加強與亞太國家經(jīng)濟合作的迫切性大大增強,并開始實施經(jīng)濟"向東看"戰(zhàn)略,注重融入亞太經(jīng)濟,更加看重俄中經(jīng)濟合作,尤其是更加關(guān)注俄東部地區(qū)與中國東北地區(qū)務(wù)實經(jīng)貿(mào)合作的加強問題。另一方面,俄羅斯入世既為中俄兩國經(jīng)貿(mào)合作提供了新機遇,也給兩國帶來了新挑戰(zhàn),中俄兩國要在世界貿(mào)易組織的規(guī)則下開展經(jīng)貿(mào)合作。事實上,近些年中俄兩國在能源、貿(mào)易、農(nóng)業(yè)、科技、投資、金融、地方合作等領(lǐng)域的務(wù)實合作已取得豐碩成果。從長期看,中國"絲綢之路經(jīng)濟帶"建設(shè)與俄羅斯"歐亞經(jīng)濟聯(lián)盟"建設(shè)的對接合作,定會推動中俄經(jīng)貿(mào)合作走向更高水平。本文以國際貿(mào)易理論、地緣經(jīng)濟理論以及區(qū)域合作理論等相關(guān)理論為基礎(chǔ),對中俄兩國經(jīng)貿(mào)合作關(guān)系的發(fā)展進程及其所面臨的新形勢和新機遇進行了較為全面系統(tǒng)的分析。在此基礎(chǔ)上,分析預(yù)測中俄雙方經(jīng)貿(mào)合作的未來走勢,并提出了促進兩國經(jīng)貿(mào)合作發(fā)展的對策建議。本文的主要內(nèi)容包括:第一,分析中俄兩國經(jīng)貿(mào)合作的發(fā)展進程和特點。主要是從分析中俄兩國經(jīng)貿(mào)合作關(guān)系的發(fā)展入手,深入分析中俄貿(mào)易合作狀況和投資合作的進展,在此基礎(chǔ)上總結(jié)概括中俄經(jīng)貿(mào)合作的如下特點:雙方經(jīng)貿(mào)合作具有合作領(lǐng)域不斷擴大、投資合作規(guī)模較小、邊境貿(mào)易增速較快、地方政府助推部門和地區(qū)經(jīng)濟合作等特點。第二,對中俄兩國經(jīng)貿(mào)合作的重點領(lǐng)域加以分析。國際經(jīng)貿(mào)關(guān)系的發(fā)展歷程表明,只有當本國經(jīng)濟取得快速發(fā)展時,合作雙方才能夠不斷擴大經(jīng)貿(mào)合作的規(guī)模,兩國經(jīng)貿(mào)合作的質(zhì)量和水平也會同步得到提升。隨著俄羅斯經(jīng)濟的逐漸復(fù)蘇以及中俄兩國經(jīng)濟實力的不斷增強,雙方的合作層次不斷提升,合作領(lǐng)域逐漸擴大,合作成果日益豐富,兩國之間的經(jīng)貿(mào)合作關(guān)系不斷加強。鑒于此,本文主要分析了中俄兩國能源合作、農(nóng)業(yè)合作、金融合作、科技合作、林業(yè)合作、旅游合作、交通與物流等各領(lǐng)域的合作狀況。第三,從四個方面著重分析中俄兩國經(jīng)貿(mào)合作面臨的新形勢、新機遇和新挑戰(zhàn)。一是中國東北老工業(yè)基地振興戰(zhàn)略與俄羅斯東部開發(fā)戰(zhàn)略的對接及其對中俄兩國的深刻影響;二是俄羅斯"入世"后中俄經(jīng)貿(mào)合作在新形勢下的發(fā)展與面臨的新挑戰(zhàn);三是西方制裁下俄羅斯經(jīng)濟"向東看"對中國帶來的新機遇;四是"絲綢之路經(jīng)濟帶"與"歐亞經(jīng)濟聯(lián)盟"對接下中俄新型經(jīng)貿(mào)合作關(guān)系的發(fā)展和如何應(yīng)對挑戰(zhàn)。第四,分析中俄兩國經(jīng)貿(mào)合作關(guān)系發(fā)展的有利因素和阻礙因素。認為中俄兩國的經(jīng)貿(mào)合作具有互補性強、政治關(guān)系良好、地緣優(yōu)勢明顯、兩國高層領(lǐng)導(dǎo)高度重視及經(jīng)貿(mào)合作機制不斷完善等有利因素。與此同時,也存在著進出口商品結(jié)構(gòu)不合理、經(jīng)濟體制不完善、信任危機等方面的不利因素。第五,分析新形勢下中俄兩國經(jīng)貿(mào)合作的發(fā)展前景,并提出發(fā)展雙方經(jīng)貿(mào)合作關(guān)系的對策建議。中俄兩國的經(jīng)貿(mào)合作是一個涉及雙方經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的重要問題,不僅經(jīng)濟意義重大,而且具有戰(zhàn)略意義,足見其重要程度。本文對中俄雙方經(jīng)貿(mào)合作的未來走勢作出前瞻性分析和預(yù)測,并在此基礎(chǔ)上提出了促進中俄兩國經(jīng)貿(mào)合作的具體對策建議。本文的創(chuàng)新點體現(xiàn)在兩個方面:一是對中俄兩國經(jīng)貿(mào)合作關(guān)系的發(fā)展狀況進行了系統(tǒng)梳理,對兩國經(jīng)貿(mào)合作的主要領(lǐng)域做了具體分析,在此基礎(chǔ)上,總結(jié)概括了中俄雙方經(jīng)貿(mào)合作的特點,分析預(yù)測了中俄經(jīng)貿(mào)合作關(guān)系的發(fā)展前景和主要發(fā)展方向。二是提出并著重分析了中俄兩國經(jīng)貿(mào)合作所面臨的如下新形勢、新機遇和新挑戰(zhàn):中國東北老工業(yè)基地振興戰(zhàn)略與俄羅斯東部開發(fā)戰(zhàn)略的對接、俄羅斯"入世"后中俄經(jīng)貿(mào)合作的發(fā)展與面臨的新挑戰(zhàn)、西方制裁下俄羅斯經(jīng)濟"向東看"對中國的新機遇、"絲綢之路經(jīng)濟帶"與"歐亞經(jīng)濟聯(lián)盟"對接對中俄新型經(jīng)貿(mào)合作關(guān)系發(fā)展的影響。
[Abstract]:Russia is the world China and has an important influence on the country, but also the two largest economy in transitional countries. Russia and China are friendly neighbors, as neighboring countries, economic and trade cooperation between the two sides not only has obvious geographical advantages, and complementary is also very strong. The two Sino Russian economic and trade exchanges in China has a long history, even in the Sino Soviet relations deterioration during the period of economic and trade exchanges between the two sides, is not completely interrupted. After the collapse of the Soviet Union, the strengthening of foreign trade and economic cooperation is regarded as an important task of Russia's long-term development strategy, the economic and trade relationship between China and Russia also gradually began to recovery and development of.1996, announced the establishment of Sino Russian strategic partnership between.2001, China and Russia signed the "Sino Russian good neighborly Treaty of friendship and cooperation >, stressed that the bilateral economic and trade cooperation is the material basis of the Sino Russian partnership of strategic cooperation based on equality and mutual trust. Since then, the Sino Russian strategic cooperation The escalating, especially after Putin became president, the Sino Russian strategic cooperation partnership is deepening, coupled with the two governments attach great importance to the economic and trade cooperation, trade and investment cooperation in the joint efforts of both sides to maintain the momentum of rapid development, mutual economic and trade cooperation has achieved new progress, this paper gives an in-depth analysis of.2014 in Ukraine crisis, to these new developments the United States, the European Union and some other western countries to Russia's economic sanctions, caused by a heavy blow to the Russian economy. But with the increasing development of the crisis, Russia is also politically restricted by western countries isolated predicament, Russia and Western countries to fall into relations since the end of the cold war the bottom, in the short term is difficult to fundamentally improve the relationship. This makes Russia's urgency to strengthen economic cooperation with Asia Pacific countries greatly enhanced, and the beginning of the implementation of the "Look East" strategy, focus on the integration of the Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation in Russia, more emphasis on economy, especially to strengthen the focus on the problem of Russian East area and Chinese northeast pragmatic economic and trade cooperation. On the other hand, Russia's accession to the WTO as the Sino Russian economic and trade cooperation provides new opportunities for the two countries, also brought new challenges the Sino Russian economic and trade cooperation, to carry out the rules of the world trade organization. In fact, in recent years, China and Russia in energy, trade, agriculture, science and technology, finance, investment, cooperation and other areas where pragmatic cooperation has achieved fruitful results. In the long term, "China Silk Road Economic Belt" Russia "Eurasian Economic Construction and the construction of alliance cooperation docking, will promote the Sino Russian economic and trade cooperation to a higher level. Based on the theory of international trade, regional economic theory and regional cooperation theory, on the Sino Russian Economic and trade cooperation The new situation and new opportunities for development of relations and their faces are analyzed systematically. Based on the analysis and prediction of the future trend of Sino Russian economic and trade cooperation, and puts forward some countermeasures for promoting the development of bilateral economic and trade cooperation. The main contents of this paper include: first, analysis of the development process of Sino Russian economic and trade cooperation and is the main characteristics. Starting from the analysis of the development of economic and trade cooperation between China and Russia, in-depth analysis of progress of Sino Russian trade cooperation and investment cooperation, on the basis of summarizing the following characteristics of Sino Russian economic and trade cooperation: bilateral economic and trade cooperation has expanded areas of cooperation and investment cooperation in small scale, the border trade rapid growth, boosting the local government departments and the characteristics of regional economic cooperation. The second key areas of Sino Russian economic and trade cooperation is analyzed. The development of international trade relations. Cheng Biaoming, only when the national economy has achieved rapid development, cooperation between the two sides will continue to expand the scale of economic and trade cooperation, the quality and level of bilateral economic and trade cooperation will be promoted. The synchronization with the Russian economy gradually recovers, Sino Russian economic strength increases, the increasing levels of cooperation, cooperation in the field of gradually expanding cooperation the results are increasingly rich, between the two countries continue to strengthen economic and trade cooperation. In view of this, this paper mainly analyzes the energy cooperation between the two countries, Sino Russian agricultural cooperation, financial cooperation, cooperation in science and technology, forestry cooperation, tourism cooperation in various fields, such as transportation and logistics cooperation. Third, from four aspects analyzes the new situation facing the Sino Russian economic and trade cooperation, new opportunities and new challenges. One is the docking strategy and eastern Russia development strategy of revitalizing the northeast old industrial base of China and Russia and Chinese The profound influence; two is a new challenge for the development of Sino Russian economic and trade cooperation under the new situation in Russia after entering WTO and face; three is under Western sanctions against the Russian economy "Look East" to bring new opportunities China; four is "the development of Silk Road Economic Belt" and "Eurasian economic union" docking model the economic and trade cooperation between China and Russia and how to deal with the challenges. Fourth, analysis of favorable factors and obstacles of economic and trade cooperation between China and Russia. The development of economic and trade cooperation between China and Russia that has strong complementarity, good political relations, geopolitical advantages, high-level leadership attaches great importance to economic and trade cooperation and constantly improve the mechanism and other favorable factors. At the same time, also there are import and export commodity structure is not reasonable, economic system is not perfect, adverse factors such as trust crisis. Fifth, analysis of the development of Sino Russian economic and trade cooperation under the new situation, and put forward the development Countermeasures and suggestions of bilateral economic and trade cooperation relations. Economic and trade cooperation between China and Russia is an important problem to our economic development, not only of great economic significance, but also has strategic significance, which shows its importance. This paper make a prospective analysis and prediction of the Sino Russian bilateral economic and trade cooperation in the future, and puts forward specific countermeasures and suggestions to promote the Sino Russian economic and trade cooperation. The innovation of this paper lies in two aspects: one is the development of economic and trade cooperation between China and Russia systematically, the main fields of bilateral economic and trade cooperation has done a detailed analysis, on this basis, summarizes the characteristics of Sino Russian economic and trade cooperation, analyze and forecast the development the prospects of economic and trade cooperation between China and Russia and the main direction of development. The two is put forward and analyzed the following new situation faced by the Sino Russian economic and trade cooperation, new opportunities And new challenges: Strategic docking and eastern Russia development strategy of revitalizing the northeast old industrial base China, Russia "into the world" after the development of Sino Russian economic and trade cooperation and new challenges, Western sanctions under the Russian economy "Look East" new opportunities for Chinese, "Silk Road Economic Belt" and "Eurasian economic alliance of new economic and trade cooperation between China and Russia joint development.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：東北財經(jīng)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2016
【分類號】：F752.7;F755.12

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