RanBP3L在BMP信號通路和間充質(zhì)干細胞分化中的功能和機制研究
[Abstract]:Bone morphogenetic protein (Bone Morphogenetic Proteins (BMPs) is a major member of the TGF- 尾 family. The activation and termination of BMP signal depends on the regulation of the phosphorylation of Smads protein (Smad1/5/8) downstream of BMP and the nucleoplasmic shuttle process. Our previous studies revealed that PPM1A and SCP4, which mediate the dephosphorylation of Smad1/5/8 protein, revealed the mechanism of BMP signal termination. However, the molecular mechanism of how the Smad1/5/8 protein is transported out of the nucleus after dephosphorylation is unclear. A new binding protein of small G protein Ran, named RanBP3L., was found by our team. Further experimental results show that RanBP3L can specifically recognize Smad1/5/8, in BMP signaling pathway and mediate their nuclear transport. This process is dependent on the activation of the next round of BMP signals by Smad1/5/8, which is transported out of the nucleus by small G protein Ran,. However, RanBP3L does not help the extranuclear transport of Smad2/3 downstream of TGF- 尾. We further use luciferase reporting system, Real-Time PCR and Western techniques to detect that overexpression of RanBP3L can inhibit transcriptional activation induced by BMP. BMP signal plays an important role in the differentiation and regulation of mesenchymal stem cells, which can promote the differentiation of mesenchymal stem cells to bone and cartilage, and inhibit the differentiation to muscle and fat. In the differentiation model of mouse bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells, RanBP3L could regulate the differentiation of mesenchymal stem cells into osteoblasts, and knockout RanBP3L could significantly increase bone formation and mineral deposition. In addition, RanBP3L can promote myoblast differentiation by inhibiting BMP signal during myogenic differentiation. In summary, we have found a new negative regulation factor of BMP signaling pathway, RanBP3L.. It specifically mediates the nucleation process of Smad1/5/8 protein downstream of BMP. It is also involved in the differentiation of mesenchymal stem cells mediated by BMP. The regulation of BMP signaling pathway by RanBP3L has important physiological significance and provides a theoretical basis for the clinical treatment of diseases such as bone dysplasia and osteoporosis.
【學位授予單位】:浙江大學
【學位級別】:博士
【學位授予年份】:2016
【分類號】:Q78
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