發(fā)布時(shí)間：2021-09-12 19:13

　　化石燃料能源對(duì)能源安全有著重要影響。因?yàn)榈谝淮问臀C(jī)對(duì)大多數(shù)國(guó)家的經(jīng)濟(jì)造成了嚴(yán)重的損害,石油供應(yīng)安全被認(rèn)為是能源安全的一個(gè)重要方面。人們對(duì)能源安全和石油供應(yīng)中斷所引起的相關(guān)能源安全問(wèn)題的關(guān)注日益增加。從微觀和宏觀層面的能源安全決策、能源效率以及環(huán)境績(jī)效對(duì)國(guó)家和地區(qū)層具有直接影響,因此,本論文對(duì)衡量能源安全、能源效率、環(huán)境績(jī)效以及可再生能源進(jìn)行研究,并提出了解決南亞地區(qū)的能源三難困境的科學(xué)方案。首先,我們以衡量石油供應(yīng)脆弱性的指數(shù)來(lái)衡量能源安全,進(jìn)而比較世界前15個(gè)石油進(jìn)口南亞國(guó)家。能源安全指數(shù)包括進(jìn)口石油占GDP比重、市場(chǎng)流動(dòng)性、地緣政治風(fēng)險(xiǎn)、人均GDP、多元化、進(jìn)口石油占消費(fèi)比重、運(yùn)輸風(fēng)險(xiǎn)、油價(jià)波動(dòng)、美元波動(dòng)等綜合指標(biāo)。綜合指標(biāo)（composite indicator,CI）和主成分分析（principal component analysis,PCA）是兩種常用的方法將上述指標(biāo)結(jié)合起來(lái)。雖然已經(jīng)有許多技術(shù)用于評(píng)價(jià)石油脆弱性指數(shù),如DEA等模型和馬科維茨投資組合理論,但沒(méi)有一種方法將主成分分析和綜合指標(biāo)結(jié)合起來(lái),形成石油脆弱性指數(shù)。研究結(jié)果顯示,南亞國(guó)家的經(jīng)濟(jì)、供應(yīng)和整體石油脆弱性... 

【文章來(lái)源】：燕山大學(xué)河北省

【文章頁(yè)數(shù)】：172 頁(yè)

【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：博士

【文章目錄】：
摘要
Abstract
Chapter1 Introduction
    1.1 Research Background and Significance
        1.1.1 Research Background
        1.1.2 Research Significance
    1.2 Research Status and Review
        1.2.1 Measurements of Energy Security
        1.2.2 Measurements of Energy Efficiency
        1.2.3 Measurement of Environmental Performance
        1.2.4 Measurements of Wind Generated Renewable Hydrogen
    1.3 Review of Research Status
    1.4 Research Content and Research Methods
        1.4.1 Research Content
        1.4.2 Research Methods
    1.5 Research Objective
Chapter2 Basic Theories and Related Knowledge
    2.1 Basic Concepts
        2.1.1 Energy Security
        2.1.2 Energy Efficiency
        2.1.3 Environmental Performance
        2.1.4 Renewable Energy
        2.1.5 Renewable Energy Roll in Energy Security and Climate
    2.2 Application of DEA Theories in Energy
        2.2.1 DEA Concept and Basic Introduction
        2.2.2 DEA Application in Energy
    2.3 Energy Security Index Evaluation Methodological Approach
        2.3.1 Composite Indicator
        2.3.2 DEA Like Methods to Construct CI
        2.3.3 Weibull Distribution
    2.4 Summary
Chapter3 Assessment of Energy Security in Terms of Oil Supply Risk
    3.1 Externalities Associated with Energy Security
        3.1.1 Economic Losses
        3.1.2 Environmental Externalities
        3.1.3 Wealth Transfer
        3.1.4 Government Expenditures
        3.1.5 Sudden Disruptions
    3.2 Indicators for Energy Security
    3.3 Methodological Approach for Energy Security Index Evaluation
        3.3.1 DEA-Like Composite Indicator
        3.3.2 Principal Component Analysis and Regression Coefficients
    3.4 Analysis of Energy Supply Security
        3.4.1 Oil Vulnerable Countries
        3.4.2 Sensitivity Analysis
    3.5 Summary
Chapter4 Measuring Energy Efficiency and Environmental Performance
    4.1 Energy Efficiency and Environmental Performance
    4.2 Indicators for Evaluating Energy Efficiency and Environmental Performance
    4.3 Methodology for Energy and Environmental Performance
        4.3.1 Data Source of Selected Countries
        4.3.2 DEA Like Model
    4.4 Analysis of Energy Efficiency and Environmental Performance
    4.5 Summary
Chapter5 Measuring Energy and Economic-Environmental Performance
    5.1 Importance of Energy and Environmental Performance
    5.2 Methodology of Energy Efficiency as well as Eco-Environmental Efficiency
        5.2.1 Method for Measuring Energy Consumption and CO2 Emission Efficiency
        5.2.2 Method for Measuring Economic-Environmental Efficiency
        5.2.3 Method for Measuring Energy Saving and CO2 Reduction
        5.2.4 Regression Analysis
    5.3 Analysis of Energy Efficiency and Economic-environmental performance
        5.3.1 Energy Consumption Efficiency
        5.3.2 Carbon Dioxide(CO2)Efficiency
        5.3.3 Economic-Environmental Efficiency
        5.3.4 Regression Analysis
    5.4 Summary
Chapter6 Assesement of Renewable energy to Strengthen Energy Security
    6.1 Renewable Energy and Climate Change
    6.2 Wind Power Potential
    6.3 Methodology of Wind Power Potential
        6.3.1 The System of Wind Power Potential to Produce Hydrogen
        6.3.2 Hydrogen Generation Via Electrolysis
        6.3.3 Role of Battery in Electrolysis Process
        6.3.4 Economic Assessment
    6.4 Analysis of Wind Generated Renewable Hydrogen
        6.4.1 Wind Energy Potential
        6.4.2 Hydrogen Production
        6.4.3 Economic Analysis
    6.5 Summary
Chapter7 Discussion and Policy Implication on South Asia
    7.1 Discussion on the Study
    7.2 Policy Implication for South Asia
        7.2.1 Regional Level Policy
        7.2.2 Regional Cooperation and Support Schemes
        7.2.3 Regional Cross-Border Energy Trade and Energy Security
    7.3 Summary
Conclusion
Reference
List of Publications
Acknowledgement


【參考文獻(xiàn)】：
期刊論文
[1]基于可再生能源的水電解制氫技術(shù)（英文）[J]. 遲軍,俞紅梅.  催化學(xué)報(bào). 2018(03)



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