【摘要】：擁有一個健康的身體是每個家長對孩子的期望。近兩年,兒童出生率較高,人們的物質(zhì)生活越來越豐富,兒童口腔問題也隨之而來,齲齒以及牙周炎已經(jīng)成為兒童最常見的疾病。如何做到有效的防護(hù)與治療兒童的齲齒問題成為人們應(yīng)當(dāng)解決的重要問題。合理的兒童牙刷產(chǎn)品不僅能有效降低兒童齲齒率,同時也表現(xiàn)出我們對祖國下一代的關(guān)愛,兒童的健康發(fā)育關(guān)乎著國家的未來發(fā)展?fàn)顩r。本文從兒童行為方式、心理需求與牙刷的關(guān)系出發(fā),結(jié)合兒童心理學(xué)相關(guān)理論,通過分析對比目前市面上出現(xiàn)的兒童牙刷產(chǎn)品特點和設(shè)計中的問題,分析5-8歲兒童齲齒高峰和兒童抵觸刷牙的原因,結(jié)合兒童不同年齡階段、不同性別、不同生長環(huán)境所產(chǎn)生的不同行為方式,得出產(chǎn)品設(shè)計中融入兒童的行為習(xí)慣和心理喜好的必要性。圍繞兒童行為習(xí)慣以及兒童心理學(xué),分析兒童行為方式,匯總兒童行為方式與心理喜好特點的相關(guān)理論學(xué)說,將分析的內(nèi)容與兒童牙具產(chǎn)品設(shè)計的特點結(jié)合。站在孩子的角度,多考慮他們的想法,符合他們的心理特征、生理特點以及使用習(xí)慣。"色彩""形態(tài)" "材質(zhì)"是兒童產(chǎn)品造型設(shè)計中重要的設(shè)計要素。安全、易用是最基本的要求,環(huán)保性也應(yīng)在產(chǎn)品中體現(xiàn)出來。了解兒童行為特點、牙具、生活環(huán)境之間的關(guān)系,讓產(chǎn)品的使用模式更加符合此年齡階段孩子的行為習(xí)慣以及心理特點,最終能夠有效發(fā)揮產(chǎn)品的使用效果。文章最后分析總結(jié)出兒童在不同年齡段的不同的行為習(xí)慣、心理喜好,以及兒童產(chǎn)品設(shè)計的原則,通過產(chǎn)品模型設(shè)計,論證出兒童牙具的設(shè)計中兒童行為方式理論融入的必要性。
[Abstract]:Having a healthy body is what every parent expects of their children. In the last two years, the birth rate of children is high, people's material life is more and more abundant, and children's oral problems also follow. Dental caries and periodontitis have become the most common diseases in children. How to effectively prevent and treat children's dental caries has become an important problem that should be solved. Reasonable children toothbrush products can not only effectively reduce the rate of dental caries, but also show our care for the next generation of the motherland. The healthy development of children is related to the future development of the country. Based on the relationship between children's behavior, psychological needs and toothbrushes, this paper analyzes and compares the characteristics and design problems of children's toothbrushes in the market by combining the relevant theories of children's psychology. The causes of peak dental caries and resistance to brushing in children aged 5-8 years were analyzed, and different behavior patterns of children in different ages, different genders and different growing environments were analyzed. The necessity of incorporating children's behavior habits and psychological preferences into product design is obtained. Focusing on children's behavior habits and child psychology, this paper analyzes children's behavior patterns, summarizes the relevant theories of children's behavior patterns and psychological preferences, and combines the contents of the analysis with the characteristics of children's dental products design. "from the child's point of view, think more about their thoughts, in accordance with their psychological, physical, and use habits." Color "form" and "material" are important elements in children's product modeling design. Safety, ease of use is the most basic requirements, environmental protection should also be reflected in the product. To understand the relationship among children's behavior characteristics, dental tools and living environment, to make the product use mode more in line with the behavior habits and psychological characteristics of children at this age stage, and finally to give full play to the use effect of the product. Finally, the article analyzes and summarizes the children's different behavior habits, psychological preferences and the principles of children's product design in different ages. The necessity of integrating the theory of children's behavior into the design of children's teeth is demonstrated.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西南交通大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：TS959.12

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