超聲振動(dòng)—真空差壓協(xié)同場下ZL114A合金共晶硅生長特性研究
[Abstract]:Al-Si alloy is widely used because of its good mechanical properties, specific strength and corrosion resistance. However, it is easy to form coarse dendrite and eutectic silicon structure under solidification condition. Thus, the microstructure and properties of aluminum alloy castings are affected. Vacuum differential pressure casting (VDPC) is an advanced anti-gravity precision forming technology, which can obtain aluminum alloy castings with good microstructure and properties. Ultrasonic treatment is an efficient and pollution-free physical grain refinement method. By combining ultrasonic treatment with vacuum differential pressure casting, the growth characteristics of Al-Si alloy eutectic silicon under the synergistic field of ultrasonic vibration and vacuum differential pressure were investigated. It can provide theoretical guidance and technical support for high quality and complex thin wall aluminum alloy castings in vacuum differential pressure casting. Taking ZL114A alloy as the research object, the microhardness, eutectic silicon growth orientation and morphology of vacuum differential pressure casting aluminum alloy under ultrasonic power and solidification pressure were analyzed. The effect of ultrasonic vibration and vacuum differential pressure synergy field on the growth characteristics of ZL114A alloy eutectic silicon was investigated. The results show that the influence of ultrasonic power and solidification pressure on microhardness, growth orientation and morphology of eutectic silicon is significant. When the solidification pressure is constant, the microhardness of ZL114A alloy increases first and then decreases with the increase of ultrasonic power, and the optimum growth surface (111) and (220) of eutectic silicon at 600W are strongly inhibited. However, the preferred orientation of (311) plane disappears and eutectic silicon tends to grow isotropic, which makes the morphology of eutectic silicon fine and rounded. Under the same ultrasonic power, the microhardness of ZL114A alloy increases gradually with the increase of solidification pressure. The more difficult the eutectic silicon grows to the preferred plane (111), (220) and (331), the smaller the dispersion of eutectic silicon is. The optimum synergetic parameters of ultrasonic vibration and vacuum differential pressure are obtained as follows: ultrasonic power 600W and solidification pressure 350 KPA. The mathematical model of ultrasonic power, solidification pressure and microhardness under ultrasonic vibration vacuum differential pressure synergy field is established. At the same time, the microstructure evolution model of eutectic silicon under the synergistic field of ultrasonic vibration and vacuum differential pressure is established, and the mathematical model of cavitation extrusion under the synergistic action of ultrasonic vibration and vacuum differential pressure is deduced. The stronger the effect on dendrite and eutectic silicon, the smaller the microstructure of aluminum alloy. The results provide a new way for the application of Al-Si alloy in vacuum differential pressure casting and lay a theoretical and technical foundation for the application and popularization of composite field in vacuum differential pressure casting aluminum alloy technology.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:南昌航空大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2017
【分類號(hào)】:TG146.21
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