本文選題：高耗能產(chǎn)業(yè) + 低碳轉(zhuǎn)型�。� 參考：《長春工業(yè)大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：全球性的氣候變暖給人類的生存環(huán)境帶來了破壞性的影響,這使得人類的生存和發(fā)展面臨嚴(yán)峻的考驗(yàn)。如何解決資源環(huán)境危機(jī),已成為人類社會(huì)將要面對(duì)的最主要問題。低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)作為既考慮發(fā)展又考慮可持續(xù)的一種經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展模式已成為全球關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)。低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)是指通過制度創(chuàng)新和技術(shù)創(chuàng)新,構(gòu)建清潔能源結(jié)構(gòu),解決能源效率問題,使社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)向高能效、低能耗和低碳排的方向轉(zhuǎn)型,最終實(shí)現(xiàn)可持續(xù)發(fā)展目標(biāo)的一種全新的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展模式。發(fā)展低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)以應(yīng)對(duì)資源環(huán)境危機(jī)已在全球范圍內(nèi)達(dá)成共識(shí)。吉林省作為傳統(tǒng)老工業(yè)基地,以工業(yè)為主的經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)和高碳發(fā)展模式導(dǎo)致吉林省面臨的資源和環(huán)境壓力日益增加,積極發(fā)展低碳經(jīng)濟(jì),實(shí)現(xiàn)產(chǎn)業(yè)低碳轉(zhuǎn)型已成為吉林省實(shí)現(xiàn)可持續(xù)發(fā)展目標(biāo)的必經(jīng)之路。高耗能產(chǎn)業(yè)對(duì)吉林省經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展貢獻(xiàn)巨大,2000—2014年,產(chǎn)值平均貢獻(xiàn)率達(dá)26.25%。面對(duì)全世界范圍內(nèi)大力發(fā)展低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)的大背景,吉林省高耗能產(chǎn)業(yè)如何實(shí)現(xiàn)轉(zhuǎn)型,已成為困擾高耗能產(chǎn)業(yè)乃至全省經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的主要問題。發(fā)展低碳經(jīng)濟(jì),實(shí)施低碳轉(zhuǎn)型將成為吉林省高耗能產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展的關(guān)鍵突破口和重要著力點(diǎn)。本文以吉林省高耗能產(chǎn)業(yè)作為研究對(duì)象,通過分析國內(nèi)外研究文獻(xiàn)和吉林省實(shí)情,得出吉林省高耗能產(chǎn)業(yè)低碳轉(zhuǎn)型的重點(diǎn)應(yīng)放在節(jié)能和減排兩方面。在此基礎(chǔ)上,首先,從投入產(chǎn)出方面描述分析吉林省高耗能產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀,并總結(jié)實(shí)施低碳轉(zhuǎn)型的必要性及所要面臨的主要問題;其次,運(yùn)用E-G兩步法,對(duì)各因素對(duì)高耗能產(chǎn)業(yè)低碳轉(zhuǎn)型方面的影響效應(yīng)進(jìn)行實(shí)證分析。結(jié)果表明:增大固定資產(chǎn)投資力度和企業(yè)規(guī)�？梢杂行Т龠M(jìn)節(jié)能減排的進(jìn)行;企業(yè)研發(fā)強(qiáng)度未能發(fā)揮促進(jìn)節(jié)能減排的作用;最后,結(jié)合現(xiàn)狀分析及實(shí)證結(jié)果,提出促進(jìn)吉林省高耗能產(chǎn)業(yè)低碳轉(zhuǎn)型的具體措施包括:政府部門通過出臺(tái)措施為高耗能產(chǎn)業(yè)低碳轉(zhuǎn)型構(gòu)筑適宜的外部環(huán)境、通過利用合理的價(jià)格策略和市場(chǎng)機(jī)制提升企業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)驅(qū)動(dòng)力、從自身做起,通過加大投資和科研實(shí)力加快企業(yè)低碳轉(zhuǎn)型的進(jìn)程。
[Abstract]:Global warming brings destructive effects to human living environment, which makes human survival and development face a severe test.How to solve the crisis of resources and environment has become the most important problem that human society will face.Low carbon economy has become the focus of global concern as a model of economic development that considers both development and sustainability.Low-carbon economy refers to the construction of clean energy structure through institutional innovation and technological innovation, to solve energy efficiency problems, and to transform the social economy to the direction of high energy efficiency, low energy consumption and low carbon emissions.Finally, achieve the goal of sustainable development of a brand-new economic development model.Developing low-carbon economy to deal with the crisis of resources and environment has reached a consensus on a global scale.As a traditional old industrial base, the economic structure and high-carbon development model of Jilin Province, which is mainly industrial, has led to the increasing pressure on resources and environment in Jilin Province, and it has been actively developing low-carbon economy.The realization of industrial low-carbon transformation has become the only way to realize the goal of sustainable development in Jilin Province.The high energy consumption industry contributed greatly to the economic development of Jilin Province from 2000 to 2014, with an average contribution rate of 26.25%.Facing the background of developing low carbon economy in the whole world, how to realize the transformation of high energy consumption industry in Jilin Province has become the main problem that puzzles the high energy consumption industry and even the economic development of the whole province.Developing low carbon economy and implementing low carbon transformation will become the key breakthrough and important point of development of high energy consuming industry in Jilin province.This paper takes the high energy consumption industry of Jilin Province as the research object, through analyzing the domestic and foreign research literature and the reality of Jilin Province, draws the conclusion that the focus of the low carbon transformation of the high energy consumption industry in Jilin Province should be energy saving and emission reduction.On this basis, first of all, the paper describes and analyzes the current situation of high energy consumption industry in Jilin Province from input and output, and summarizes the necessity of implementing low-carbon transformation and the main problems to be faced. Secondly, the E-G two-step method is used.The effects of various factors on the low carbon transformation of high energy consuming industries are analyzed empirically.The results show that: increasing investment in fixed assets and enterprise size can effectively promote energy conservation and emission reduction; enterprise R & D intensity does not play a role in promoting energy saving and emission reduction; finally, combined with the current situation analysis and empirical results,The specific measures to promote the low-carbon transformation of high-energy-consuming industries in Jilin Province include: the government departments have adopted measures to build a suitable external environment for the low-carbon transformation of high-energy-consuming industries.Through the use of reasonable price strategy and market mechanism to promote the economic driving force of enterprises, starting from itself, by increasing investment and scientific research strength to speed up the process of low-carbon transformation of enterprises.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：長春工業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：X322;F427

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