【摘要】：社會環(huán)境中,群體動物個體之間在互動行為過程中所表現(xiàn)出的行為偏側被稱為社會偏側。社會偏側對于物種個體和群體的適應性生存均有重要意義。本研究基于生物系統(tǒng)發(fā)生關系,借鑒國際先進的行為學研究方法即定量多維方法,首次研究北豚尾猴(Macaca leonina)和川金絲猴(Rhinopithecus roxellana)的社會偏側行為表達特點,研究發(fā)現(xiàn):(1)北豚尾猴和川金絲猴在群組水平上均表現(xiàn)出顯著的前向偏好;(2)在橫向上,北豚尾猴呈現(xiàn)一定右向偏好趨勢而川金絲猴呈現(xiàn)一定左向偏好趨勢,但兩者均未表現(xiàn)出顯著社會偏側;(3)北豚尾猴和川金絲猴的社會偏側行為無顯著性別差異和年齡組差異。兩個研究物種表現(xiàn)舊大陸猴物種在社會偏側進化表達方面的趨同性與差異性,在一定程度上體現(xiàn)了靈長類行為偏側進化適應性。
[Abstract]:In the social environment, the behavior of the group animals in the process of interaction is called the social side. The social side is of great significance for the adaptive survival of species individuals and populations. Based on the relationship between biological systems and the international advanced behavioral research method, quantitative multidimensional method, the characteristics of social behavior of (Macaca leonina) and (Rhinopithecus roxellana) were studied for the first time in this study. The results showed that: (1) both North Finless tail Monkey and Sichuan Golden Monkey showed significant forward preference at group level; (2) horizontally, North Finless tail Monkey showed a certain right preference trend, while Sichuan Golden Monkey showed a certain left preference trend. (3) there was no significant gender difference and age group difference between the two groups. The two species showed the similarities and differences in the expression of the old world monkey species on the side of social evolution, which to some extent reflected the adaptation of primate behavior to the lateral evolution.
【學位授予單位】：天津師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：Q958.1

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本文編號：2291025