【摘要】：傳統(tǒng)民居是風(fēng)水文化和古人智慧凝聚的結(jié)晶,是在古代風(fēng)水文化、政治變遷和地理?xiàng)l件的影響下形成的成果。當(dāng)代研究傳統(tǒng)民居的學(xué)者主要考慮的是對(duì)地域文化的保護(hù)和傳承,但是作者認(rèn)為更重要的應(yīng)該是探索在風(fēng)水思想影響下的傳統(tǒng)民居建筑布局和建筑技術(shù)經(jīng)驗(yàn)。以科學(xué)的角度解讀傳統(tǒng)民居的生態(tài)學(xué)特性,將其重構(gòu),以適應(yīng)新農(nóng)村建設(shè)發(fā)展的需要,做到真正的繼承和借鑒。本文通過(guò)PHOENICS軟件模擬了張氏帥府三進(jìn)四合院在大寒天氣和大暑天氣條件下的室外環(huán)境舒適狀況,將PHOENICS軟件模擬結(jié)果與實(shí)際測(cè)量氣象數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行對(duì)比,在驗(yàn)證PHOENICS軟件模擬方法有效性的前提下,對(duì)張氏帥府三進(jìn)四合院在不同大門位置和不同圍墻高度條件下的室外環(huán)境舒適度進(jìn)行了模擬分析。結(jié)果表明張氏帥府三進(jìn)四合院室外環(huán)境舒適度良好,改變大門位置和圍墻高度對(duì)四合院室外環(huán)境舒適度有影響。以四合院中軸線為中心,夏季大門位置在南偏西10°,冬季大門位置在南偏西20°時(shí),四合院室外環(huán)境舒適度最好。夏季圍墻高度在1m,冬季圍墻高度在5m時(shí),四合院室外環(huán)境舒適度最好。本文將風(fēng)水理論、模擬實(shí)驗(yàn)和實(shí)際測(cè)量相結(jié)合,為此類建筑布局的規(guī)劃和設(shè)計(jì)提供理論指導(dǎo)。
[Abstract]:The traditional residence is the crystallization of geomantic culture and the wisdom of the ancients. It is the result of the influence of ancient geomantic culture, political changes and geographical conditions. The contemporary scholars who study traditional houses mainly consider the protection and inheritance of regional culture, but the author thinks that it is more important to explore the architectural layout and architectural technology experience of traditional houses under the influence of geomantic thought. This paper interprets the ecological characteristics of traditional houses from a scientific angle and reconstructs them to meet the needs of the construction and development of the new countryside so as to truly inherit and draw lessons from them. This paper simulates the comfortable condition of outdoor environment in the weather conditions of Greater Cold and Greater Heat by PHOENICS software, and compares the simulation results of PHOENICS software with the actual meteorological data. On the premise of verifying the effectiveness of the simulation method of PHOENICS software, the outdoor environment comfort degree under different gate position and different wall height of Zhangshuifu Sanjin quadrangle was simulated and analyzed. The results showed that the outdoor environment of the courtyard was good, and the change of the location of the gate and the height of the wall had an effect on the outdoor environment comfort of the courtyard. When the central axis of siheyuan is taken as the center, the outdoor environment of the courtyard is the best when the position of the gate is 10 擄west of the south in summer and 20 擄west of the south in winter. When the height of wall is 1 m in summer and 5 m in winter, the outdoor environment of courtyard is the best. In this paper, the geomantic theory, simulation experiment and actual measurement are combined to provide theoretical guidance for the layout planning and design of this kind of buildings.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：沈陽(yáng)農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：TU241.5;TU119

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