【摘要】：溫寄蠅族Winthemiini昆蟲隸屬于雙翅目Diptera寄蠅科Tachinidae追寄蠅亞科Exoristinae,是世界廣布類群。溫寄蠅族產(chǎn)卵方式屬于大卵生型,雌性通常將還未開始或剛開始胚胎發(fā)育的卵產(chǎn)在寄主表面,待數(shù)日后,幼蟲孵化,便可自行鉆入寄主體內(nèi)。本族寄蠅幼蟲主要寄生在鱗翅目Lepidoptera、鞘翅目Coleoptera、膜翅目Hymenoptera幼蟲體內(nèi),為重要的農(nóng)業(yè)害蟲天敵,是害蟲生物控制、保護生態(tài)系統(tǒng)穩(wěn)定的重要調(diào)節(jié)者。溫寄蠅族Winthemiini世界已知15屬約180種。本文在查閱收集和整理研究文獻及標(biāo)本的基礎(chǔ)之上,綜述了溫寄蠅族研究簡史及現(xiàn)狀、已知種類的形態(tài)特征、寄主及其經(jīng)濟意義,較系統(tǒng)地分析了中國溫寄蠅族昆蟲的種類及分布情況,調(diào)查和采集我國溫寄蠅族昆蟲的種類,通過對采自我國24個省、自治區(qū)和直轄市的近1280號溫寄蠅族標(biāo)本的整理(沈陽師大昆蟲標(biāo)本館(SYNU)館藏及國內(nèi)相關(guān)研究單位惠贈和惠借),分類鑒定出本族3屬共計24種,其中科學(xué)上發(fā)現(xiàn)并描述1新種:遼寧錐腹寄蠅Smidtia liaoningensis sp.nov.、4中國新紀錄種:花截尾寄蠅Nemorilla floralis(Meigen,1824),黑龍江錐腹寄蠅Smidtia amurensis Borisova,1962,觸角錐腹寄蠅S.antennalis Shima,1996,灰錐腹寄蠅S.pauciseta Shima,1996和1個遼寧新紀錄種:伊春錐腹寄蠅Smidtia yichunensis ChaoLiang,2003;將中國本族種類由3屬37種增至3屬42種(截尾寄蠅屬Nemorilla 3種,錐腹寄蠅屬Smidtia 13種,溫寄蠅屬Winthemia 26種),重新描述了3屬22種的雄性及2屬2種的雌性形態(tài)特征;增補了16種、共計26個省、自治區(qū)級新分布地;拍攝了本族24種的外部形態(tài)及其外生殖器形態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)圖(包括2屬2種的雌性外生殖器圖)177張;整理出我國溫寄蠅族名錄,編寫出中國溫寄蠅族分屬檢索表及其3屬的分種檢索表。全文共計約56000字,形態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)圖片177張,參考文獻68余篇。本研究所檢視的標(biāo)本主要保存于沈陽師范大學(xué)昆蟲標(biāo)本館。
[Abstract]:Winthemiini belonging to the Diptera Diptera family Tachinidae is a widespread group in the world. The oviposition of the family belongs to the large ovival type. The female usually lays the eggs which have not begun or just started the embryonic development on the host surface. After a few days the larvae hatch and they can drill into the host body by themselves. The larvae of this tribe are mainly parasitic in Lepidoptera Coleoptera, Hymenoptera Hymenoptera larvae. They are important natural enemies of agricultural pests and are important regulators of pest biological control and ecosystem stability. There are about 180 species in 15 genera of Winthemiini in the world. Based on the review of the literature and specimens collected and collected, this paper summarizes the brief history and present situation of the study of the Wenjinfly family, the morphological characteristics of the known species, the host and its economic significance. In this paper, the species and distribution of the Wensinidae in China are analyzed systematically, and the species of the Wensinidae in China are investigated and collected from 24 provinces of China. The collection of nearly 1280 Wenjinfly specimens in autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government (SYNU) collection of insect Herbarium of Shenyang normal University and the domestic relative research units) has been classified and identified as a total of 24 species belonging to 3 genera of this nationality. A new species was found and described scientifically: a new record of Smidtia liaoningensis sp.nov.,4 in China: Nemorilla floralis (Meigen,1824, Smidtia amurensis Borisova,1962, S.antennalis Shima,1996, S.pauciseta Shima,1996 and a new record of Liaoning. Species: Smidtia yichunensis ChaoLiang,2003; has increased the species from 3 genera to 37 species to 42 species in 3 genera (Nemorilla 3 species) in China. There are 13 species of Smidtia and 26 species of Winthemia. The morphological characteristics of male and female of 3 genera and 22 species and 2 genera and 2 species are redescribed, 16 species are added, 26 provinces and autonomous regions are added. In this paper, 177 pictures of the external morphology and external genitalia of 24 species (including 2 genera and 2 species of female genitalia) were taken. In this paper, a search table of the genus of the Wenzhenfly family in China and its three genera were compiled. The full text is about 56000 words, with 177 pictures and 68 references. The specimens examined by this study are mainly preserved in the insect Herbarium of Shenyang normal University.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：沈陽師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：Q969

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本文編號：2217699