本文選題：地質(zhì)公園 + 地質(zhì)遺跡��； 參考：《山東建筑大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：地球在漫長(zhǎng)的歷史演化過(guò)程中留下了彌足珍貴的地質(zhì)遺跡,通過(guò)對(duì)地質(zhì)遺跡的深入探究可以更好地獲取地球信息,但是由于人類為了自身發(fā)展而進(jìn)行的生產(chǎn)活動(dòng)已經(jīng)嚴(yán)重威脅到賴以生存的生態(tài)環(huán)境,所以保護(hù)記錄地球信息的地質(zhì)遺跡就顯得尤為重要。針對(duì)大量的地質(zhì)遺跡面臨著被破壞的危險(xiǎn),地質(zhì)學(xué)家、政府官員以及其他環(huán)境保護(hù)人士共同努力探索科學(xué)有效地保護(hù)和利用地質(zhì)遺跡、生態(tài)環(huán)境的新思路—地質(zhì)公園。建設(shè)地質(zhì)公園與地質(zhì)遺跡保護(hù)區(qū)的意義不同,地質(zhì)公園是以保護(hù)地質(zhì)遺跡為核心,集中展示區(qū)域范圍內(nèi)具有典型性、稀缺性、科普性、美學(xué)性的地質(zhì)景觀,同時(shí)為游客提供休閑度假、科普教育、觀光游覽、文化娛樂(lè)、保健養(yǎng)老的場(chǎng)所。目前中國(guó)在建設(shè)地質(zhì)公園博得廣泛贊譽(yù),已經(jīng)建立了138處國(guó)家地質(zhì)公園,其中有18處地質(zhì)公園被聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織列為世界地質(zhì)公園。本論文在研究地質(zhì)公園相關(guān)內(nèi)容和相關(guān)理論的基礎(chǔ)上,分析國(guó)內(nèi)外地質(zhì)公園研究和發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀,總結(jié)國(guó)內(nèi)外優(yōu)秀的地質(zhì)公園規(guī)劃設(shè)計(jì)經(jīng)驗(yàn)。在研究過(guò)程中采用文獻(xiàn)研究法、歸納分析法、案例研究法、實(shí)踐研究法的方法,總結(jié)分析收集實(shí)地調(diào)查的資料,在理論指導(dǎo)下,歸納總結(jié)以保護(hù)地質(zhì)遺跡為核心,滿足游客科普教育、休閑娛樂(lè)、地質(zhì)游覽等需求的綜合性地質(zhì)公園規(guī)劃設(shè)計(jì)方法,并指導(dǎo)實(shí)踐濟(jì)南蟠龍山地質(zhì)公園景觀規(guī)劃設(shè)計(jì)。2006年9月,省國(guó)土資源廳批準(zhǔn)建立濟(jì)南蟠龍山省級(jí)地質(zhì)公園。公園中豐富多彩、形態(tài)各異的地質(zhì)遺跡和保存完整未被破壞的生態(tài)環(huán)境為景觀規(guī)劃設(shè)計(jì)建設(shè)提供良好的基礎(chǔ)。通過(guò)實(shí)地調(diào)研分析現(xiàn)狀總結(jié)公園在景觀規(guī)劃設(shè)計(jì)方面的問(wèn)題與不足,針對(duì)現(xiàn)狀問(wèn)題結(jié)合地質(zhì)公園規(guī)劃設(shè)計(jì)理論定位地質(zhì)景觀展示為主的特色公園,采用“一軸、兩翼、六區(qū)”的總體布局。按照功能性質(zhì)劃分綜合服務(wù)區(qū)、科普文化區(qū)、休閑度假區(qū)、主題娛樂(lè)區(qū)、地質(zhì)游覽區(qū)、生態(tài)保護(hù)區(qū)六大區(qū)域,每個(gè)區(qū)域根據(jù)主題特色設(shè)置主要景點(diǎn)、建筑小品、植物景觀等。結(jié)合地質(zhì)遺跡、人文景觀分布現(xiàn)狀以及地形地勢(shì)的具體要求合理劃分景區(qū)景點(diǎn),為突出地質(zhì)公園特色設(shè)計(jì)入口景觀區(qū)、龍吟廣場(chǎng)、龍悅廣場(chǎng)、龍鱗軌跡、龍騰廣場(chǎng)、野人部落等大量的主要景觀節(jié)點(diǎn)。選擇科學(xué)的交通組織路線,規(guī)劃滿足不同游客心理訴求的游覽路線,進(jìn)而將公園內(nèi)地質(zhì)景觀、生態(tài)景觀、人文景觀空間有序地連接。濟(jì)南蟠龍山地質(zhì)公園景觀規(guī)劃設(shè)計(jì)既重視保護(hù)地質(zhì)遺跡,可持續(xù)發(fā)展地對(duì)地質(zhì)遺跡保護(hù)與利用做出具體的安排,又重視規(guī)劃設(shè)計(jì)科普教育、游客服務(wù)和基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施等。規(guī)劃設(shè)計(jì)方案將地質(zhì)元素和地域文化融入建筑、公共服務(wù)設(shè)施、植物景觀、道路、鋪裝、解說(shuō)系統(tǒng)中,創(chuàng)造出豐富多彩的主題空間和景觀層次。
[Abstract]:The Earth has left precious geological relics in the course of its long historical evolution, and it is possible to obtain better information about the earth through in-depth exploration of geological relics. However, the production activities of human beings for their own development have seriously threatened the ecological environment on which to live, so it is particularly important to protect the geological relics that record the information of the earth. In view of the danger that a large number of geological relics are being destroyed, geologists, government officials and other environmental protection personages are working together to explore a new way of scientific and effective protection and utilization of geological relics and ecological environment-geopark. The significance of constructing a geopark is different from that of a geological relic reserve. The geopark is a geological landscape with typical, scarce, popular science and aesthetic characteristics, which is centered on the protection of geological relics. At the same time for tourists to provide leisure vacation, popular science education, sightseeing, cultural entertainment, health care and old-age care. At present, China has been widely praised for the construction of geopark, and 138 national geopark have been established, of which 18 are listed as world geopark by UNESCO. On the basis of studying the relevant contents and theories of geopark, this paper analyzes the present research and development of geopark at home and abroad, and summarizes the excellent experience of geopark planning and design at home and abroad. In the course of the research, the methods of literature research, inductive analysis, case study and practice research are used to summarize and analyze the data collected from the field investigation. Under the guidance of theory, the core of the summary is the protection of geological relics. A comprehensive method of geopark planning and design to meet the needs of popular science education, recreation and geological sightseeing of tourists, and to guide the practice of landscape planning and design of Panlong Mountain Geopark in Jinan. September 2006, Provincial Department of Land and Resources approved the establishment of Jinan Panlong Mountain Provincial Geopark. The rich and colorful geological relics in the park and the preservation of intact and undamaged ecological environment provide a good foundation for landscape planning and design. Through field investigation and analysis, the problems and shortcomings of landscape planning and design of the park are summarized. In view of the present situation problems and the theory of geopark planning and design, the characteristic park with geological landscape display is located, which adopts "one axis, two wings," The overall layout of the six zones. According to its function, it is divided into six areas: comprehensive service area, popular science culture area, leisure resort area, theme entertainment area, geological tourist area and ecological reserve area. Each area sets up main scenic spots, architectural sketches, plant landscape and so on according to the theme characteristic. Combining the geological relics, the present situation of human landscape distribution and the specific requirements of terrain and topography, the scenic spots are reasonably divided. In order to highlight the characteristics of the geopark, the entrance landscape area, the Longyin Square, the Longyue Square, the Dragon scale track, the Longteng Square, the Longteng Square are designed. A large number of main landscape nodes, such as savage tribes. Choose the scientific transportation organization route, plan the tour route which satisfies different tourists' psychological demands, and then connect the geological landscape, ecological landscape and humanistic landscape space in the park in an orderly way. The landscape planning and design of Panlongshan Geopark in Jinan not only pays attention to the protection of geological relics, but also makes concrete arrangements for the protection and utilization of geological relics in the sustainable development areas, and also attaches importance to the planning and design of popular science education, tourist services and infrastructure, and so on. The planning and design scheme integrates geological elements and regional culture into architecture, public service facilities, plant landscape, road, pavement, interpretation system, and creates rich and colorful theme space and landscape level.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：山東建筑大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：P901;TU986.5

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