本文選題：明廁蠅種團(tuán) + 系統(tǒng)發(fā)育�。� 參考：《沈陽(yáng)師范大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：明廁蠅種團(tuán)serena-group隸屬于雙翅目Diptera環(huán)裂亞目Cyclorrhaph中有瓣蠅類Calyptratae蠅總科Muscoidea的廁蠅科Fanniidae廁蠅屬Fannia,是廁蠅屬Fannia一個(gè)較為原始的類群。本項(xiàng)研究共檢視有瓣蠅類標(biāo)本3124號(hào),其中廁蠅標(biāo)本463號(hào)(包括模式標(biāo)本38號(hào));收集并查閱相關(guān)文獻(xiàn)130余篇(部),其中翻譯外文文獻(xiàn)90余篇;繪制結(jié)構(gòu)圖93幅,并拍攝模式標(biāo)本彩色照片9幅。其研究成果體現(xiàn)在如下方面:形態(tài)分類方面,系統(tǒng)地總結(jié)并記述明廁蠅種團(tuán)serena-group共35種,其中包含3種新物種,1種中國(guó)新紀(jì)錄種,3個(gè)新種分別為:金緣廁蠅Fannia sp.1,暗瓣廁蠅Fannia sp.2及擬文廁蠅Fannia sp.3,中國(guó)新紀(jì)錄種為:無(wú)斑廁蠅Fannia immaculata。物種描述,編制明廁蠅種團(tuán)serena-group分亞種團(tuán)、分種檢索表。系統(tǒng)發(fā)育研究方面,應(yīng)用支序系統(tǒng)學(xué)研究方法,進(jìn)行特征狀態(tài)及演化極向的判定。建立自然的分類系統(tǒng),運(yùn)用PAUP(4.0)軟件來(lái)進(jìn)行計(jì)算。從系統(tǒng)發(fā)育樹中得出該類群的進(jìn)化關(guān)系區(qū)系演化研究方面,運(yùn)用ARC-GIS軟件,繪制物種分布圖,從分布圖上直觀的觀察物種的分布特點(diǎn)。統(tǒng)計(jì)出世界六大動(dòng)物地理屆中古北界、東洋界和新北界特有物種。根據(jù)其地理分布紀(jì)錄,對(duì)明廁蠅種團(tuán)serena-group物種進(jìn)行了世界動(dòng)物地理界的界別歸屬。
[Abstract]:Serena-group belongs to the genus Fannia, Fanniidae of the family Muscoidea of the family Calyptratae flies, which belongs to the Cyclorrhaph of Diptera. It is a primitive group of Fannia. In this study, a total of 3124 fly specimens were examined, of which 463 were collected from toilet flies (including 38 type specimens), over 130 articles were collected and consulted (including 90 translated foreign documents), 93 structural diagrams were drawn. And take 9 color photos of pattern specimen. The results are as follows: in the aspect of morphological classification, 35 species of serena-group were summarized and recorded systematically. There are three new species in China: Fannia sp. 1, Fannia sp.2 and Fannia sp. 3. The new record species in China are Fannia immaculata. The species description, serena-group subspecies group and species index table were compiled. In the research of phylogeny, the method of branch systematics is used to judge the characteristic state and evolution polarity. To establish a natural classification system, using PAUPX 4.0) software to calculate. From the phylogenetic tree, it is concluded that the phylogenetic relationship of this group is studied. The species distribution map is drawn by using ARC-GIS software, and the distribution characteristics of species are observed intuitively from the distribution map. The species endemic to the Middle Paleozoic, the Oriental and the New North in the six major zoogeographical regions of the world are statistically analyzed. According to its geographical distribution records, the serena-group species of fly-fly species in the world belong to the field of zoogeography.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：沈陽(yáng)師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：Q969

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