本文關鍵詞： 經(jīng)濟學 數(shù)學 跨學科 共現(xiàn)矩陣 社會網(wǎng)絡分析 經(jīng)濟數(shù)學　出處：《南京大學》2017年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

【摘要】：20世紀以來,當今科學研究綜合化程度越來越高,跨學科研究的現(xiàn)象頻次不斷飆升。譬如"神舟六號"飛船的研制、"長江三峽"工程的建設等,這些大型項目都涉及了多個學科領域,集合了多個科研領域的學者協(xié)同合作、博采眾議,最終才促成了項目的成功。學科知識的高度綜合化極大推動了人類的發(fā)展,各國對跨學科的研究越來越重視,政府不斷鼓勵跨學科研究的政策出臺、跨學科研究的基金項目也層出不窮,越來越多的科研工作者加入了跨學科機構(gòu)、組織,跨學科項目的研究成果也與日俱增。本文集眾多學者對跨學科研究的基礎之上,選出適用于本次研究的理論與方法,并對研究對象的交叉演變現(xiàn)象做出總結(jié)分析。本文選擇1967年至2016年間Web of Science中SCI核心合集數(shù)據(jù)庫中的數(shù)學文獻與經(jīng)濟文獻作為研究對象。在充分考慮分析數(shù)據(jù)檢索策略的利弊后,制定適用所需考察數(shù)據(jù)特點的檢索式,分別獲取每段研究期間的數(shù)據(jù)信息。本文引入了詞頻分析法、共詞分析法、社會網(wǎng)絡分析法等分析方法,再結(jié)合統(tǒng)計分析軟件SATI、UCINET、NETDRAW等來建立學科間的"社會網(wǎng)絡"來論證數(shù)學學科與經(jīng)濟學科間的演變關系,評述兩學科交叉領域的研究熱點的變化。本文的研究結(jié)果顯示,數(shù)學的應用滲透到多個社會生活的領域,經(jīng)濟學數(shù)學化的表征不勝枚舉,有著更加明確的標志。經(jīng)濟生活中從生產(chǎn)、流通、消費等各個環(huán)節(jié)都充斥著數(shù)學,而現(xiàn)代金融學中數(shù)學色彩愈加濃厚,越來越多的學者對在經(jīng)濟學領域中運用數(shù)學方法、模型給予經(jīng)濟現(xiàn)象定量的描述、分析以及預測的興趣日漸增長。經(jīng)濟學與數(shù)學的有機結(jié)合逐步形成一門新興的學科領域—經(jīng)濟數(shù)學,并逐漸成為兩個學科界共同關心的重大問題。
[Abstract]:Since 20th century, the degree of scientific research has become more and more comprehensive, and the frequency of interdisciplinary research has been soaring. For example, the development of the Shenzhou 6 spacecraft and the construction of the three Gorges Project of the Yangtze River, etc. These large-scale projects all involved many disciplines, and brought together scholars from many fields of scientific research to cooperate with each other, so that the success of the project was finally promoted. The highly integrated knowledge of the subject greatly promoted the development of human beings. Countries pay more and more attention to interdisciplinary research, the government constantly encourages the policy of interdisciplinary research, and the fund projects for interdisciplinary research emerge endlessly. More and more researchers join interdisciplinary institutions and organizations. The research results of interdisciplinary projects are also increasing. On the basis of many scholars' research on interdisciplinary research, this paper selects the theory and methods applicable to this study. In this paper, the mathematical and economic documents in the core SCI database of Web of Science from 1967 to 2016 are selected as the research objects. After the pros and cons of the strategy, This paper introduces word frequency analysis method, coterm analysis method, social network analysis method and so on. Combining with the statistical analysis software SATI-UCINETET NETDRAW and so on, to establish the inter-disciplinary "social network" to demonstrate the evolutionary relationship between mathematics and economics, and to comment on the changes of the research hot spots in the intersecting fields of the two disciplines. The application of mathematics permeates many fields of social life, and the mathematical representation of economics is endless and has a clearer symbol. In economic life, mathematics is filled with mathematics in all aspects, such as production, circulation, consumption, etc. But in modern finance, the color of mathematics is more and more strong, more and more scholars use mathematical methods in the field of economics, and the model gives quantitative description of economic phenomenon. The organic combination of economics and mathematics has gradually formed an emerging discipline field, economic mathematics, and has gradually become a major issue of common concern between the two disciplines.
【學位授予單位】：南京大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：F224.0-4;G353.1

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