本文關(guān)鍵詞： 共同配送 合作博弈 Shapley值 利潤分配策略 優(yōu)化　出處：《渤海大學》2017年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

【摘要】：隨著經(jīng)濟的不斷發(fā)展,電子商務迅速崛起,帶動了物流行業(yè)的發(fā)展,大量中小型物流企業(yè)涌現(xiàn)。物流行業(yè)競爭壓力不斷增大,物流企業(yè)為保持長期穩(wěn)定發(fā)展紛紛采取合作配送的方式以突出自身發(fā)展優(yōu)勢。目前,共同配送已經(jīng)成為配送行業(yè)的發(fā)展趨勢。共同配送有多種應用模式和利潤分配方法。企業(yè)可以選擇一種合適的共同配送模式來降低物流成本,增強企業(yè)的核心競爭力�？茖W合理的選擇共同配送模式是物流企業(yè)發(fā)展的前提條件,而共同配送利潤的合理分配才是共同配送實際應用中的重點,基于合作博弈理論的Shapley值法經(jīng)常應用于共同配送模式中,使得聯(lián)盟利潤分配更加合理。本文從共同配送整體角度出發(fā),提出了一種由物流服務供應商優(yōu)化和協(xié)調(diào)多方物流企業(yè)的共同配送聯(lián)盟模式。首先根據(jù)所選擇的模式構(gòu)建了運輸路徑優(yōu)化模型,模型以總配送費用最小為目標函數(shù),利用MATLAB對運輸路徑問題求解,得出共同配送聯(lián)盟產(chǎn)生的利潤;再利用Shapley值法對合作產(chǎn)生的利潤進行合理分配;通過分析成本節(jié)約比例找到最優(yōu)聯(lián)盟利潤分配策略,給出最佳設計方案。最后通過案例分析,驗證了這種共同配送聯(lián)盟模式的可行性和有效性。
[Abstract]:With the continuous development of the economy, the rapid rise of e-commerce, led the development of the logistics industry, a large number of small and medium-sized logistics enterprises emerged. In order to maintain long-term and stable development, logistics enterprises have adopted cooperative distribution to highlight their own development advantages. Joint distribution has become the development trend of the distribution industry. There are many application modes and profit distribution methods for joint distribution. Enterprises can choose a suitable joint distribution mode to reduce logistics costs. To enhance the core competitiveness of enterprises. Scientific and reasonable choice of joint distribution model is the prerequisite for the development of logistics enterprises, and the reasonable distribution of joint distribution profits is the key point in the practical application of joint distribution. The Shapley value method based on cooperative game theory is often applied to the joint distribution model, which makes the distribution of alliance profit more reasonable. This paper proposes a joint distribution alliance model by logistics service providers to optimize and coordinate multi-party logistics enterprises. Firstly, the transport path optimization model is constructed according to the selected model. Taking the minimum total distribution cost as the objective function, the model uses MATLAB to solve the transportation path problem and obtains the profit generated by the joint distribution alliance. Then the Shapley value method is used to distribute the profit generated by the cooperation. By analyzing the cost saving ratio to find the optimal profit distribution strategy of the alliance, the optimal design scheme is given. Finally, the feasibility and effectiveness of the joint distribution alliance model are verified by a case study.
【學位授予單位】：渤海大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：F224.32;F252.1

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本文編號：1470585