本文關(guān)鍵詞：籠養(yǎng)黑鸛求偶行為研究　出處：《河北大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

  更多相關(guān)文章： 籠養(yǎng)黑鸛 求偶行為譜 PEA編碼 鳴聲求偶行為 音素 句子

【摘要】：黑鸛(Ciconia nigra)隸屬于鸛形目鸛科鸛屬,國家Ⅰ級重點(diǎn)保護(hù)鳥類。目前,黑鸛的遷地保護(hù)主要以動(dòng)物園保護(hù)為主,動(dòng)物園保護(hù)的目的是增加黑鸛的種群數(shù)量,而求偶成功是黑鸛繁殖成功的關(guān)鍵。有關(guān)籠養(yǎng)黑鸛求偶行為的研究多為對各種行為的概述,缺乏對其求偶行為的詳細(xì)研究與報(bào)道。因此,本研究對黑鸛求偶期行為進(jìn)行研究,篩選求偶行為,建立黑鸛求偶行為譜,同時(shí)對求偶鳴聲進(jìn)行研究,以期為遷地保護(hù)條件下黑鸛的繁殖提供科學(xué)依據(jù)。2014年12月-2015年6月利用紅外線監(jiān)控設(shè)備對河北保定動(dòng)物園內(nèi)5對黑鸛的繁殖期行為進(jìn)行了監(jiān)控和錄制,采用全事件記錄法獲取每對黑鸛的行為視頻資料,通過逐秒分析的方法篩選出求偶行為并編訂PAE求偶行為譜。對其中篩選出來鳴聲求偶行為的發(fā)生次數(shù)進(jìn)行日節(jié)律和月節(jié)律的統(tǒng)計(jì)分析,并以交尾行為的出現(xiàn)與否作為時(shí)間界點(diǎn),對鳴聲求偶行為發(fā)生次數(shù)進(jìn)行交尾前期和后期的對比分析。對鳴聲求偶行為所發(fā)出的鳴聲進(jìn)行處理轉(zhuǎn)化,最后分析其音素特征和句子特征,以交尾行為的出現(xiàn)與否作為時(shí)間界點(diǎn),并結(jié)合不同黑鸛對句子特征進(jìn)行對比分析。結(jié)果表明:(1)雄鸛求偶行為包含10種姿勢、42種動(dòng)作、11種行為,獲得了包含這些行為的PAE行為譜。依據(jù)求偶行為發(fā)生的方式將求偶行為劃分為鳴聲求偶行為、動(dòng)作求偶行為。本研究8種求偶行為新記錄求偶行為。(2)籠養(yǎng)黑鸛鳴聲求偶行為的日變化呈現(xiàn)白天多晚上少,上午比下午發(fā)生頻繁的規(guī)律。籠養(yǎng)黑鸛的對鳴求偶行為發(fā)生次數(shù)的日節(jié)律呈現(xiàn)三峰型。(3)籠養(yǎng)黑鸛求偶鳴聲音素可以分為兩類,句子可分為三類:前突型、中突型、后突型。(4)籠養(yǎng)黑鸛不同黑鸛個(gè)體所發(fā)出的求偶鳴聲在速率和頻寬上具有差異。籠養(yǎng)黑鸛求偶單鳴句子的速率與求偶對鳴句子相比差異顯著,頻寬差異不顯著。不同黑鸛對應(yīng)單鳴和對鳴求偶行為的鳴聲在速率和頻寬上差異十分顯著。(5)交尾行為的出現(xiàn)影響求偶對鳴的速率和頻寬,交尾后期求偶對鳴的速率顯著增高,頻寬顯著變窄。交尾行為的出現(xiàn)僅影響求偶單鳴句子的頻寬,不影響速率�；\養(yǎng)黑鸛求偶鳴聲的速率與頻寬呈現(xiàn)顯著的負(fù)相關(guān)關(guān)系,頻寬越寬速率越慢。籠養(yǎng)黑鸛PAE編碼求偶行為譜綜合姿勢、動(dòng)作、環(huán)境、性別等要素對黑鸛求偶行為進(jìn)行描述,使黑鸛行為易于理解�；\養(yǎng)黑鸛求偶行為及鳴聲所呈現(xiàn)的上述特點(diǎn)可能是環(huán)境和遺傳共同作用的結(jié)果。
[Abstract]:The black stork Ciconia nigra) belongs to the stork-shaped stork family stork, which is one of the most important protected birds in the country. At present, the main protection of the black stork is the protection of zoos. The purpose of zoo conservation is to increase the population of black storks, and the success of mating is the key to the success of breeding of black storks. Therefore, this study studies the behavior of black stork in courtship period, screening the behavior of courtship, establishing the spectrum of courtship behavior of black stork, and studying the sound of courtship. From December 2014 to June 2015, five black storks in Baoding Zoo, Hebei Province, were monitored by infrared monitoring equipment. Control and recording. The behavior video data of each pair of black storks were obtained by the method of full event recording. The courtship behavior was screened out by the method of second to second analysis and the spectrum of courtship behavior of PAE was compiled. The daily rhythm and the monthly rhythm of the courtship behavior were analyzed statistically. Taking the occurrence of mating behavior as the time bound point, this paper makes a comparative analysis of the number of courtship behavior in the early and late stages of mating, and processes and transforms the sound generated by the sound courting behavior. Finally, the phoneme features and sentence features are analyzed, and the occurrence of copulation behavior is taken as the time bound point. The results show that the courtship behavior of male storks consists of 10 postures and 42 movements and 11 behaviors. The PAE behavior spectrum including these behaviors is obtained, and the courtship behavior is divided into sound courtship behavior according to the way of courtship behavior. In this study, 8 kinds of courtship behaviors were newly recorded. (2) the diurnal variation of the courting behavior of black storks in captivity was more and less in the daytime than in the night. In the morning than in the afternoon, the daily rhythm of the frequency of courting behavior of black storks in captivity shows three peaks.) the phonemes of courtship of black storks in captivity can be divided into two types, the sentences can be divided into three types: protruding type. The rate of courtship of black stork in captivity is different in speed and frequency width, and the rate of singling sentence of cage black stork is significantly different from that of courtship opposite sentence. 4) in caged black stork, the rate of courtship sound of black stork is different in speed and frequency width. There was no significant difference in frequency width. Different black storks had significant difference in speed and frequency width in response to mono and courtship behavior. 5) the emergence of mating behavior affected the rate and frequency width of courtship. In the late stage of mating, the rate of courtship and the frequency width were significantly increased, and the occurrence of mating behavior only affected the frequency width of single courtship sentence. There was a significant negative correlation between the frequency width and the rate of courtship of black stork in captivity. The wider the frequency width, the slower the rate. PAE encoding mating behavior spectrum synthesis posture, action, environment of black stork in captivity. Sex and other factors describe the courtship behavior of black stork so that the behavior of black stork is easy to understand. The above characteristics of courting behavior and singing of captive black stork may be the result of the interaction of environment and heredity.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：河北大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：Q958

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本文編號：1369496