本研究的主要目的是探討經(jīng)濟開放對碳排放的影響,具體主要以“一帶一路”（OBOR）國家為例,從貿(mào)易自由化、外國直接投資、電力消耗、經(jīng)濟增長、金融發(fā)展和能源效率等視角評估其影響效應。外資集群帶來了經(jīng)濟增長,同時有可能增加環(huán)境污染;同時,集群的負面影響可通過良好的治理得以改善,并增強基礎設施在全球化環(huán)境中的競爭力。在“一帶一路”各國之間促進環(huán)境基礎設施的長期有效運營已迫在眉睫。本研究對構建綠色一帶一路具有重要的理論與實踐意義。關于經(jīng)濟開放對碳排放的影響,在“一帶一路”等國家進行的實證分析還不多。本研究基于1990-2017年上述地區(qū)的數(shù)據(jù),采用自回歸滯后分布（ARDL）法和廣義矩量法（GMM）對上述問題進行理論分析和實證檢驗。本研究涉及的區(qū)域主要有中歐和東歐（CEE）、中東和非洲（MEA）、南亞（SA）、東南亞（SEA）和中亞和西亞（CWA）。結果表明,從長期來看FDI對減排并沒有顯著性影響。而在短期內(nèi),外國直接投資對二氧化碳排放產(chǎn)生了負向影響。但無論是長期還是短期的電力消耗都會通過排放二氧化碳導致環(huán)境污染。然而,“一帶一路”國家的能源效率在長期和短期內(nèi)有利于減少二氧化碳的排放。金融發(fā)展長期... 

【文章來源】：江蘇大學江蘇省

【文章頁數(shù)】：161 頁

【學位級別】：博士

【文章目錄】：
Abstract
摘要
Chapter1 Introduction
    1.1 Research Background and Significance
        1.1.1 Research Background
        1.1.2 Research Significance
    1.2 Problem Statement and Research Questions
        1.2.1 Problem statement
        1.2.2 Research Questions
    1.3 Research Aims and Objectives
    1.4 Research Novelty and Research Structure
        1.4.1 Novelty
        1.4.2 Research Structure
Chapter2 Literature Review
    2.1 Impacts of Economic Growth on CO_2 Emission
    2.2 Impacts of Trade on CO_2 Emissions
    2.3 Impacts of FDI on CO_2 Emission
    2.4 Impacts of Energy Efficiency on CO_2 emissions
    2.5 Impacts of Financial Development on CO_2 Emission
    2.6 Summary
Chapter3 Theoretical Foundation and Research Framework
    3.1 Economic Growth and CO_2 Emissions
    3.2 Market Equilibrium with Efficient Policy
        3.2.1 Pollution Demands
        3.2.2 Pollution Supply
    3.3 Scale,Technique and Composition Effects
    3.4 The Environmental Kuznets Curve
    3.5 Economic Openness and CO_2 Emissions
Chapter4 Data and Methodology
    4.1 Data Description
    4.2 Generalized Method of Moments Estimation
    4.3 Autoregressive Distributed Lag(ARDL)approach
    4.4 Cointegration Test
    4.5 Summary
Chapter5 Impacts of Economic Openness,Energy Efficiency and Financial Development on CO_2 Emissions in OBOR countries
    5.1 Introduction
    5.2 Empirical Model and Methods
        5.2.1 Empirical Model
        5.2.2 Estimation Procedures
    5.3 Empirical Results
        5.3.1 Unit Root Test
        5.3.2 Cointegration Test
        5.3.3 Long and Short Run Estimations
        5.3.4 Causality Test
    5.4 Summary
Chapter6 Impacts of Economic Openness and Electricity Consumption on CO_2 Emissions in OBOR Countries
    6.1 Introduction
    6.2 Econometric Techniques and Models
        6.2.1 Data
        6.2.2 ARDL(Autoregressive Distributed model)Testing Approach
    6.3 Results and Discussion
        6.3.1 Unit Root Test
        6.3.2 Cointegration Test
        6.3.3 Long Run and Short Run estimates
    6.4 Summary
Chapter7 Economic Openness,CO_2 emissions and Environmental Infrastructure in OBOR Countries
    7.1 Introduction
    7.2 Econometric Models
        7.2.1 Environmental Infrastructure Model
        7.2.2 Measure of Environmental Infrastructure
        7.2.3 Cluster Model
    7.3 Estimation Technique
    7.4 Results
    7.5 Summary
Chapter8 Impacts of Economic Openness on CO_2 emissions:Role of Governance in OBOR Countries
    8.1 Introduction
    8.2 Data and Estimation Method
    8.3 Results
    8.4 Summary
Chapter9 Conclusions and Policy Implications
    9.1 Conclusions
    9.2 Policy Implications
References
Acknowledgements
Publications


【參考文獻】：
期刊論文
[1]A review of China’s energy consumption structure and outlook based on a long-range energy alternatives modeling tool[J]. Kang-Yin Dong,Ren-Jin Sun,Hui Li,Hong-Dian Jiang.  Petroleum Science. 2017(01)



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