發(fā)布時間：2021-03-16 14:55

　　中國居民在不同區(qū)域遭受不同程度的空氣污染,其造成的相應(yīng)的不平等的健康后果也顯著增加,這些問題表明了中國政府實施對應(yīng)新政策的必要性。因此,文章研究調(diào)查了“十一五”和“十二五”期間（2006-2015年）中國的空氣污染不平等和健康不平等狀況。就空氣污染而言,二氧化硫和氮氧化物排放量的不平等是通過觀察中國范圍內(nèi)的超常水平和不均勻分布來衡量的。另外利用Theil指數(shù)和Kaya因子進行省級和地區(qū)分析,這有助于發(fā)現(xiàn)空氣污染不平等的發(fā)展軌跡及其主要來源。根據(jù)分析結(jié)果,研究得出排放量不平等背后的驅(qū)動因素如下。人均二氧化硫排放量有四個經(jīng)濟因素:煤炭消耗的二氧化硫排放強度,發(fā)電煤炭強度,國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值電力強度和人均國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值。此外,人均氮氧化物排放量有四個城市發(fā)展因素:汽油消耗氮氧化物排放強度,汽油車輛比例,城市人口車輛使用率和城市化率。二氧化硫排放結(jié)果表明總體不平等增加了 6%,其中國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值的強度不平等是主要原因。區(qū)域間和區(qū)域內(nèi)的不平等水平在2010年后有所增加。就氮氧化合物排放而言,總體不平等增長3%,這與汽油消耗氮氧化物排放強度的高影響有關(guān)。由于西部地區(qū)的不平等,區(qū)域內(nèi)不平等是整體不平等的主要原... 

【文章來源】：中國科學(xué)技術(shù)大學(xué)安徽省 211工程院校 985工程院校

【文章頁數(shù)】：108 頁

【學(xué)位級別】：博士

【文章目錄】：
Acknowledgements
List of publications
摘要
Abbreviations and Acronyms
Abstract
1 Introduction
    1.1 Emissions
    1.2 China Clean Air Policy
    1.3 What is Air pollution Inequality?
    1.4 Air Pollution Inequality in China
    1.5 Health Damages and Environmental Health Inequality
    1.6 Outline of the Chapters
x Emissions and its Sources among Chinese Provincesduring the 11^th and 12^th FYPs">2 Air pollution Inequality in SO2 and NO_x Emissions and its Sources among Chinese Provincesduring the 11^th and 12^th FYPs
    2.1 Introduction
    2.2 Literature Review
        2.2.1 Air Pollution in China
    2.3 Data and Methods
2 and NO_x Emissions in China">        2.3.1 Driving Factors behind SO₂ and NO_x Emissions in China
        2.3.2 Data Source
        2.3.3 The Empirical Methodology
    2.4 Results and Discussion
2 Emission Inequality">        2.4.1 SO₂ Emission Inequality
x Emission Inequality">        2.4.2 NO_x Emission Inequality
    2.5 Conclusions and Policy Implications
    2.6 Appendix A.Supplementary Figures
3 Air Pollution Inequality and Health Inequality in China! an Empirical Study
    3.1 Introduction
    3.2 Literature review
        3.2.1 Tuberculosis Mortality
        3.2.2 Perinatal Mortality
    3.3 Data and Methods
        3.3.1 Indicators for Variables
        3.3.2 Data Sources
        3.3.3 Empirical Methods
    3.4 Result and Discussion
        3.4.1 China's Inequalities in Air Pollution and Health
        3.4.2 The Empirical Results of GMM Technique
        3.4.3 The Empirical Results of QR
    3.5 Conclusion and Policy Implications
    3.6 Appendix: Supplementary Figures
4 Understanding the Policy Innovation and its Application in Environmental Inequality Policy:the Review Study
    4.1 Introduction
    4.2 What Is Policy Innovation?
        4.2.1 Invention: the Development of New Policy
        4.2.2 Diffusion: the Adoption of New Policy or Policy Used in Other Areas
        4.2.3 Evaluation: the Impact or Outcome of New Policy
    4.3 Policy Innovation in Environmental Inequality
        4.3.1 Sustainable Development and Government's Motivation
        4.3.2 Invention and Air Pollution Inequality
        4.3.3 Diffusion and Air Pollution Inequality
        4.3.4 Evaluation and Air Pollution Inequality
    4.4 Conclusion
5 General Conclusion
    5.1 Methods and Empirical Findings
    5.2 Policy implications
    5.3 Limitation and future works
6 References


【參考文獻】：
期刊論文
[1]China’s response to climate change issues after Paris Climate Change Conference[J]. GAO Yun.  Advances in Climate Change Research. 2016(04)
[2]Vehicular emissions in China in 2006 and 2010[J]. Guiqian Tang,Na Chao,Yuesi Wang,Jiashan Chen.  Journal of Environmental Sciences. 2016(10)
[3]An overview of emissions of SO2 and NOx and the long-range transport of oxidized sulfur and nitrogen pollutants in East Asia[J]. Yu Qu,Junling An,Youjiang He,Jun Zheng.  Journal of Environmental Sciences. 2016(06)
[4]2000–2020年中國氮氧化物排放清單及排放趨勢（英文）[J]. Yun SHI,Yin-feng XIA,Bi-hong LU,Nan LIU,Lei ZHANG,Su-jing LI,Wei LI.  Journal of Zhejiang University-Science A（Applied Physics & Engineering）. 2014(06)
[5]Efectiveness of national air pollution control policies on the air quality in metropolitan areas of China[J]. Shuxiao Wang,Jia Xing,Bin Zhao,Carey Jang,Jiming Hao.  Journal of Environmental Sciences. 2014(01)



本文編號：3086207