【摘要】：霧霾治理觸及到廣大人民的根本利益,是人民生存權利的基本保障;霧霾治理關乎到美麗中國的構建,是國家實現(xiàn)可持續(xù)發(fā)展,打造美麗家園的必經(jīng)環(huán)節(jié);霧霾治理鏈接著和諧中國的發(fā)展理念,是肩負大國責任的形象體現(xiàn)。當前,霧霾天氣越來越頻繁,嚴重影響著居民的生活以及社會的正常運轉(zhuǎn),治理迫在眉睫。然而,僅僅意識到霧霾天氣的產(chǎn)生是天氣因素與人為因素的結(jié)合遠遠不夠,還要意識到霧霾的產(chǎn)生是經(jīng)濟發(fā)展方式的弊端所致。霧霾治理不應僅從技術上或者單從治理霧霾的角度上考慮,要看到經(jīng)濟發(fā)展模式的缺陷,更進一步地要意識到霧霾治理中各利益主體間的矛盾與沖突。自2013年霧霾頻發(fā)之后,國家致力于空氣治理,然而效果并不顯著。由于霧霾的擴散性、外部性以及各利益主體的“經(jīng)濟人”理性,單兵作戰(zhàn)模式幾乎行不通。中央政府對霧霾的嚴格治理,如若得不到地方政府的支持或者企業(yè)的協(xié)調(diào)配合、百姓的監(jiān)督,治理成效將會大打折扣。所以,要有效的治理霧霾,建設美麗中國,就必須理清霧霾治理中各主體間的利益關系并加以協(xié)調(diào)�！肮び破涫�,必先利其器”,方法對了,問題才能解決。因此,針對當前霧霾的治理情況,本文從經(jīng)濟學的角度出發(fā),著重分析霧霾治理中的利益協(xié)調(diào)關系,并在此基礎上提出治理霧霾的有效對策。本文共分為七部分。第一部分是緒論。介紹研究背景、研究意義、文獻的綜述以及創(chuàng)新點、方法;第二部分為概念界定與理論基礎。對霧霾、利益主體進行界定,并介紹本文涉及的理論,比如博弈論、外部性理論、利益相關者理論等;第三部分,中國霧霾治理的利益主體分析。先劃分了主要核心利益主體(中央政府、地方政府、三高企業(yè)、農(nóng)民、社區(qū)居民),然后用博弈論的方法對主體間的利益協(xié)調(diào)現(xiàn)狀進行分析;第四部分,中國霧霾治理利益協(xié)調(diào)的現(xiàn)狀分析。著重敘述目前我國在霧霾治理中利益失調(diào)的表現(xiàn)以及利益失調(diào)的原因;第五部分,國外霧霾治理利益協(xié)調(diào)的經(jīng)驗與借鑒。主要對英美等發(fā)達國家以及發(fā)展中國家治霾過程中利益協(xié)調(diào)的實踐過程進行敘述,并指出對我國的借鑒意義;第六部分,推進我國霧霾治理利益協(xié)調(diào)的的政策建議。分別從政府職責、相關制度以及主體參與等方面提出對策;第七部分,結(jié)論與展望。總結(jié)文章的研究成果以及研究不足。
[Abstract]:Haze governance touches upon the fundamental interests of the vast majority of the people and is the basic guarantee of the people's right to exist, and haze governance is related to the construction of beautiful China, and is the necessary link for the country to achieve sustainable development and build a beautiful home. Haze governance is linked to the concept of harmonious China's development, is the image of shouldering the responsibility of a large country. At present, haze weather is more and more frequent, seriously affecting the life of residents and the normal operation of society, governance is imminent. However, it is not enough to realize that the occurrence of haze weather is the combination of weather factors and man-made factors. It is also necessary to realize that the emergence of haze is caused by the malpractice of economic development mode. The governance of haze should not only be considered from the point of view of technology or from the point of view of governance of haze, but also should see the defects of economic development mode, and further realize the contradictions and conflicts among various stakeholders in the governance of haze. Since 2013, haze frequency, the country is committed to air governance, but the effect is not significant. Because of the diffusivity and externality of haze, and the rationality of "economic man" among all the stakeholders, the single combat mode is almost impossible. If the central government does not get the support of the local government or the coordination of the enterprises and the supervision of the people, the effectiveness of the haze management will be greatly reduced. Therefore, in order to effectively govern haze and build a beautiful China, it is necessary to clear up and coordinate the interests of each main body in haze governance. If you want to do a good job, you have to use your weapon first. If the method is right, the problem can only be solved. Therefore, in view of the current governance of haze, this paper, from the point of view of economics, focuses on the analysis of the interest coordination relationship in haze governance, and on this basis, puts forward the effective countermeasures for the governance of haze. This paper is divided into seven parts. The first part is the introduction. Introduce the research background, research significance, literature review, innovation points, methods; the second part is the definition of the concept and theoretical basis. This paper defines haze and stakeholders, and introduces the theories involved in this paper, such as game theory, externality theory, stakeholder theory and so on. The third part is the analysis of the stakeholders of haze governance in China. First, it divides the main core stakeholders (central government, local government, three high-level enterprises, farmers, community residents), and then analyzes the current situation of interest coordination among the subjects with the method of game theory; The fourth part, the analysis of the current situation of haze governance interest coordination in China. This paper focuses on the performance and reasons of interest imbalance in haze governance in China at present, and the fifth part, the experience and reference of foreign countries in the coordination of interests in haze governance. This paper mainly describes the practical process of interest coordination in the process of management of haze in developed countries such as Britain and the United States and developing countries, and points out the significance for reference to our country. The sixth part, the policy suggestions to promote the coordination of interests in the governance of haze in China. Respectively from the government responsibility, the relevant system and the main body participation and other aspects of countermeasures; part VII, conclusions and prospects. Summarize the research results of the article and the deficiency of the research.
【學位授予單位】：吉林財經(jīng)大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：X513

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