【摘要】：21世紀(jì),全球范圍內(nèi)生態(tài)環(huán)境的不斷惡化已成為不爭(zhēng)的事實(shí),人類的生存與發(fā)展也面臨著前所未有的嚴(yán)峻挑戰(zhàn)。近年來(lái),隨著我國(guó)日益加劇的大氣污染、自然資源日趨緊張、土地沙漠化等一系列生態(tài)問(wèn)題頻發(fā),人們才逐漸認(rèn)識(shí)到環(huán)境保護(hù)問(wèn)題的重要性。黨中央與時(shí)俱進(jìn),在馬克思主義生態(tài)觀的指導(dǎo)下,不斷豐富和發(fā)展社會(huì)主義生態(tài)文明理論。黨的十七大首次提出建設(shè)社會(huì)主義生態(tài)文明,十八大又明確將社會(huì)主義生態(tài)文明提升到“五位一體”戰(zhàn)略布局的新高度,標(biāo)志著生態(tài)文明理論的逐漸完善和系統(tǒng)化,是馬克思主義中國(guó)化最新發(fā)展成果的重要體現(xiàn),不但是對(duì)馬克思主義生態(tài)觀的弘揚(yáng)與發(fā)展,更是保證我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)持續(xù)發(fā)展的一項(xiàng)偉大舉措。馬克思主義生態(tài)觀強(qiáng)調(diào)人與自然的辯證統(tǒng)一,人與自然的和諧發(fā)展。人以及自然界的萬(wàn)事萬(wàn)物都不是相互孤立的,而存在著復(fù)雜的聯(lián)系和相互作用。人類對(duì)自然盲目性、隨意性、不尊重自然規(guī)律的改造行為,勢(shì)必會(huì)破壞生態(tài)環(huán)境的整體平衡,人類社會(huì)的可持續(xù)發(fā)展也就無(wú)從談起。馬克思主義生態(tài)觀在中國(guó)經(jīng)歷了不斷豐富和發(fā)展的過(guò)程,社會(huì)主義生態(tài)文明建設(shè)更是馬克思主義生態(tài)觀理論的又一次升華。而生態(tài)環(huán)境建設(shè)對(duì)落實(shí)科學(xué)發(fā)展觀、推進(jìn)中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義具有重要意義。生態(tài)環(huán)境建設(shè)是中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義建設(shè)的必然要求,是全面建成小康社會(huì)的重要內(nèi)容,也是可持續(xù)發(fā)展道路上的必然選擇。本文站在馬克思主義生態(tài)觀的基礎(chǔ)上,以吉林省生態(tài)環(huán)境建設(shè)為研究對(duì)象,深入分析了吉林省生態(tài)環(huán)境建設(shè)中出現(xiàn)的一系列問(wèn)題:環(huán)保意識(shí)相對(duì)落后、自然資源受損程度相當(dāng)嚴(yán)重、生態(tài)污染日趨嚴(yán)重、環(huán)境保護(hù)體制不健全,其原因在于吉林省在開展生態(tài)環(huán)境建設(shè)中缺乏科學(xué)的理論指導(dǎo)、片面追求短期的經(jīng)濟(jì)效益、環(huán)境保護(hù)政策的執(zhí)行力不足。最后,依據(jù)馬克思主義生態(tài)觀視角下生態(tài)環(huán)境建設(shè)應(yīng)該遵循的原則,分析了吉林省生態(tài)環(huán)境建設(shè)的具體對(duì)策:通過(guò)大力發(fā)展循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)、優(yōu)先開展生態(tài)產(chǎn)業(yè),提升生態(tài)經(jīng)濟(jì)整體經(jīng)濟(jì)中的比重;通過(guò)建立生態(tài)文化理念、提高公民生的生態(tài)意識(shí),進(jìn)一步完善生態(tài)體制;通過(guò)完善相關(guān)法律法規(guī)、優(yōu)化生態(tài)補(bǔ)償機(jī)制,進(jìn)一步完善生態(tài)環(huán)境保護(hù)制度體系。
[Abstract]:In the 21st century, the deterioration of the ecological environment in the global scope has become an indisputable fact, and the survival and development of human beings are facing unprecedented severe challenges. In recent years, with the worsening of air pollution, the increasingly tense natural resources and a series of ecological problems such as desertification, people gradually realize the importance of environmental protection. Under the guidance of Marxist ecological view, the CPC Central Committee has enriched and developed the theory of socialist ecological civilization. The 17th National Congress of the Party proposed for the first time the construction of socialist ecological civilization, and the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China explicitly elevated the socialist ecological civilization to a new height of the strategic layout of "five in one", marking the gradual improvement and systematization of the theory of ecological civilization. It is an important embodiment of the latest development achievement of Marxism in China. It is not only the promotion and development of Marxist ecological view, but also a great measure to ensure the sustainable development of our country's economy and society. Marxist ecological view emphasizes the dialectical unity of man and nature and the harmonious development of man and nature. Man and all things in nature are not isolated from each other, but there are complex relations and interactions. The human transformation of nature blindness, randomness and disrespect for natural laws is bound to destroy the overall balance of ecological environment, and the sustainable development of human society can not be discussed. Marxist ecological view has experienced a process of continuous enrichment and development in China, and the construction of socialist ecological civilization is another sublimation of Marxist ecological view theory. The construction of ecological environment is of great significance to the implementation of the scientific concept of development and the promotion of socialism with Chinese characteristics. The construction of ecological environment is an inevitable requirement of socialist construction with Chinese characteristics, an important content of building a well-off society in an all-round way, and an inevitable choice on the road of sustainable development. Based on the Marxist ecological view and taking the ecological environment construction of Jilin Province as the research object, this paper deeply analyzes a series of problems in the ecological environment construction of Jilin Province: the consciousness of environmental protection is relatively backward, The damage degree of natural resources is quite serious, ecological pollution is becoming more and more serious, and the environmental protection system is not perfect. The reason lies in the lack of scientific theoretical guidance in carrying out ecological environment construction in Jilin Province, and the one-sided pursuit of short-term economic benefits. The enforcement of environmental protection policy is insufficient. Finally, according to the principles that should be followed in the construction of ecological environment from the perspective of Marxist ecological view, this paper analyzes the concrete countermeasures of ecological environment construction in Jilin Province: through vigorously developing circular economy, giving priority to ecological industry, Enhancing the proportion of ecological economy in the whole economy; Through the establishment of ecological culture concept, improve the ecological awareness of citizens, further improve the ecological system, through the improvement of relevant laws and regulations, optimize the ecological compensation mechanism, further improve the system of ecological environment protection system.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：長(zhǎng)春工業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：X321

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