【摘要】：游徑(Trail)是串聯(lián)整個旅游景區(qū)的重要廊道,是作為旅游景區(qū)展示其景觀風(fēng)格的重要載體、是游客游覽的主要通道,同時也和生態(tài)環(huán)境的關(guān)系相輔相成,旅游景區(qū)整體環(huán)境的生命線,對旅游景區(qū)內(nèi)環(huán)境的生態(tài)、游向控制、游憩范圍控制、人流量控制都發(fā)揮著重要作用。游徑系統(tǒng)設(shè)計的考慮因素、內(nèi)容等都直接決定了旅游景區(qū)生態(tài)環(huán)境變化的方向和趨勢。隨著旅游重心西移發(fā)展的趨勢,位于四川西部的許多旅游景區(qū)因其原始交通不便而保存較好的自然原貌、人文歷史和較高的旅游價值逐漸受到旅游者青睞,面臨著前所未有的發(fā)展良機。但這些旅游景區(qū)都存在一個共同的現(xiàn)象,由于地處高原山地,因此它們有著復(fù)雜多樣而又脆弱的生態(tài)系統(tǒng),在保護生態(tài)環(huán)境和動植物棲息地等方面有著比其他類型的旅游景區(qū)更高的要求,因而在游徑系統(tǒng)的設(shè)計上也就面對著更高的難度。本文基于對游徑概念的深度分析,開展高原山地型旅游景區(qū)游徑系統(tǒng)的生態(tài)保護性設(shè)計研究,論文首先對游徑系統(tǒng)設(shè)計進行理論分析,通過對國內(nèi)外游徑、生態(tài)保護性設(shè)計多方面的理論和實踐分析,借鑒其中的研究經(jīng)驗,總結(jié)方法;其次分析了游徑生態(tài)性設(shè)計的影響因素,包括自然地理因素、旅游吸引物因素和游客行為特點,構(gòu)建了游徑系統(tǒng)生態(tài)保護性設(shè)計的內(nèi)容體系。從自然地理學(xué)角度分析游徑系統(tǒng)的選線布局、分級分類、結(jié)構(gòu)生態(tài)保護性設(shè)計、鋪面生態(tài)保護性設(shè)計和附屬設(shè)施,重點提出適合于高原山地型旅游景區(qū)的“七步驟”選線法,通過獵塔湖旅游景區(qū)實例,把選線布局作為設(shè)計內(nèi)容中的重點研究部分,對獵塔湖旅游景區(qū)進行地形地貌、生態(tài)環(huán)境分析,在“七步驟”選線布局中引入地圖疊加法將旅游吸引物布點圖、現(xiàn)狀道路圖、自然地理因素等進行疊加,形成選線布局的初步方案,并根據(jù)生態(tài)功能分級的保護要求對道路進行篩選,結(jié)合現(xiàn)狀,得出最優(yōu)方案。
[Abstract]:Tour path (Trail) is an important corridor connected with the whole scenic spot, as an important carrier to display its landscape style, as well as the main channel for tourists to visit, and the relationship between it and the ecological environment is complementary. The lifeline of the whole environment plays an important role in the ecology, direction control, recreation scope control and population flow control. The factors and contents of path system design directly determine the direction and trend of ecological environment change in scenic spots. With the trend of westward development of tourism center, many scenic spots located in the west of Sichuan province have better natural appearance because of the inconvenience of their original transportation, and the humanistic history and higher tourism value have gradually been favored by tourists. Faced with unprecedented opportunities for development. But these scenic spots all share a common phenomenon, because they are located in highland and mountainous areas, so they have complex, diverse and fragile ecosystems. There are higher requirements in protecting ecological environment and animal and plant habitat than other types of scenic spots, so it is more difficult to design the path system. Based on the deep analysis of the concept of tour path, the ecological protective design of the tourism path system of plateau mountain scenic spot is studied in this paper. Firstly, the paper makes a theoretical analysis on the design of the tour path system. The theory and practice of ecological protection design are analyzed in many aspects, and the research experiences and methods are used for reference. Secondly, the influencing factors of ecological design are analyzed, including natural geographical factors, tourist attraction factors and tourist behavior characteristics. The content system of ecological protection design of swimming path system was constructed. This paper analyzes the route selection layout, classification, structure ecological protection design, pavement ecological protection design and ancillary facilities of the path system from the perspective of natural geography, and puts forward the "seven-step" route selection method suitable for the plateau mountain type scenic spot. Based on the example of Lake Hunting Lake, this paper takes the route selection layout as the key research part of the design content, and analyzes the terrain, landform and ecological environment of the scenic spot. The map superposition method is introduced into the "seven-step" route selection layout to superposition the tourist attraction layout, the current road map, the natural geographical factors, and so on, so as to form a preliminary plan for the route selection layout. According to the protection requirements of ecological function classification, the road was screened and the optimal scheme was obtained according to the present situation.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：成都理工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：F592.7;X171

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