【摘要】：自改革開放以來,西南各省區(qū)的工業(yè)化程度不斷加深,但與此同時(shí),西南地區(qū)的資源環(huán)境總量大幅度減少,且生態(tài)環(huán)境受到不同程度的破壞。由西南地區(qū)工業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展所導(dǎo)致的環(huán)境惡化問題越來越嚴(yán)重,也越來越受到人們的重視和關(guān)注。1958年和2007年的兩起環(huán)境革命讓國(guó)內(nèi)外學(xué)者對(duì)工業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展與環(huán)境間關(guān)系的研究進(jìn)一步深入,以期在經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展和環(huán)境保護(hù)之間尋求一種更協(xié)調(diào)的發(fā)展路徑。通過對(duì)國(guó)內(nèi)外文獻(xiàn)進(jìn)行梳理,不難發(fā)現(xiàn)相關(guān)研究人員對(duì)工業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)與環(huán)境協(xié)調(diào)關(guān)系的研究主要集中在理論研究和實(shí)證研究?jī)蓚�(gè)方面,并且理論研究的深度明顯要高于實(shí)證研究。“十二五”規(guī)劃以來,黨中央國(guó)務(wù)院將加快西部地區(qū)工業(yè)化進(jìn)程提高到了國(guó)家戰(zhàn)略的層面,為西南地區(qū)的工業(yè)發(fā)展提供了前所未有的機(jī)遇,但也帶來了許多較為嚴(yán)重的環(huán)境問題。當(dāng)前,西南各地區(qū)相關(guān)管理部門依照國(guó)家要求,不斷探索符合自身特點(diǎn)的新型工業(yè)化道路,努力建設(shè)符合各地區(qū)實(shí)際情況的文明、和諧的新型工業(yè)化城市。本論文從以下幾個(gè)方面展開研究:一是分析西南各省區(qū)工業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)與環(huán)境發(fā)展的概況。通過對(duì)西南各省區(qū)目前工業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)與環(huán)境發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀的描述,從而找出:西南各省區(qū)在工業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)方面已實(shí)現(xiàn)了快速發(fā)展,每年的工業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)增加值都在同比增長(zhǎng)中,但多數(shù)省區(qū)存在產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)不合理問題嚴(yán)重制約了工業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)-環(huán)境系統(tǒng)的協(xié)調(diào)性。在環(huán)境方面,西南各省的水環(huán)境和大氣環(huán)境質(zhì)量并沒有處于一個(gè)持續(xù)變好的階段,而是不斷變化,其中以貴州省和廣西自治區(qū)每年的污染物排放量問題最為嚴(yán)重,如工業(yè)廢水和廢氣相關(guān)排放量已超出國(guó)家要求等,說明西南地區(qū)工業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)與環(huán)境發(fā)展存在一些嚴(yán)重的不協(xié)調(diào)問題。二是運(yùn)用DEA模型對(duì)西南各省工業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)與環(huán)境協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展進(jìn)行分析。研究發(fā)現(xiàn),2015年西南五省工業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)與環(huán)境協(xié)調(diào)程度較2011年總體下滑,且水平不高。其次,西南各省區(qū)的技術(shù)進(jìn)步指數(shù)下滑幾乎和其綜合效率相同,而純技術(shù)效率變化指數(shù)和規(guī)模效率變化指數(shù)5年間有小幅成長(zhǎng)。另外,根據(jù)Malmquist分解原理發(fā)現(xiàn),西南地區(qū)的工業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)-環(huán)境系統(tǒng)的協(xié)調(diào)度提高主要是由于西南地區(qū)在工業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)-環(huán)境系統(tǒng)上管理水平的提高所帶來的,并非主要來源于西南地區(qū)技術(shù)進(jìn)步的原因。因此,接下來的發(fā)展中,西南地區(qū)應(yīng)當(dāng)通過加大環(huán)境科研投入和工業(yè)技術(shù)改進(jìn)投入,依托科技來改善西南地區(qū)工業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)與環(huán)境的協(xié)調(diào)關(guān)系,同時(shí)提升組織的管理水平。三是分析了西南各省區(qū)在工業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展與環(huán)境協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展中出現(xiàn)的問題。在概況分析和模型分析的基礎(chǔ)上指出西南地區(qū)工業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)方式和產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)不合理,且未能形成運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)良好的循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)體系是導(dǎo)致西南各省經(jīng)濟(jì)與環(huán)境協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展不利的原因所在。在此基礎(chǔ)上,有針對(duì)性的提出了改變經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)方式、建立循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)體系等促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)環(huán)境協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展的對(duì)策建議。本文在研究過程中,定性分析和定量研究相結(jié)合、理論分析和實(shí)證研究相結(jié)合,綜合經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)、環(huán)境規(guī)劃等的相關(guān)理論展開研究。在研究西南各省經(jīng)濟(jì)和社會(huì)發(fā)展的現(xiàn)狀和存在的問題時(shí),主要采用定性分析的方法;在分析經(jīng)濟(jì)與環(huán)境協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展的實(shí)證研究時(shí),主要采用DEA模型的定量研究方法進(jìn)行研究。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening-up, the industrialization of the southwest provinces has been deepening, but at the same time, the total amount of resources and environment in the Southwest has been greatly reduced, and the ecological environment has been damaged to varying degrees. The two environmental revolutions in 1958 and 2007 have enabled scholars at home and abroad to further study the relationship between industrial economic development and environment in order to find a more coordinated development path between economic development and environmental protection. Since the 12th Five-Year Plan, the CPC Central Committee and the State Council have raised the process of industrialization in the western region to the level of national strategy, providing an unprecedented opportunity for industrial development in the southwest region. At present, in accordance with the requirements of the state, the relevant administrative departments in the southwest regions are constantly exploring new industrialization paths that conform to their own characteristics, and striving to build civilized and harmonious new industrialized cities that conform to the actual conditions of various regions. The general situation of the industrial economy and environmental development in the southwest provinces and autonomous regions is described. Through describing the present situation of the industrial economy and environmental development in the southwest provinces and autonomous regions, it is found that the industrial economy in the southwest provinces and autonomous regions has achieved rapid development, and the value-added of the industrial economy is increasing year-on-year, but the industrial structure of most provinces and autonomous regions is unreasonable. In terms of environment, the water environment and atmospheric environment quality of the southwest provinces are not in a stage of continuous improvement, but are constantly changing. Among them, the annual pollutant emissions of Guizhou and Guangxi Autonomous Region are the most serious, such as industrial wastewater and waste gas related emissions. It has exceeded the requirements of the state and so on, indicating that there are some serious inconsistencies between industrial economy and environmental development in southwest China. Second, it uses DEA model to analyze the coordinated development of industrial economy and environment in southwest China. In addition, according to the Malmquist decomposition principle, it is found that the improvement of the coordination degree of the industrial economy-environment system in southwest China is mainly due to the industrial economy-environment system in southwest China. The improvement of environmental management level is not mainly due to the technological progress in southwest China. Therefore, in the following development, southwest China should improve the coordination between industrial economy and environment in southwest China by increasing investment in environmental scientific research and industrial technological improvement, relying on science and technology, and at the same time promoting its organization. Third, the paper analyzes the problems in the coordinated development of industrial economy and environment in the southwest provinces and regions. On the basis of general analysis and model analysis, it points out that the unreasonable mode of industrial economic growth and industrial structure in the southwest region, and the failure to form a well-functioning circular economy system, is the cause of the economy and environment in the southwest provinces. On this basis, the paper puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions to promote the coordinated development of economic environment, such as changing the mode of economic growth, establishing a circular economy system, etc. In the study of the present situation and existing problems of the economic and social development of the southwest provinces, the qualitative analysis method is mainly used; in the analysis of the empirical study of the coordinated development of economy and environment, the quantitative research method of DEA model is mainly used.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：貴州師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：X22;F427

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