【摘要】：伴隨著生產(chǎn)和生活產(chǎn)生的排水,市政污水和工業(yè)廢水越來(lái)越多的成為了膜法水處理的給水。隨著反滲透膜在市政污水回用領(lǐng)域的廣泛應(yīng)用,膜系統(tǒng)污染的問(wèn)題日益突出,通常系統(tǒng)污染表現(xiàn)為進(jìn)水壓力升高、段間壓差增大和產(chǎn)水量下降等現(xiàn)象。當(dāng)污染物積累到一定程度就需要對(duì)系統(tǒng)進(jìn)行清洗,通過(guò)對(duì)再生水廠反滲透系統(tǒng)污染物的分析,其中有機(jī)物占77%,無(wú)機(jī)鹽占23%,有機(jī)物和微生物污染較為嚴(yán)重。通過(guò)對(duì)不同清洗條件下,系統(tǒng)清洗效果的分析,可以得出在保持清洗時(shí)間為15h、清洗溫度為30℃時(shí),去除反滲透系統(tǒng)有機(jī)物和微生物污染較為有效的藥液配置是0.025%Na—SDS加0.1%NaOH組成的堿性清洗液,去除碳酸鹽垢有效的清洗藥液配置為0.2%HCl的酸性清洗液,在該清洗條件下反滲透系統(tǒng)清洗后進(jìn)水壓力和段間壓差降低顯著。
[Abstract]:With the production and life of sewage, municipal sewage and industrial wastewater has become more and more membrane water treatment water supply. With the wide application of reverse osmosis membrane in municipal wastewater reuse, the problem of membrane system fouling is becoming more and more serious. Usually, the system pollution is characterized by the increase of influent pressure, the increase of pressure difference between sections and the decrease of water production. It is necessary to clean the system when the pollutants accumulate to a certain extent. Through the analysis of pollutants in the reverse osmosis system of the recycling water plant, the organic matter is 77%, the inorganic salt is 2330%, the organic matter and microorganism pollution is more serious. By analyzing the cleaning effect of the system under different cleaning conditions, it can be concluded that when the cleaning time is 15 hours and the cleaning temperature is 30 鈩，

本文編號(hào)：2211005