【摘要】：全球日益嚴(yán)重的生態(tài)危機(jī)使人類陷入了前所未有的困境。為了擺脫困境,人類需要發(fā)展新的文明。生態(tài)文明是人類在新時代,面對深重的生態(tài)危機(jī),在對傳統(tǒng)的文明發(fā)展模式做出深刻反思之后所選擇的一種新的文明發(fā)展模式,它揭示了人與人、人與社會、人與自然之間的關(guān)系,這對解決如何與自然界和諧地相處,如何生存和怎樣繼續(xù)生存下去的問題有著重要意義。生態(tài)文明要求人與自然的關(guān)系是和諧的,與其相適應(yīng)的生存方式也必須是可持續(xù)的。本文認(rèn)為生態(tài)化生存方式是生態(tài)文明時期的生存方式,它以生態(tài)整體主義為價值支撐,遵循自然法則,保護(hù)自然生態(tài)環(huán)境,是實現(xiàn)人與自然和諧發(fā)展與共生的新型生存方式。本文通過對人類生存方式演變進(jìn)程的分析,提出生態(tài)化的生存方式是符合生態(tài)文明發(fā)展要求的生存方式,是綠色的生存方式。本文主要包括五個部分:第一部分:引言。簡單介紹了生態(tài)化生存方式的研究背景、研究意義與方法。主要介紹了當(dāng)前人類社會所處的困境,需要綠色的生存方式--生態(tài)化的生存方式。這種生存方式符合生態(tài)文明的新形態(tài)。最后提出構(gòu)建生態(tài)化生存方式的途徑。第二部分:生存方式的相關(guān)概念解讀。首先闡釋了生存以及生存方式的基本內(nèi)涵與特征,然后從生產(chǎn)方式、生活方式和思維方式三方面介紹了原始社會、農(nóng)業(yè)社會、工業(yè)社會以及后工業(yè)社會的生存方式特征,指出了工業(yè)社會技術(shù)化生存帶來的危機(jī),表明尋求新的綠色的生存方式的必然性。第三部分:提出了生態(tài)化生存是綠色的生存方式,是從特征和表現(xiàn)兩方面進(jìn)行描述的。首先,生態(tài)化生存是限度性生存、道德性生存和和諧性生存,它注重資源的節(jié)約、對非人類生命形式的關(guān)懷和人與自然、人與人之間的和諧發(fā)展。其次,綠色的生態(tài)化生存方式主要表現(xiàn)為綠色的生產(chǎn)方式、綠色的生活方式和綠色的思維方式。第四部分:從生存方式的角度說明了生態(tài)化生存是生態(tài)文明的必然選擇。生態(tài)文明是人類社會發(fā)展的新形態(tài),而生態(tài)化生存符合生態(tài)文明的發(fā)展要求,同時也是馬克思主義理論人與自然和諧思想的內(nèi)在要求,凸顯其必要性。第五部分:介紹了構(gòu)建生態(tài)化生存方式的路徑:轉(zhuǎn)變生產(chǎn)方式、生活方式與思維方式,表現(xiàn)為產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展生態(tài)化、發(fā)展綠色科技;優(yōu)化消費結(jié)構(gòu),推行綠色生活方式;加強(qiáng)生態(tài)意識,向生態(tài)思維轉(zhuǎn)變等等。
[Abstract]:The increasingly serious ecological crisis in the world has caused mankind to fall into an unprecedented predicament. In order to get out of the predicament, mankind needs to develop a new civilization. Ecological civilization is a new kind of civilization development mode chosen by human beings in the new era, facing the deep ecological crisis, after making profound reflection on the traditional civilization development mode, it reveals people and people, people and society. The relationship between man and nature is of great significance in solving the problems of how to live harmoniously with nature, how to survive and how to continue to exist. Ecological civilization requires that the relationship between man and nature is harmonious, and the suitable way of living must be sustainable. This paper holds that the ecological survival mode is the survival mode in the period of ecological civilization. It is a new survival way to realize the harmonious development and symbiosis between man and nature, which is supported by ecological holism, obeys the law of nature and protects the natural ecological environment. Based on the analysis of the evolution process of human survival mode, this paper points out that ecological survival mode is the survival mode that meets the requirements of the development of ecological civilization, and it is a green survival mode. This paper mainly includes five parts: the first part: introduction. This paper briefly introduces the research background, significance and method of ecological living style. This paper mainly introduces the predicament of human society, which needs green way of living-ecological way of living. This way of living accords with the new form of ecological civilization. Finally, the paper puts forward the way to construct ecological way of living. The second part: the interpretation of the relevant concepts of the way of life. This paper first explains the basic connotation and characteristics of existence and its way of existence, and then introduces the characteristics of primitive society, agricultural society, industrial society and post-industrial society from three aspects of mode of production, way of life and mode of thinking. This paper points out the crisis brought about by the technological survival of industrial society, and indicates the necessity of seeking new green way of living. In the third part, the author puts forward that ecological existence is a green way of life, which is described from two aspects: characteristic and expression. First of all, ecological survival is limited survival, moral survival and harmonious survival. It pays attention to the conservation of resources, the concern for non-human life forms and the harmonious development between man and nature and between man and man. Secondly, the ecological living mode of green is mainly manifested in green mode of production, green way of life and green mode of thinking. The fourth part explains that ecological survival is the inevitable choice of ecological civilization. Ecological civilization is a new form of the development of human society, and ecological survival accords with the development requirements of ecological civilization, and it is also the inherent requirement of Marxist theory of harmony between man and nature, which highlights its necessity. The fifth part introduces the way to construct the ecological way of living: changing the mode of production, life style and thinking mode, showing the ecological development of industry, developing green science and technology, optimizing the consumption structure and promoting the green life style; Strengthen ecological consciousness, change to ecological thinking and so on.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：北京交通大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：X2

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 萬俊人;潘家華;呂忠梅;王曉毅;鄒逸麟;;生態(tài)文明與“美麗中國”筆談[J];中國社會科學(xué);2013年05期

2 鄧?yán)そ?李國興;;簡論馬克思主義的生態(tài)文明觀[J];哲學(xué)研究;2010年05期

3 王雨辰;;略論我國生態(tài)文明理論研究范式的轉(zhuǎn)換[J];哲學(xué)研究;2009年12期

4 孫艷麗;;全球化過程中人的生存方式轉(zhuǎn)向[J];山東省農(nóng)業(yè)管理干部學(xué)院學(xué)報;2009年02期

5 樊浩;;“生態(tài)文明”的道德哲學(xué)形態(tài)[J];天津社會科學(xué);2008年05期

6 杜秀娟;;解讀生態(tài)文明[J];鞍山師范學(xué)院學(xué)報;2008年03期

7 周亞非;;生態(tài)文明是人類歷史發(fā)展的必然選擇[J];國家林業(yè)局管理干部學(xué)院學(xué)報;2008年01期

8 余謀昌;;環(huán)境哲學(xué)是生態(tài)文明的哲學(xué)基礎(chǔ)[J];科學(xué)對社會的影響;2006年04期

9 王諾;;生態(tài)危機(jī)的思想文化根源——當(dāng)代西方生態(tài)思潮的核心問題[J];南京大學(xué)學(xué)報(哲學(xué).人文科學(xué).社會科學(xué)版);2006年04期

10 賈英健;從全球化視角看人的生存方式的當(dāng)代轉(zhuǎn)向[J];山東科技大學(xué)學(xué)報(社會科學(xué)版);2005年03期

相關(guān)重要報紙文章 前1條

1 ;論生態(tài)文明[N];光明日報;2004年

相關(guān)博士學(xué)位論文 前2條

1 王帆宇;新時期中國社會轉(zhuǎn)型進(jìn)程中的生態(tài)文明建設(shè)研究[D];蘇州大學(xué);2016年

2 張敏;論生態(tài)文明及其當(dāng)代價值[D];中共中央黨校;2008年

，

本文編號：2132520