本文選題：油氣企業(yè) + 環(huán)境侵害��； 參考：《西南石油大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：石油和天然氣作為重要的戰(zhàn)略性資源,一直受到世界各國的高度重視。近年來,我國經(jīng)濟快速發(fā)展,對油氣的需求越來越大,國內(nèi)油氣企業(yè)的年產(chǎn)量越來越大,油氣進口量逐年遞增,油氣企業(yè)作為能源供應(yīng)支柱企業(yè),其重要性不言而喻。但是,從油氣企業(yè)發(fā)展的歷史角度看,作為環(huán)境侵害高危企業(yè),油氣企業(yè)的生產(chǎn)經(jīng)營給生態(tài)環(huán)境造成了嚴重負面影響,而環(huán)境的破壞不僅危及人類的生存和發(fā)展,也必然制約油氣企業(yè)的可持續(xù)發(fā)展。當前我國面臨的環(huán)境問題十分嚴重,民眾怨意日深,加大力度改善環(huán)境質(zhì)量,加強對環(huán)境侵害行為的打擊已是迫在眉睫。為此,2014年4月24日我國修訂了 1989年的《環(huán)境保護法》,修訂后的《環(huán)境保護法》呈現(xiàn)眾多亮點,在諸多方面取得了突破和創(chuàng)新,并且明顯加大了懲罰力度,被稱為"史上最嚴"《環(huán)境保護法》,可以預(yù)見,該法的施行將為我國保護生態(tài)環(huán)境和防治環(huán)境侵害注入一劑強心針。"綠色"已成為"十三.五"開局之年全國人大、政協(xié)會議的兩會熱詞,也成為整個"十三.五"發(fā)展的總基調(diào),于2017年3月15日通過的新《民法總則》也新增加了綠色原則�？梢�,綠色發(fā)展觀已在我國達成共識,綠色環(huán)保理念在我國民眾中已逐步形成。在此背景下,油氣企業(yè)作為環(huán)境侵害高風(fēng)險企業(yè),面臨的環(huán)境侵害法律風(fēng)險將越來越大,如果不實行科學(xué)有效的風(fēng)險防控,將給油氣企業(yè)帶來不可估量的損失,對企業(yè)可持續(xù)發(fā)展造成極大壓力。因此,本文結(jié)合環(huán)保法修訂實施后我國油氣企業(yè)發(fā)展所面臨的嚴峻形勢,從我國環(huán)境保護以及.油氣企業(yè)實現(xiàn)可持續(xù)發(fā)展的迫切需求出發(fā),探討油氣企業(yè)的環(huán)境侵害法律風(fēng)險與對應(yīng)的風(fēng)險防控措施。本文分為五個部分。第一部分對選題的背景、意義、國內(nèi)外研究現(xiàn)狀以及研究方法等內(nèi)容進行了介紹。第二部分對環(huán)境與環(huán)境問題、環(huán)境侵權(quán)與環(huán)境侵害、油氣企業(yè)環(huán)境侵害法律風(fēng)險等一系列相關(guān)概念進行了逐一的梳理與界定。第三部分對油氣企業(yè)上、中、下游業(yè)務(wù)中常見的環(huán)境侵害法律風(fēng)險做了歸納介紹,通過案例分析等方式指出環(huán)境侵害對企業(yè)、環(huán)境以及社會的影響。第四部分從新環(huán)保法的視角出發(fā),重點研究了新環(huán)保下我國環(huán)境保護工作的新形勢,指出目前油氣企業(yè)在環(huán)境侵害法律風(fēng)險防控方面存在的困境以及原因,明確新環(huán)保下油氣企業(yè)防控環(huán)境侵害法律風(fēng)險的新局面。第五部分對油氣企業(yè)防控環(huán)境侵害法律風(fēng)險的特殊性、重要意義以及油氣企業(yè)環(huán)境侵害法律風(fēng)險防控的基本原則進行了明晰,積極探索油氣企業(yè)環(huán)境侵害法律風(fēng)險防控的具體措施,從而對油氣企業(yè)環(huán)境侵害法律風(fēng)險防控的改進和完善提出了些許建議,包括參加環(huán)境責任保險、完善環(huán)境侵害應(yīng)急管理、建立企業(yè)環(huán)境信息公開制度等。全文是從理論逐步到實踐的漸進式論述,旨在對我國油氣企業(yè)環(huán)境侵害法律風(fēng)險防控提出一些建議,為油氣企業(yè)發(fā)展提供借鑒,為打好"藍天保衛(wèi)戰(zhàn)",實現(xiàn)"美麗中國"盡一份綿薄之力。
[Abstract]:As an important strategic resource, oil and gas have been highly valued by all countries in the world. In recent years, the rapid development of China's economy, the increasing demand for oil and gas, the increasing annual output of domestic oil and gas enterprises, the increasing import of oil and gas year by year, and the importance of the oil and gas enterprises as the pillar enterprises of energy supply are self-evident. From the historical point of view of the development of oil and gas enterprises, as a high-risk enterprise of environmental infringement, the production and operation of oil and gas enterprises have caused serious negative impact on the ecological environment, and the destruction of the environment not only endangers the survival and development of human beings, but also restricts the sustainable development of the oil and gas enterprises. In April 24, 2014, our country revised the 1989 "environmental protection law", and the revised "environmental protection law" has many bright spots, made a breakthrough and innovation in many aspects, and obviously increased the punishment. The most strict "environmental protection law" in history can be foreseen that the implementation of the law will injecting a strong needle into China's protection of the ecological environment and the prevention of environmental damage. "Green" has become the "thirteen. Five" National People's Congress, the two meetings of the CPPCC session, also become the overall "thirteen. Five" development of the general tone, the new "civil law" adopted in March 15, 2017. General principles have also added green principles. It is clear that green development concept has reached consensus in our country. The concept of green environmental protection has been gradually formed among the people of our country. Under this background, as a high risk enterprise, the oil and gas enterprises are facing more and more legal risks of environmental infringement. If they do not carry out scientific and effective risk prevention and control, the oil and gas enterprises will give oil to oil and gas. The inestimable loss of the gas enterprise brings great pressure to the sustainable development of the enterprises. Therefore, this paper, based on the environmental protection and the urgent demand for the sustainable development of the oil and gas enterprises, discusses the severe situation faced by the development of the oil and gas enterprises in China after the implementation of environmental protection law. This article is divided into five parts. The first part introduces the background, the significance, the domestic and foreign research status and the research methods. The second part has carried out a series of related concepts on the environmental and environmental problems, environmental infringement and environmental infringement, and the legal risk of the environmental invasion of the oil and gas enterprises. The third part introduces the legal risk of environmental infringement common in the oil and gas enterprises, middle and downstream business, and points out the influence of environmental infringement to the enterprise, the environment and the society through case analysis. The fourth part comes out from the perspective of the new environmental protection law, and focuses on the environmental protection workers under the new environmental protection. In the new situation, it points out the difficulties and causes of the legal risk prevention and control of the oil and gas enterprises at present, and makes clear the new situation that the oil and gas enterprises should prevent and control the environmental infringement of the legal risk under the new environmental protection. The fifth part has the particularity of the legal risk against the environmental infringement of the oil and gas enterprises, the importance of the environmental infringement law of the oil and gas enterprises and the law of the oil and gas enterprises. The basic principles of risk prevention and control are clarified, and the concrete measures for the environmental infringement of the oil and gas enterprises are actively explored, and some suggestions are put forward for the improvement and improvement of the legal risk prevention and control of the environmental infringement of the oil and gas enterprises, including the participation in the environmental liability insurance, the improvement of the emergency management of environmental infringement, and the establishment of the public system of enterprise environmental information. The full text is a gradual discussion from theory to practice. It aims to put forward some suggestions on the legal risk prevention and control of the environmental infringement of oil and gas enterprises in our country, provide a reference for the development of the oil and gas enterprises, and do a good job for "the battle of blue sky" and the realization of "beautiful China".
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西南石油大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：D923;D922.68

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