本文選題：大氣污染 + 公共沖突�。� 參考：《中國行政管理》2017年11期

【摘要】：大氣污染沖突已成為大氣污染治理的一個新挑戰(zhàn),如何有效化解大氣污染沖突是我國當(dāng)前面臨的難題�；�24個典型案例、實地訪談和問卷調(diào)查的資料與數(shù)據(jù),本文探討了大氣污染沖突解決機制,并有兩個主要發(fā)現(xiàn)。第一,有效的大氣污染沖突解決機制包括十個要素,它們是多元主體的協(xié)同參與、協(xié)調(diào)合作的共贏理念、及時充分的信息公開、問題解決導(dǎo)向的行動策略、規(guī)范充分的利益表達(dá)、及時正向的訴求回應(yīng)、合理的沖突控制、有效實施的解決方案、有效的第三方干預(yù)和外在規(guī)則的支持,且這個機制對大氣污染沖突解決成功有顯著正向作用。第二,沖突事件的類型、層級和規(guī)模對大氣污染沖突解決機制和解決結(jié)果間的關(guān)系具有調(diào)節(jié)作用:在預(yù)防型大氣污染沖突中,信息公開對沖突解決成功有更加顯著的作用;在低層級或大規(guī)模大氣污染沖突中,多主體參與對沖突解決成功有更加顯著的作用。本文的發(fā)現(xiàn)對大氣污染沖突的預(yù)防和解決具有積極意義,對其他類型環(huán)境沖突的治理也具有相當(dāng)?shù)膮⒖純r值。
[Abstract]:Air pollution conflict has become a new challenge to the control of air pollution. How to effectively resolve the air pollution conflict is a difficult problem in our country. Based on 24 typical cases, field interviews and questionnaire data, this paper discusses the mechanism of air pollution conflict resolution, and has two main findings. First, an effective air pollution conflict resolution mechanism includes ten elements, which are coordinated participation of multiple subjects, coordinated win-win concept, timely and adequate information disclosure, problem-solving oriented action strategy. Regulate adequate expression of interest, timely positive response, reasonable conflict control, effective implementation of solutions, effective third-party intervention and support of external rules, And this mechanism has a significant positive effect on the success of air pollution conflict resolution. Secondly, the type, level and scale of the conflict event have a regulating effect on the relationship between the conflict resolution mechanism and the outcome of the air pollution conflict resolution: in the preventive air pollution conflict, the information disclosure plays a more significant role in the successful resolution of the conflict; In low-level or large-scale air pollution conflicts, multi-agent participation plays a more important role in the success of conflict resolution. The findings of this paper are of positive significance to the prevention and resolution of air pollution conflicts, and are also of considerable reference value to the management of other types of environmental conflicts.
【作者單位】： 北京大學(xué)政府管理學(xué)院;北京航空航天大學(xué)公共管理學(xué)院;北京航空航天大學(xué)環(huán)境治理與可持續(xù)性科學(xué)研究所;
【基金】：國家社會科學(xué)基金重大項目“環(huán)境污染群體性事件及其處置機制研究”(編號:14ZDB143) 北京市社會科學(xué)規(guī)劃項目“北京市大氣污染多元協(xié)作治理機制研究”(編號:14JGB039) 北京市宣傳部百人工程支持計劃項目“北京市大氣污染區(qū)域協(xié)同治理機制研究”(編號:32295301)
【分類號】：X51

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