本文選題：公共環(huán)境支出 + 泰爾指數(shù)�。� 參考：《經(jīng)濟(jì)與管理研究》2017年10期

【摘要】：公共環(huán)境支出是實(shí)現(xiàn)生態(tài)保護(hù)、環(huán)境治理的重要手段。本文選取2000—2014年31個(gè)省、市、區(qū)相關(guān)統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù),引入泰爾指數(shù)法對(duì)中國(guó)公共環(huán)境支出的非均衡性進(jìn)行測(cè)度。結(jié)果顯示:公共環(huán)境支出總體差異性呈逐年縮小趨勢(shì),且區(qū)域間差異也呈不斷下降態(tài)勢(shì),但區(qū)域內(nèi)差異始終保持對(duì)總體差異的較大貢獻(xiàn)度,成為地區(qū)差異的主要矛盾;而從各經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)泰爾指數(shù)分布來(lái)看,其內(nèi)部不同地區(qū)間存在顯著的差異性,即公共環(huán)境資源配置與其人口匹配度呈明顯分異狀態(tài)。此外,根據(jù)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展水平和公共環(huán)境支出兩個(gè)交叉維度劃分的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)類(lèi)型可知,僅有北京、天津、內(nèi)蒙古和黑龍江實(shí)現(xiàn)了第Ⅰ類(lèi)型(經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展與公共環(huán)境支出雙高型),其余地區(qū)均未實(shí)現(xiàn)第Ⅰ類(lèi)型。據(jù)此,本文提出進(jìn)一步優(yōu)化制度環(huán)境、重點(diǎn)扶持且合理有度、推進(jìn)地區(qū)協(xié)同共享治理模式等政策啟示。
[Abstract]:Public environmental expenditure is an important means to achieve ecological protection and environmental management. In this paper, 31 provinces, municipalities and districts from 2000 to 2014 are selected to measure the disequilibrium of public environmental expenditure in China. The results show that the overall difference of public environmental expenditure is decreasing year by year, and the regional difference is also decreasing, but the difference within the region has always maintained a greater contribution to the overall difference, which has become the main contradiction of the regional difference; According to the distribution of Terre index in each economic zone, there are significant differences among different regions, that is, the distribution of public environmental resources and the matching degree of population are obviously different. In addition, according to the standard types of the two intersecting dimensions of economic development and public environmental expenditure, there are only Beijing and Tianjin. In Inner Mongolia and Heilongjiang, the first type (economic development and public environmental expenditure) was achieved, while the other regions did not realize the first type. Based on this, this paper puts forward some policy implications, such as further optimizing the institutional environment, giving priority to support and reasonable degree, and promoting regional cooperative and shared governance model.
【作者單位】： 中南財(cái)經(jīng)政法大學(xué)財(cái)政稅務(wù)學(xué)院;
【基金】：國(guó)家社會(huì)科學(xué)基金重大項(xiàng)目“地方政府性債務(wù)管理和風(fēng)險(xiǎn)防范研究”(12&ZD047)
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：F812.45;X196

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本文編號(hào)：2029798