本文選題：森林富集區(qū) + 森林碳匯��； 參考：《西北農(nóng)林科技大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：“資源詛咒”理論告訴我們,在一些資源富集的地區(qū),豐裕的資源非但沒有帶來經(jīng)濟(jì)的增長(zhǎng),反而使其陷入貧困的處境,本文研究的陜西森林富集區(qū)正是如此。本文通過研究陜西省森林資源較為豐富的陜南地區(qū)的貧困狀況,對(duì)當(dāng)?shù)馗缓纳痔紖R的價(jià)值進(jìn)行核算,為本文的補(bǔ)償建立標(biāo)準(zhǔn),并最終探討了基于森林碳匯價(jià)值進(jìn)行扶貧的補(bǔ)償機(jī)制。本文在梳理了國(guó)內(nèi)外有關(guān)森林富集區(qū)貧困以及森林碳匯扶貧補(bǔ)償相關(guān)文獻(xiàn)的基礎(chǔ)上,提出了本文的研究問題。在陜西省選取了幾個(gè)森林覆蓋率大于60%的縣,作為本文森林富集區(qū)的代表,分別為陜西漢中佛坪縣、安康寧陜縣以及商洛商州區(qū)。通過問卷調(diào)查的形式,在當(dāng)?shù)仉S機(jī)抽取了357戶林農(nóng)作為本文的研究樣本,研究了其貧困現(xiàn)狀及原因,并分析了當(dāng)?shù)氐姆鲐毈F(xiàn)狀,提出了在當(dāng)?shù)亟⑸痔紖R扶貧補(bǔ)償機(jī)制的必要性;同時(shí)通過走訪調(diào)查當(dāng)?shù)亓謽I(yè)局,了解了當(dāng)?shù)仃P(guān)于森林樹種、面積、蓄積量等方面的基本請(qǐng)況,研究了在當(dāng)?shù)亟⑸痔紖R扶貧補(bǔ)償機(jī)制的可行性;通過探討森林碳匯價(jià)值的會(huì)計(jì)核算方法,利用生物量法估算了林農(nóng)擁有的森林碳匯的價(jià)值,為后續(xù)森林碳匯扶貧補(bǔ)償機(jī)制的建立提供了標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。最后著重探討了基于森林碳匯價(jià)值的扶貧補(bǔ)償體制構(gòu)建,并給出其相關(guān)保障措施。研究發(fā)現(xiàn),陜西省森林富集區(qū)的農(nóng)村居民人均收入和城鎮(zhèn)居民人均可支配收入均低于陜西省平均水平,且當(dāng)?shù)刎毟徊罹噍^大,存在較多貧困現(xiàn)象。造成當(dāng)?shù)刎毨У闹饕蛟谟?當(dāng)?shù)氐纳謨?yōu)勢(shì)資源因限伐等政策而無法變現(xiàn),再加上當(dāng)?shù)毓I(yè)區(qū)位的劣勢(shì),使其無法發(fā)展其他產(chǎn)業(yè),進(jìn)而造成了貧困現(xiàn)象,因此當(dāng)?shù)刂荒茏叩吞冀?jīng)濟(jì)的生態(tài)發(fā)展之路。同時(shí),研究發(fā)現(xiàn)當(dāng)?shù)啬壳暗姆鲐毠ぷ鞑坏轿?扶貧力度小且穩(wěn)定性差,仍然需要補(bǔ)充建立森林碳匯的扶貧補(bǔ)償機(jī)制。通過核算當(dāng)?shù)亓洲r(nóng)擁有的森林碳匯價(jià)值發(fā)現(xiàn),當(dāng)?shù)靥紖R的生態(tài)效益價(jià)值較高,具備建立森林碳匯扶貧補(bǔ)償?shù)目尚行�。基于森林碳匯的價(jià)值對(duì)林農(nóng)進(jìn)行補(bǔ)償,可以使其補(bǔ)償后的平均收入水平達(dá)到陜西農(nóng)村平均收入水平。本文最后從補(bǔ)償原則、補(bǔ)償標(biāo)準(zhǔn)、補(bǔ)償主體、補(bǔ)償對(duì)象、補(bǔ)償程序和方式等方面構(gòu)建了森林碳匯扶貧補(bǔ)償機(jī)制,并提出了建立森林碳匯合作社等一系列保障措施及建議。本文的研究為森林富集區(qū)的精準(zhǔn)扶貧提供了新的思路,同時(shí)基于森林碳匯的扶貧補(bǔ)償機(jī)制的探討,更多地強(qiáng)調(diào)了社會(huì)主體的共同參與,有利于提高社會(huì)公眾的碳匯意識(shí)和參與度,為緩解全球氣候壓力做出貢獻(xiàn)。
[Abstract]:The theory of "resource curse" tells us that in some areas with rich resources, abundant resources have not brought economic growth, but make them fall into the situation of poverty. In this paper, the Shaanxi forest enrichment area is exactly the case. This paper studies the poverty situation in the south of Shaanxi Province, which is rich in forest resources in Shaanxi Province, and is rich in the local area. The value of forest carbon sequestration is calculated, the compensation standard for this paper is set up, and the compensation mechanism based on the value of forest carbon sequestration is finally discussed. On the basis of combing the relevant literature about the poverty in the forest enrichment area and the compensation for the compensation for poverty alleviation of the forest carbon sequestration at home and abroad, this paper has put forward the research problem in this paper. In Shaanxi Province Several counties with more than 60% forest coverage, as the representative of the forest enrichment area in this article, are Shaanxi Hanzhoung Foping County, Ankang Ningshan county and Shangluo Shangzhou district. Through the questionnaire survey, 357 Lin Nong samples were selected as the research samples in this paper, and the poverty status and reasons were studied, and the local poverty alleviation was analyzed. The necessity of establishing the compensation mechanism for forest carbon sequestration in the local forest is put forward. At the same time, through visiting the local forestry bureau, the basic requirements of the local forest tree species, area and accumulation are understood, and the feasibility of establishing the compensation mechanism of forest carbon sequestration in the local forest is studied, and the accounting accounting of the value of forest carbon sequestration is discussed. Method, using the biomass method to estimate the value of forest carbon sequestration owned by forest farmers, and provide the standard for the establishment of the compensation mechanism for the follow-up forest carbon sequestration. Finally, the construction of the compensation system based on the value of forest carbon sequestration is emphatically discussed, and the relevant safeguard measures are given. The per capita disposable income of income and urban residents is lower than the average level of Shaanxi Province, and there is a large gap between the rich and the poor, and there are many poverty phenomena. The main reason for the local poverty is that the local forest advantage resources can not be changed because of the policy of limiting the local industry, and the local industrial location is inferior to the development of other industries. As a result of poverty, it can only reduce the ecological development of the carbon economy. At the same time, the research found that the local poverty alleviation work is not in place, the poverty alleviation is small and the stability is poor. It is still necessary to supplement the compensation mechanism for the poverty alleviation of the forest carbon sink. The value of ecological benefits is high, and it is feasible to establish compensation for poverty alleviation of forest carbon sequestration. Based on the value of forest carbon sequestration, Lin Nong can make the average income after compensation reach the average level of rural income in Shaanxi. This article finally comes from the compensation principle, compensation standard, compensation subject, compensation object, compensation procedure and mode. The compensation mechanism of forest carbon sequestration for poverty alleviation is constructed, and a series of safeguard measures and suggestions are put forward to establish a forest carbon sequestration cooperative. This study provides a new way of thinking for the accurate poverty alleviation of the forest enriched areas. At the same time, based on the discussion of the compensation mechanism of the forest carbon sequestration, more emphasis is placed on the joint participation of the social subjects, which is beneficial to the improvement of the community. Public awareness and participation in carbon sequestration contribute to the mitigation of global climate pressure.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西北農(nóng)林科技大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：X196;F323.8

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