本文選題：碳標(biāo)識(shí) + 信息規(guī)制�。� 參考：《中國(guó)地質(zhì)大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)(社會(huì)科學(xué)版)》2017年06期

【摘要】：碳標(biāo)識(shí)制度因在實(shí)踐中取得實(shí)質(zhì)性環(huán)保成效而在域外廣泛適用。為應(yīng)對(duì)綠色貿(mào)易壁壘,我國(guó)部分企業(yè)已開始為產(chǎn)品加貼碳標(biāo)識(shí),國(guó)務(wù)院也于2016年底頒布了《關(guān)于建立統(tǒng)一的綠色產(chǎn)品標(biāo)準(zhǔn)、認(rèn)證、標(biāo)識(shí)體系的意見》等政策推動(dòng)綠色標(biāo)識(shí)制度的發(fā)展。然而,法律層面的立法空缺使得碳標(biāo)識(shí)制度推行面臨多重困境,亟待解決的首要問題是選擇強(qiáng)制抑或自愿的推行方式。在借鑒域外實(shí)踐經(jīng)驗(yàn)的基礎(chǔ)之上,建議以本土現(xiàn)實(shí)需求為導(dǎo)向,基于"合法性、適當(dāng)性和均衡性"的政府干預(yù)邊界原則,選擇分散型立法模式,以"先自愿再部分強(qiáng)制"的階段性方案推進(jìn)碳標(biāo)識(shí)制度實(shí)施。
[Abstract]:Carbon labeling system is widely used abroad because of its substantial environmental protection effect in practice. In order to cope with green trade barriers, some enterprises in China have begun to affix carbon labels to their products. The State Council also promulgated the "Establishment of uniform Green Product Standards, Certification" at the end of 2016. Opinions on marking system and other policies promote the development of green marking system. However, the lack of legislation at the legal level makes the implementation of carbon labelling system face many difficulties. The most important problem to be solved is to choose the compulsory or voluntary way to implement the system. On the basis of drawing lessons from foreign practical experience, it is suggested to choose a decentralized legislative model based on the principle of "legitimacy, appropriateness and balance", which is based on the principle of "legitimacy, appropriateness and balance". To promote the implementation of carbon labelling system with the phased scheme of "voluntary first and then partly compulsory".
【作者單位】： 武漢大學(xué)質(zhì)量發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略研究院/宏觀質(zhì)量管理湖北省協(xié)同創(chuàng)新中心;
【基金】：中國(guó)博士后特別資助項(xiàng)目“行政法視野下產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量的合作治理機(jī)制研究”(2014T70718) 教育部哲學(xué)社會(huì)科學(xué)研究重大課題攻關(guān)項(xiàng)目“宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)整體和微觀產(chǎn)品服務(wù)的質(zhì)量‘雙提高’機(jī)制研究”(15JZD023) 國(guó)家科技支撐計(jì)劃課題“第三方檢驗(yàn)檢測(cè)科技服務(wù)平臺(tái)研發(fā)及示范應(yīng)用”(2015BAH27F01)
【分類號(hào)】：D922.68
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本文編號(hào)：1984732