本文選題：環(huán)境聯(lián)邦主義 + 環(huán)境分權�。� 參考：《財經(jīng)研究》2017年09期

【摘要】：中國式環(huán)境聯(lián)邦主義內嵌于中國式分權體系,是對經(jīng)典環(huán)境聯(lián)邦主義理論的有益補充和完善。為了回答環(huán)境保護事務的集權與分權之爭,文章著眼于碳減排事務,在考慮分權指標潛在內生性問題的基礎上,構建靜態(tài)、動態(tài)和動態(tài)空間面板數(shù)據(jù)模型實證檢驗了環(huán)境分權的碳排放效應。研究發(fā)現(xiàn),環(huán)境分權對碳排放水平具有顯著的正向影響,這意味著中國當前的環(huán)境分權體制不利于碳排放治理,為環(huán)境"垂直管理"體制提供了證據(jù)。文章進一步從中國環(huán)境管理體制的變遷歷程、地方政府環(huán)保支出的激勵不足與地方環(huán)保部門的獨立性缺失三個方面,闡釋了環(huán)境分權體制下碳減排困境的內在邏輯。為了構建碳排放長效治理的環(huán)境管理體制,中國式環(huán)境聯(lián)邦主義應更多地體現(xiàn)集權的意志,優(yōu)化"條塊交叉"的屬地管理體制,并形成"條條為主"的垂直管理與激勵相容制度。
[Abstract]:Chinese environmental federalism embedded in the Chinese decentralization system is a useful supplement to the classical environmental federalism theory. In order to answer the dispute between centralization and decentralization of environmental protection, this paper focuses on carbon abatement and constructs a static state on the basis of considering the potential endogenicity of decentralization index. Dynamic and dynamic spatial panel data models test the carbon emission effect of environmental decentralization. It is found that environmental decentralization has a significant positive impact on carbon emission level, which means that the current environmental decentralization system in China is not conducive to carbon emission governance, providing evidence for the environmental "vertical management" system. The paper further explains the inherent logic of carbon abatement dilemma under the environmental decentralization system from three aspects: the vicissitude of China's environmental management system, the lack of incentive for local government environmental protection expenditure and the lack of independence of the local environmental protection department. In order to construct a long-term environmental management system for carbon emissions, Chinese environmental federalism should more embody the will of centralization and optimize the "cross-section" territorial management system. And form the "strip-oriented" vertical management and incentive compatible system.
【作者單位】： 南京審計大學工商管理學院;復旦大學經(jīng)濟學院;中南大學商學院;
【基金】：江蘇省社會科學基金項目(16GLC005) 江蘇高校哲學社會科學基金資助項目(2016SJB790019) 中國博士后科學基金面上項目(2017M610218) 國家自然科學基金項目(71601098)
【分類號】：X321
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本文編號：1971049