發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-05-17 05:26

  本文選題：新型城鎮(zhèn)化 + 碳生產(chǎn)率�。� 參考：《廣西師范大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：城鎮(zhèn)化是人口逐漸向城市集中的過程。城鎮(zhèn)化進(jìn)程中主要有兩種形式:一是城鎮(zhèn)數(shù)目的增加;二是城市內(nèi)部人口的不斷增多。工業(yè)化與城鎮(zhèn)化的推進(jìn),為我國的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展帶來了強(qiáng)勁的動(dòng)力。我國經(jīng)濟(jì)的高速發(fā)展,也帶來了酸雨,霧霾等一系列的環(huán)境問題。正是基于這樣的時(shí)代背景之下,我國提出了“新型城鎮(zhèn)化”。黨的十八大強(qiáng)調(diào),要堅(jiān)持走中國特色新型城鎮(zhèn)化道路,推動(dòng)工業(yè)化和城鎮(zhèn)化良性互動(dòng)、城鎮(zhèn)化和農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化相互協(xié)調(diào),促進(jìn)工業(yè)化、信息化、城鎮(zhèn)化、農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化同步發(fā)展。新型城鎮(zhèn)化的“新”就是要由過去片面注重追求城市規(guī)模擴(kuò)大、空間擴(kuò)張的方式,改變?yōu)橐蕴嵘鞘械奈幕⒐卜⻊?wù)等內(nèi)涵為中心,真正使我們的城鎮(zhèn)成為具有較高品質(zhì)的適宜人居之所。“新型城鎮(zhèn)化”已經(jīng)成為各地關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)。西部地區(qū)是中國重要的戰(zhàn)略地帶,是中國主要生態(tài)服務(wù)功能供給區(qū),屬于區(qū)域差異明顯、氣候條件復(fù)雜區(qū)域。改革開放以來,東部、中部、西部各地區(qū)全力發(fā)展地區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì),由于資源稟賦、人才、技術(shù)等方面的差異,西部地區(qū)與東部、中部地區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展差異逐漸增大。西部大開發(fā)戰(zhàn)略的實(shí)施,在一定程度上推動(dòng)了西部地區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展。伴隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)的快速增長,西部地區(qū)環(huán)境問題也日益凸顯。單是依靠對(duì)資源和環(huán)境的消耗,不可能帶來長期可持續(xù)的發(fā)展。推動(dòng)新型城鎮(zhèn)化,調(diào)整產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu),發(fā)展低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)成為了西部地區(qū)的重要策略。發(fā)展低碳經(jīng)濟(jì),提高地區(qū)“碳生產(chǎn)率”是非常重要的一方面。因此,針對(duì)西部地區(qū)新型城鎮(zhèn)化測(cè)度,探究新型城鎮(zhèn)化與碳生產(chǎn)率之間存在的聯(lián)系,進(jìn)一步研究西部地區(qū)碳生產(chǎn)率的影響因素,不僅可以讓西部地區(qū)更好的推進(jìn)新型城鎮(zhèn)化,還可以為政府提供政策建議改善氣候問題。本論文主要研究的內(nèi)容:首先借鑒現(xiàn)有關(guān)于新型城鎮(zhèn)化與碳生產(chǎn)率的研究成果,闡述2000-2014年碳生產(chǎn)率與新型城鎮(zhèn)化測(cè)算方式,從理論方面探索兩者之間的關(guān)系。其次根據(jù)測(cè)算的結(jié)果說明西部地區(qū)城鎮(zhèn)化水平狀況,并對(duì)西部各省碳生產(chǎn)率進(jìn)行描述性統(tǒng)計(jì)分析,說明其空間分布以及演變趨勢(shì)。最后通過計(jì)量經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)方法,以西部地區(qū)截面數(shù)據(jù)探索新型城鎮(zhèn)化水平、產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)、公共財(cái)政支出、外商投資、技術(shù)進(jìn)步等因素與碳生產(chǎn)率之間的關(guān)系及影響,最后根據(jù)實(shí)證分析結(jié)果,提出政策建議。本論文通過空間計(jì)量分析,得出以下結(jié)論:(1)專利申請(qǐng)量、外商投資對(duì)碳生產(chǎn)率有正向影響,公共財(cái)政支出、新型城鎮(zhèn)化水平、產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)對(duì)碳生產(chǎn)率有負(fù)向影響。(2)從彈性系數(shù)數(shù)值來看,新型城鎮(zhèn)化水平對(duì)碳生產(chǎn)率抑制作用較強(qiáng),新型城鎮(zhèn)化水平每提高1%,碳生產(chǎn)率就降低1.440個(gè)單位。(3)專利申請(qǐng)量其彈性系數(shù)為0.603,意味著專利申請(qǐng)量每增長1%,碳生產(chǎn)率就會(huì)增長0.603個(gè)單位,其是促進(jìn)碳生產(chǎn)率增長最主要的因素。(4)實(shí)際利用外資額每增加1%,碳生產(chǎn)率會(huì)增長0.297個(gè)單位。(5)產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)對(duì)提高碳生產(chǎn)率水平有抑制作用,其彈性系數(shù)較小為0.091。(6)公共財(cái)政支出與碳生產(chǎn)率之間是負(fù)相關(guān)關(guān)系,其在一定程度上起到了抑制碳生產(chǎn)率的提高,公共財(cái)政支出每提高1%,碳生產(chǎn)率就降低1.404個(gè)單位。根據(jù)本論文得出的結(jié)論,結(jié)合西部地區(qū)的發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀,提出以下建議:(1)大力推進(jìn)高質(zhì)量新型城鎮(zhèn)化建設(shè)。積極轉(zhuǎn)變經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展方式,發(fā)展低碳經(jīng)濟(jì),實(shí)現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展與環(huán)境保護(hù)“雙贏”。(2)增強(qiáng)技術(shù)創(chuàng)新能力。通過政府、企業(yè)、高校、科研機(jī)構(gòu)等多方協(xié)同,打造技術(shù)創(chuàng)新平臺(tái),加快開展對(duì)重大節(jié)能低碳技術(shù)的研發(fā)。(3)進(jìn)一步擴(kuò)大對(duì)外開放。大量引入外資時(shí),既要考慮到對(duì)當(dāng)?shù)亟?jīng)濟(jì)效率的影響,又要考慮到對(duì)環(huán)境的影響,優(yōu)先引入環(huán)境友好型和資源節(jié)約型產(chǎn)業(yè)。(4)加快產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型升級(jí)。重視第三產(chǎn)業(yè)“質(zhì)量型增長”發(fā)展,提升第三產(chǎn)業(yè)的內(nèi)部結(jié)構(gòu)與發(fā)展層次,加大第三產(chǎn)業(yè)的科技含量,促使傳統(tǒng)服務(wù)業(yè)快速轉(zhuǎn)型為現(xiàn)代服務(wù)業(yè)。(5)改善公共財(cái)政支出體系建設(shè)。著重增加節(jié)能減排等方面的環(huán)保財(cái)政支出份額,減少不必要的行政開支,大力發(fā)展低碳產(chǎn)業(yè),實(shí)現(xiàn)產(chǎn)業(yè)“綠色”轉(zhuǎn)型,發(fā)揮并放大財(cái)政在環(huán)境保護(hù)方面的效能。
[Abstract]:Urbanization is the process of population centralization gradually. There are two main forms in the process of Urbanization: the first is the increase in the number of cities and towns; the two is the increasing population in the city. The promotion of industrialization and urbanization has brought strong impetus to the economic development of our country. The rapid development of China's economy has also brought acid rain, haze and so on. On the basis of such a background, China has put forward "new urbanization". The eighteen major emphasis of the party is to adhere to the new urbanization road with Chinese characteristics, promote the benign interaction between industrialization and urbanization, coordinate urbanization and agricultural modernization, promote industrialization, informatization, urbanization and agricultural modernization. Step by step. The new urbanization "new" is to be focused on the expansion of the city scale, the way of space expansion in the past, and the change to the promotion of the culture of the city, the public service and so on as the center, which really makes our town a suitable place for high quality living. "New urbanization" has become a focus of attention all over the world. The western region is an important strategic zone in China. It is the main ecological service function supply area in China. It belongs to the region with obvious regional differences and complex climate conditions. Since the reform and opening up, the eastern, central and western regions have fully developed regional economy, because of the differences in resource endowments, people and technology, the western region and the eastern and central areas. The development of the region has gradually increased. The implementation of the western development strategy has promoted the economic development of the western region to a certain extent. With the rapid growth of the economy, the environmental problems in the western region are becoming increasingly prominent. It is not possible to bring long-term sustainable development by relying on the consumption of resources and the environment. The development of low carbon economy has become an important strategy in the western region. It is a very important aspect to develop the low-carbon economy and improve the regional carbon productivity. Therefore, the relationship between the new urbanization and the carbon productivity is explored and the influence of the carbon productivity in the western region is further studied. It can not only make the western region better promote the new urbanization, but also provide policy suggestions for the government to improve the climate problems. The main contents of this paper are as follows: first of all, draw on the existing research achievements on new urbanization and carbon productivity, and explain the 2000-2014 year carbon production rate and the new method of urbanization calculation, from the theoretical perspective. Secondly, according to the results of the calculation, the level of urbanization in the western region is explained, and the carbon productivity of the western provinces is analyzed, and the spatial distribution and the evolution trend are described. Finally, through the econometric method, the new urbanization level, the industrial structure and the public structure are explored in the western region. Financial expenditure, foreign investment, technological progress and other factors and the impact of carbon productivity, and finally according to the results of the empirical analysis, put forward the policy recommendations. Through the spatial econometric analysis, the following conclusions are drawn: (1) patent application, foreign investment has a positive impact on carbon productivity, public finance expenditure, the new level of urbanization, industry The structure has a negative impact on carbon productivity. (2) from the value of the elastic coefficient, the new urbanization level has a strong inhibitory effect on carbon productivity, the new urbanization level is 1% and the carbon productivity is reduced by 1.440 units. (3) the elasticity coefficient of the patent application is 0.603, which means that the patent application volume increases 1% and the carbon productivity will increase 0.603. A unit, which is the main factor to promote the growth of carbon productivity. (4) the actual utilization of foreign capital increases by 1% and carbon productivity increases by 0.297 units. (5) the industrial structure has an inhibitory effect on improving the level of carbon productivity, and its elastic coefficient is 0.091. (6) between public finance support and carbon productivity, which is in a certain degree. On the basis of the conclusion in this paper, the following suggestions are put forward: (1) vigorously promote the construction of high quality new urbanization, transform the economic development mode, develop the low carbon economy and realize the economy, according to the conclusion of this paper and the development status of the western region. Development and environmental protection "win-win". (2) strengthen technological innovation ability. Through the cooperation of government, enterprises, colleges and universities, scientific research institutions and other synergies, create a technological innovation platform, speed up the development of major energy saving and low-carbon technology. (3) further expand the opening to the outside world. When a large number of foreign capital is introduced, the impact on the local economic efficiency must be taken into consideration, and the test will be taken into account. Considering the impact on the environment, we should give priority to environmental friendly and resource-saving industries. (4) accelerate industrial transformation and upgrading, accelerate the upgrading of industrial transformation, attach importance to the development of "quality type growth" in the third industry, enhance the internal structure and development level of the third industry, increase the scientific and technological content of the third industry, and promote the rapid transformation of the traditional service industry into the modern service industry. (5) improve the public service industry. The construction of the total financial expenditure system focuses on increasing the share of environmental protection and financial expenditure on energy saving and emission reduction, reducing unnecessary administrative expenditure, vigorously developing low-carbon industry, realizing the "green" transformation of the industry, and amplifying the efficiency of the financial environment protection.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：廣西師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：X22;F127

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