本文選題：MSPA + MCR��； 參考：《長(zhǎng)江流域資源與環(huán)境》2017年08期

【摘要】：在我國(guó)社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)快速發(fā)展的背景下,城市化進(jìn)程的不斷推進(jìn)導(dǎo)致城市生態(tài)斑塊日益減少,生態(tài)環(huán)境問(wèn)題正在逐年增加,構(gòu)建生態(tài)網(wǎng)絡(luò)是改善城市生態(tài)環(huán)境與服務(wù)功能的有效方法之一。以余江縣為研究區(qū),采用形態(tài)學(xué)空間格局分析(MSPA)方法和景觀指數(shù)法,提取對(duì)生態(tài)網(wǎng)絡(luò)具有重要意義的生態(tài)源地,并基于MCR模型構(gòu)建綜合阻力面,采用最小成本路徑方法生成潛在廊道,再基于重力模型、中介中心度等對(duì)關(guān)鍵廊道及踏腳石斑塊進(jìn)行識(shí)別并提取,從而構(gòu)建研究區(qū)潛在生態(tài)網(wǎng)絡(luò)。結(jié)果表明:MSPA方法能夠與MCR模型有機(jī)的結(jié)合,通過(guò)定量的分析識(shí)別出研究區(qū)潛在生態(tài)廊道,并根據(jù)斑塊的中介作用選定踏腳石斑塊,明確研究區(qū)景觀要素的保護(hù)優(yōu)先度,將景觀中的潛在生態(tài)源地及廊道作為生態(tài)網(wǎng)絡(luò)構(gòu)建的主要依據(jù),能夠更加科學(xué)地為余江縣生態(tài)網(wǎng)絡(luò)的構(gòu)建提供指導(dǎo),同時(shí)也可為其他區(qū)域提供參考。
[Abstract]:Under the background of the rapid development of our country's social economy, the continuous advancement of the urbanization process leads to the decreasing of the urban ecological plaque, and the ecological environmental problems are increasing year by year. Constructing ecological network is one of the effective methods to improve urban ecological environment and service function. Taking Yujiang County as the study area, the authors used morphological spatial pattern analysis and landscape index method to extract the ecological sources which are important to the ecological network, and constructed the comprehensive resistance surface based on the MCR model. The method of minimum cost path is used to generate potential corridors, and based on gravity model and intermediary center degree, the key corridors and steppe plaques are identified and extracted, so as to construct the potential ecological network of the study area. The results showed that the WMSPA method could be combined organically with the MCR model, and the potential ecological corridors in the study area could be identified by quantitative analysis, and the steppe plaque was selected according to the mediating effect of the patch, and the protection priority of landscape elements in the study area was determined. Taking the potential ecological source and corridor in the landscape as the main basis for the construction of ecological network can provide more scientific guidance for the construction of ecological network in Yujiang County and also provide reference for other regions.
【作者單位】： 東華理工大學(xué)測(cè)繪工程學(xué)院;流域生態(tài)與地理環(huán)境監(jiān)測(cè)國(guó)家測(cè)繪地理信息局重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室;江西省數(shù)字國(guó)土重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室;江西生態(tài)文明建設(shè)制度研究中心;
【基金】：江西省高校人文社會(huì)科學(xué)課題(GL1501) 流域生態(tài)與地理環(huán)境監(jiān)測(cè)國(guó)家測(cè)繪地理信息局重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室資助課題(WE2016018) 東華理工大學(xué)江西省數(shù)字國(guó)土重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室開(kāi)放研究基金項(xiàng)目(DLLJ201720)~~
【分類號(hào)】：X171.4

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