我國(guó)市售衛(wèi)生巾鄰苯二甲酸酯污染特征及人體健康風(fēng)險(xiǎn)
發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-05-12 11:10
本文選題:衛(wèi)生巾 + 鄰苯二甲酸酯。 參考:《中國(guó)環(huán)境科學(xué)》2017年05期
【摘要】:為了解我國(guó)市售衛(wèi)生巾中鄰苯二甲酸酯污染特征,采集了16種常見(jiàn)品牌的衛(wèi)生巾樣品,采用氣質(zhì)聯(lián)用儀(GC-MS)對(duì)其中16種PAEs進(jìn)行測(cè)定分析,并應(yīng)用美國(guó)環(huán)境保護(hù)署(USEPA)推薦的方法評(píng)估了其健康風(fēng)險(xiǎn).結(jié)果表明,我國(guó)市售衛(wèi)生巾樣品中∑_(16)PAEs含量為2.705~13.779μg/g,平均為5.477μg/g,較嬰兒紙尿褲等產(chǎn)品污染水平略高;DIBP、DBP和DEHP是含量最高的三種單體,三者占PAEs總含量的73.5%,可能與衛(wèi)生巾原料和加工過(guò)程的人為添加有關(guān);衛(wèi)生巾中DMP、DEP、DIBP、DBP、BBP、DEHP和∑_6PAEs非致癌風(fēng)險(xiǎn)值遠(yuǎn)小于1,對(duì)人體無(wú)明顯非致癌風(fēng)險(xiǎn),但DEHP可能對(duì)人體存在一定的致癌風(fēng)險(xiǎn),應(yīng)引起重視.
[Abstract]:In order to understand the characteristics of phthalate pollution in sanitary napkins sold in China, 16 kinds of sanitary napkin samples were collected and analyzed by GC-MS. The method recommended by USEPA was used to assess the health risk. The results showed that the PAEs contents in the sanitary napkin samples were 2.705 ~ 13.779 渭 g / g, with an average of 5.477 渭 g / g, which were slightly higher than those of baby diapers and so on. The three components account for 73.5% of the total content of PAEs, which may be related to the addition of sanitary napkin raw materials and processing process. The non-carcinogenic risk values of DMPN and 鈭,
本文編號(hào):1878389
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