本文選題：建筑垃圾處理廠 + 層次分析法��； 參考：《廣西大學》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：如今,我國城市化迅猛發(fā)展,建筑垃圾量也日益增多,那么,各地大量修建建筑垃圾處理廠無可厚非。由于建筑垃圾處理廠是鄰避型設施,一旦地址的選擇不夠適宜,就很容易造成鄰避型問題的產生。所以,怎樣科學合理地做好建筑垃圾處理廠的地址選擇是個非常需要關注的問題。本文就此對建筑垃圾處理廠地址的選擇決策作了如下研究:通過對目前我國建筑垃圾及其處理的現狀進行詳細的分析,表明我國對建筑垃圾的正確處理迫在眉睫,大量新建建筑垃圾綜合處理廠勢在必行。根據我國一些建筑垃圾處理廠的實際案例,分析得出建筑垃圾處理廠地址合理選擇的重要性及其具體存在的問題。本文在大量相關研究的基礎上,對影響建筑垃圾處理廠選址決策的各類因素作了詳盡的分析闡述,總結提煉出了主要的影響因素。在此基礎上,運用層次分析法確定各影響因素的權重,運用GIS作圖層疊加分析對建筑垃圾處理廠的地址進行初步篩選,即對各類影響因素作出綜合的評價,篩選出可以作為建造建筑垃圾處理廠的多個備選地址,再綜合考慮各種影響較大的因素,如建筑垃圾處理廠的規(guī)模、處理能力、對周圍環(huán)境以及人文等,構建多目標灰色局勢決策模型,用于廠址的精選,從眾多備選地址里面決策出合理適宜的地址。文章通過構建建筑垃圾處理廠廠址的初選—精選模型,充分考慮了各類影響選址的因素,解決了通常選址時影響因素考慮不全面,分析不精準細致的問題。并通過深圳市南山區(qū)案例的實際應用,求得該地科學的建筑垃圾處理廠選址決策結果,驗證了該模型的有效可操作性。為我國各地進行建筑垃圾處理廠廠址選擇決策提供一定的參考。
[Abstract]:Nowadays, with the rapid development of urbanization and the increasing amount of construction garbage, there are plenty of construction waste treatment plants built all over China. Because the construction waste treatment plant is an adjacent avoidance facility, once the choice of address is not suitable, it is easy to cause the problem of adjacent avoidance. Therefore, how to make a scientific and reasonable choice of the address of the construction waste treatment plant is a problem that needs to be paid attention to. This paper makes the following research on the decision of choosing the address of the construction waste treatment plant: through the detailed analysis of the current situation of construction waste and its treatment in China, it shows that the correct treatment of construction waste is urgent in our country. A large number of new construction waste comprehensive treatment plant is imperative. Based on the actual cases of some construction waste treatment plants in China, the importance of reasonable selection of construction waste treatment plants and the existing problems are analyzed. On the basis of a large number of related studies, this paper makes a detailed analysis and elaboration of various factors that affect the decision of site selection of construction waste treatment plants, and summarizes and refines the main influencing factors. On this basis, the weight of each influencing factor is determined by AHP, and the address of construction waste treatment plant is preliminarily screened by using GIS as map superposition analysis, that is, the comprehensive evaluation of all kinds of influencing factors is made. Screening out multiple alternative sites for building waste treatment plants, and then synthetically considering various factors that have a greater impact, such as the size of the construction waste treatment plant, its handling capacity, its environment and humanity, etc. A multi-objective grey situation decision model is constructed, which can be used to select the site and make a reasonable and suitable address from many alternative addresses. By constructing the primary selection model of the site of construction waste treatment plant, this paper fully considers all kinds of factors affecting site selection, and solves the problem that the influencing factors are not considered comprehensively and the analysis is not accurate and meticulous. Through the practical application of the case in Nanshan District of Shenzhen City, the scientific decision result of site selection for construction waste treatment plant is obtained, and the validity of the model is verified. It provides a certain reference for the decision of site selection of construction waste treatment plant in various parts of our country.
【學位授予單位】：廣西大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：X799.1

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