本文選題：環(huán)境規(guī)制 + 產(chǎn)業(yè)升級(jí)��； 參考：《蘭州交通大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：自西部大開發(fā)戰(zhàn)略實(shí)施以來我國西部地區(qū)的經(jīng)濟(jì)得到了快速發(fā)展,但發(fā)展卻伴隨著環(huán)境問題不斷惡化,生態(tài)環(huán)境不斷遭到破壞,甚至危及到人類的生存和發(fā)展。一系列環(huán)境和生態(tài)事件的發(fā)生,使政府逐漸意識(shí)到環(huán)境保護(hù)的重要性,積極采取一系列的政策措施進(jìn)行環(huán)境規(guī)制。當(dāng)前我國的第一要?jiǎng)?wù)是發(fā)展,環(huán)境規(guī)制的實(shí)施勢(shì)必影響到產(chǎn)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展和產(chǎn)業(yè)升級(jí),如何實(shí)現(xiàn)環(huán)境保護(hù)與經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的共贏是國內(nèi)外學(xué)者研究的熱點(diǎn)。本文以我國西部地區(qū)12省份2000年至2014年共計(jì)15年的面板數(shù)據(jù)作為研究樣本,其主要目的是通過實(shí)證分析明確我國西部地區(qū)環(huán)境規(guī)制與產(chǎn)業(yè)升級(jí)的關(guān)系。首先對(duì)環(huán)境規(guī)制與產(chǎn)業(yè)升級(jí)的概念、分類做出了具體的界定,然后具體分析了環(huán)境規(guī)制與產(chǎn)業(yè)升級(jí)之間的傳導(dǎo)路徑,環(huán)境規(guī)制主要借助成本效應(yīng)、壁壘效應(yīng)、比較優(yōu)勢(shì)理論和創(chuàng)新補(bǔ)償效應(yīng)來影響產(chǎn)業(yè)升級(jí)的進(jìn)程。文中展示了我國環(huán)境規(guī)制的發(fā)展歷史和進(jìn)程,以及西部地區(qū)企業(yè)應(yīng)對(duì)環(huán)境規(guī)制通常采取的態(tài)度和行為。通過研讀和歸納國內(nèi)外相關(guān)文獻(xiàn)可以發(fā)現(xiàn)關(guān)于環(huán)境規(guī)制與產(chǎn)業(yè)升級(jí)的關(guān)系通常分為以下三種情況:一環(huán)境規(guī)制對(duì)產(chǎn)業(yè)升級(jí)具有促進(jìn)效應(yīng);二環(huán)境規(guī)制對(duì)產(chǎn)業(yè)升級(jí)具有阻礙效應(yīng);三環(huán)境規(guī)制與產(chǎn)業(yè)升級(jí)之間的關(guān)系不明確,會(huì)隨著規(guī)制工具和地區(qū)的變化發(fā)生變化�；趪鴥�(nèi)外的研究本文提出了三個(gè)研究假說:假說一,環(huán)境規(guī)制與西部省區(qū)的產(chǎn)業(yè)升級(jí)具有正相關(guān)性;假說二,環(huán)境規(guī)制與西部省區(qū)產(chǎn)業(yè)升級(jí)具有負(fù)相關(guān)性;假說三,環(huán)境規(guī)制與西部省區(qū)產(chǎn)業(yè)升級(jí)關(guān)系不明確。根據(jù)第三章靜態(tài)面板和動(dòng)態(tài)面板回歸以及穩(wěn)健性檢驗(yàn)結(jié)果,可以得出以下結(jié)論:環(huán)境規(guī)制與西部地區(qū)的產(chǎn)業(yè)升級(jí)具有負(fù)相關(guān)關(guān)系,即環(huán)境規(guī)制不利于西部地區(qū)的產(chǎn)業(yè)升級(jí),與假說2觀點(diǎn)相一致。設(shè)定的模型是合理的,具有穩(wěn)健型,回歸方向不會(huì)隨著因變量或自變量衡量方式的變化而變化。產(chǎn)業(yè)升級(jí)具有很強(qiáng)的慣性,上一期的產(chǎn)業(yè)升級(jí)對(duì)當(dāng)前的產(chǎn)業(yè)升級(jí)具有顯著的正向影響。我們要根據(jù)西部地區(qū)的實(shí)際情況因地制宜的靈活使用各種環(huán)境規(guī)制工具,積極引導(dǎo)企業(yè)采取積極的態(tài)度應(yīng)對(duì)環(huán)境規(guī)制,從而發(fā)揮環(huán)境規(guī)制對(duì)產(chǎn)業(yè)升級(jí)的積極效應(yīng)。
[Abstract]:Since the implementation of the strategy of western development, the economy of western China has been developing rapidly, but the development has been accompanied by the worsening of environmental problems, the destruction of ecological environment and even the endangering of the survival and development of human beings. The occurrence of a series of environmental and ecological events makes the government gradually realize the importance of environmental protection and take a series of policy measures to regulate the environment. At present, the most important task of our country is development. The implementation of environmental regulation will inevitably affect the development of industrial economy and industrial upgrading. How to realize the win-win situation between environmental protection and economic development is a hot topic for scholars at home and abroad. This paper takes the panel data of 12 provinces from 2000 to 2014 as the research sample. The main purpose of this study is to clarify the relationship between environmental regulation and industrial upgrading in western China through empirical analysis. Firstly, the concept of environmental regulation and industrial upgrading is defined, then the conduction path between environmental regulation and industrial upgrading is analyzed concretely. Environmental regulation mainly depends on cost effect and barrier effect. The theory of comparative advantage and the effect of innovation compensation affect the process of industrial upgrading. This paper presents the development history and process of environmental regulation in China and the attitude and behavior of enterprises in western China to deal with environmental regulation. It is found that the relationship between environmental regulation and industrial upgrading can be divided into the following three situations: (1) environmental regulation has promoting effect on industrial upgrading, (2) environmental regulation has hindering effect on industrial upgrading, and (2) environmental regulation has hindering effect on industrial upgrading. The relationship between environmental regulation and industrial upgrading is not clear and will change with the change of regulatory tools and regions. Based on the research at home and abroad, this paper puts forward three hypotheses: hypothesis 1, the positive correlation between environmental regulation and industrial upgrading in western provinces, hypothesis 2, negative correlation between environmental regulation and industrial upgrading in western provinces, hypothesis 3, The relationship between environmental regulation and industrial upgrading in western provinces is not clear. According to the results of static panel and dynamic panel regression and robustness test in Chapter 3, the following conclusions can be drawn: environmental regulation has a negative correlation with industrial upgrading in the western region, that is, environmental regulation is not conducive to industrial upgrading in the western region. It is consistent with hypothesis 2. The model is reasonable, robust, and the direction of regression will not change with the change of dependent variable or independent variable. Industrial upgrading has a strong inertia, the previous period of industrial upgrading has a significant positive impact on the current industrial upgrading. According to the actual situation of the western region, we should flexibly use all kinds of environmental regulation tools according to local conditions, and actively guide enterprises to take a positive attitude to environmental regulation, so as to bring into play the positive effect of environmental regulation on industrial upgrading.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：蘭州交通大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：X321;F121.3

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